a grammatical case indicating the form a noun, pronoun or adjective takes to show where something comes from, what or who something is done with or done for
奪取格, アブラティブケース
(grammar) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that marks the indirect object of a verb or the object of some preposition
与格, ダイティブ
a grammatical case of a noun or pronoun that is used to indicate possession or a close connection
属格, ジェニティブ
(grammar) a form of nouns, pronouns or adjectives when they are the subject of the verb, especially in fully inflected languages
主格, ノミネーティブ
a grammatical form used to directly address or call someone or something in speech or writing
呼格, 呼びかけの格
a grammatical case typically used to indicate movement towards or arrival at a specific location or target
到着格, 向かう格
a grammatical case found in certain languages like Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian, indicating the direction or movement away from a specific location or origin
デラティブ格, 離脱格
a grammatical case used in various languages, such as Latin, Sanskrit, and Slavic languages, to indicate the location or place where an action occurs or where an object is situated
格納格, 場所の格
a grammatical case found in many languages, such as Russian, Polish, and Finnish, which indicates the means or instrument by which an action is performed or the manner in which something is done
具格, 手段格
a grammatical form that indicates a social relationship or association between people or things
社会的格, アソシエイティブケース
a grammatical case found in certain languages, such as Basque and some Australian Aboriginal languages, which marks the subject of a transitive verb while treating the subject of an intransitive verb differently
エルガティブケース, エルガティブ
a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the change of state, transformation, or the means by which an action is performed
プロラティブケース, 変化のケース
a grammatical case found in some languages that denotes distribution or individual instances of a noun, indicating that something is done or possessed by each member of a group separately
分配格, 配分格
a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate an indefinite or incomplete quantity of a noun, often implying a portion or a part of something
部分格, パーティティブケース
a grammatical form used to show that one person or thing is accompanying another
共伴格, 共伴格 (文法)
a grammatical case found in some languages that combines the functions of the instrumental case and the comitative case to express the idea of using an instrument or tool in the company of someone or something else
器具との共同格, 器具と伴同行使
a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates a change in state or transformation into something else
移動格, 変化を示す格
a grammatical case used to indicate the endpoint or goal of an action or movement
終点ケース, 目的のケース
a grammatical case used to indicate motion into or toward a location
入格, 入りの格
a grammatical case used to indicate location or possession, typically denoting "on," "at," or "in" something
アデッシヴ格, 位置格
a grammatical case used to indicate movement or origin from a location, often translated as "out of" or "from"
エラティブ格, 出所を示す格
a grammatical case used to indicate movement or direction towards a location, often translated as "onto" or "to"
サブレーティブ格, サブレーティブケース
a grammatical case used to indicate location or position on top of or above something
スーパーエッシブケース, スーパーエッシブ
a grammatical case used to indicate the relationship between a noun and a preposition, often indicating location, direction, or other spatial and temporal relationships
前置詞格, 前置詞の格
a grammatical case used to indicate temporal relationships, such as time, duration, or frequency
時間格, 時間的ケース
a grammatical case found in the Tlingit language and used to indicate that an object is in direct contact with or touching another object or surface
ペルティンジェント格, 接触格
a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the beneficiary or recipient of an action or the purpose for which an action is performed
受益格, 受益者格
a grammatical feature or case in a language where the subject of a verb acts upon themselves or benefits from their own action
自己利益的格, 自己作用格
a grammatical case found in certain languages that indicates a location or position within or inside something
内在格, 位置を示す格