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言語学 - 文法上の格

ここでは「助格」「時間格」「長格」などの文法格に関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Linguistics
ablative case

a grammatical case indicating the form a noun, pronoun or adjective takes to show where something comes from, what or who something is done with or done for

奪取格, アブラティブケース

奪取格, アブラティブケース

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[名詞]
dative case

(grammar) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that marks the indirect object of a verb or the object of some preposition

与格, ダイティブ

与格, ダイティブ

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[名詞]
genitive case

a grammatical case of a noun or pronoun that is used to indicate possession or a close connection

属格, ジェニティブ

属格, ジェニティブ

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[名詞]
nominative case

(grammar) a form of nouns, pronouns or adjectives when they are the subject of the verb, especially in fully inflected languages

主格, ノミネーティブ

主格, ノミネーティブ

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[名詞]
vocative case

a grammatical form used to directly address or call someone or something in speech or writing

呼格, 呼びかけの格

呼格, 呼びかけの格

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[名詞]
allative case

a grammatical case typically used to indicate movement towards or arrival at a specific location or target

到着格, 向かう格

到着格, 向かう格

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[名詞]
delative case

a grammatical case found in certain languages like Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian, indicating the direction or movement away from a specific location or origin

デラティブ格, 離脱格

デラティブ格, 離脱格

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[名詞]
locative case

a grammatical case used in various languages, such as Latin, Sanskrit, and Slavic languages, to indicate the location or place where an action occurs or where an object is situated

格納格, 場所の格

格納格, 場所の格

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[名詞]
instrumental case

a grammatical case found in many languages, such as Russian, Polish, and Finnish, which indicates the means or instrument by which an action is performed or the manner in which something is done

具格, 手段格

具格, 手段格

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[名詞]
sociative case

a grammatical form that indicates a social relationship or association between people or things

社会的格, アソシエイティブケース

社会的格, アソシエイティブケース

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[名詞]
ergative case

a grammatical case found in certain languages, such as Basque and some Australian Aboriginal languages, which marks the subject of a transitive verb while treating the subject of an intransitive verb differently

エルガティブケース, エルガティブ

エルガティブケース, エルガティブ

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[名詞]
prolative case

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the change of state, transformation, or the means by which an action is performed

プロラティブケース, 変化のケース

プロラティブケース, 変化のケース

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[名詞]
distributive case

a grammatical case found in some languages that denotes distribution or individual instances of a noun, indicating that something is done or possessed by each member of a group separately

分配格, 配分格

分配格, 配分格

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[名詞]
partitive case

a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate an indefinite or incomplete quantity of a noun, often implying a portion or a part of something

部分格, パーティティブケース

部分格, パーティティブケース

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[名詞]
comitative case

a grammatical form used to show that one person or thing is accompanying another

共伴格, 共伴格 (文法)

共伴格, 共伴格 (文法)

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[名詞]
instrumental-comitative case

a grammatical case found in some languages that combines the functions of the instrumental case and the comitative case to express the idea of using an instrument or tool in the company of someone or something else

器具との共同格, 器具と伴同行使

器具との共同格, 器具と伴同行使

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[名詞]
translative case

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates a change in state or transformation into something else

移動格, 変化を示す格

移動格, 変化を示す格

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[名詞]
terminative case

a grammatical case used to indicate the endpoint or goal of an action or movement

終点ケース, 目的のケース

終点ケース, 目的のケース

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[名詞]
illative case

a grammatical case used to indicate motion into or toward a location

入格, 入りの格

入格, 入りの格

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[名詞]
adessive case

a grammatical case used to indicate location or possession, typically denoting "on," "at," or "in" something

アデッシヴ格, 位置格

アデッシヴ格, 位置格

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[名詞]
elative case

a grammatical case used to indicate movement or origin from a location, often translated as "out of" or "from"

エラティブ格, 出所を示す格

エラティブ格, 出所を示す格

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[名詞]
sublative case

a grammatical case used to indicate movement or direction towards a location, often translated as "onto" or "to"

サブレーティブ格, サブレーティブケース

サブレーティブ格, サブレーティブケース

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[名詞]
superessive case

a grammatical case used to indicate location or position on top of or above something

スーパーエッシブケース, スーパーエッシブ

スーパーエッシブケース, スーパーエッシブ

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[名詞]
prepositional case

a grammatical case used to indicate the relationship between a noun and a preposition, often indicating location, direction, or other spatial and temporal relationships

前置詞格, 前置詞の格

前置詞格, 前置詞の格

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[名詞]
temporal case

a grammatical case used to indicate temporal relationships, such as time, duration, or frequency

時間格, 時間的ケース

時間格, 時間的ケース

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[名詞]
pertingent case

a grammatical case found in the Tlingit language and used to indicate that an object is in direct contact with or touching another object or surface

ペルティンジェント格, 接触格

ペルティンジェント格, 接触格

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[名詞]
postessive case

a noun case used to indicate a position behind something

ポステシブ格, 後置格

ポステシブ格, 後置格

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[名詞]
benefactive case

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the beneficiary or recipient of an action or the purpose for which an action is performed

受益格, 受益者格

受益格, 受益者格

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[名詞]
autobenefactive case

a grammatical feature or case in a language where the subject of a verb acts upon themselves or benefits from their own action

自己利益的格, 自己作用格

自己利益的格, 自己作用格

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[名詞]
inessive case

a grammatical case found in certain languages that indicates a location or position within or inside something

内在格, 位置を示す格

内在格, 位置を示す格

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[名詞]
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