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言語学 - 文法上の格

ここでは「助格」「時間格」「長格」などの文法格に関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Linguistics
ablative case

a grammatical case indicating the form a noun, pronoun or adjective takes to show where something comes from, what or who something is done with or done for

奪格

奪格

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[名詞]
dative case

(grammar) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that marks the indirect object of a verb or the object of some preposition

与格

与格

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[名詞]
genitive case

a grammatical case of a noun or pronoun that is used to indicate possession or a close connection

属格

属格

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[名詞]
nominative case

(grammar) a form of nouns, pronouns or adjectives when they are the subject of the verb, especially in fully inflected languages

主格

主格

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[名詞]
vocative case

a grammatical form used to directly address or call someone or something in speech or writing

呼格

呼格

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[名詞]
allative case

a grammatical case typically used to indicate movement towards or arrival at a specific location or target

相対的な場合

相対的な場合

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[名詞]
delative case

a grammatical case found in certain languages like Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian, indicating the direction or movement away from a specific location or origin

相対的な場合

相対的な場合

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[名詞]
locative case

a grammatical case used in various languages, such as Latin, Sanskrit, and Slavic languages, to indicate the location or place where an action occurs or where an object is situated

ロケータ

ロケータ

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[名詞]
instrumental case

a grammatical case found in many languages, such as Russian, Polish, and Finnish, which indicates the means or instrument by which an action is performed or the manner in which something is done

楽器ケース

楽器ケース

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[名詞]
sociative case

a grammatical form that indicates a social relationship or association between people or things

社会的事例

社会的事例

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[名詞]
ergative case

a grammatical case found in certain languages, such as Basque and some Australian Aboriginal languages, which marks the subject of a transitive verb while treating the subject of an intransitive verb differently

負格

負格

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[名詞]
prolative case

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the change of state, transformation, or the means by which an action is performed

累進格

累進格

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[名詞]
distributive case

a grammatical case found in some languages that denotes distribution or individual instances of a noun, indicating that something is done or possessed by each member of a group separately

分配ケース

分配ケース

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[名詞]
partitive case

a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate an indefinite or incomplete quantity of a noun, often implying a portion or a part of something

部分的な場合

部分的な場合

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[名詞]
comitative case

a grammatical form used to show that one person or thing is accompanying another

コミカルな場合

コミカルな場合

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[名詞]
instrumental-comitative case

a grammatical case found in some languages that combines the functions of the instrumental case and the comitative case to express the idea of using an instrument or tool in the company of someone or something else

道具的・コミティティブなケース

道具的・コミティティブなケース

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[名詞]
translative case

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates a change in state or transformation into something else

翻訳の場合

翻訳の場合

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[名詞]
terminative case

a grammatical case used to indicate the endpoint or goal of an action or movement

終止符

終止符

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[名詞]
illative case

a grammatical case used to indicate motion into or toward a location

間接的な場合

間接的な場合

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[名詞]
adessive case

a grammatical case used to indicate location or possession, typically denoting "on," "at," or "in" something

強格

強格

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[名詞]
elative case

a grammatical case used to indicate movement or origin from a location, often translated as "out of" or "from"

相対的な場合

相対的な場合

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[名詞]
sublative case

a grammatical case used to indicate movement or direction towards a location, often translated as "onto" or "to"

格格

格格

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[名詞]
superessive case

a grammatical case used to indicate location or position on top of or above something

優越的なケース

優越的なケース

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[名詞]
prepositional case

a grammatical case used to indicate the relationship between a noun and a preposition, often indicating location, direction, or other spatial and temporal relationships

前置詞格

前置詞格

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[名詞]
temporal case

a grammatical case used to indicate temporal relationships, such as time, duration, or frequency

一時的な場合

一時的な場合

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[名詞]
pertingent case

a grammatical case found in the Tlingit language and used to indicate that an object is in direct contact with or touching another object or surface

関連するケース

関連するケース

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[名詞]
postessive case

a noun case used to indicate a position behind something

後置格

後置格

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[名詞]
benefactive case

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the beneficiary or recipient of an action or the purpose for which an action is performed

有益なケース

有益なケース

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[名詞]
autobenefactive case

a grammatical feature or case in a language where the subject of a verb acts upon themselves or benefits from their own action

自己利益の場合

自己利益の場合

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[名詞]
inessive case

a grammatical case found in certain languages that indicates a location or position within or inside something

意味不明なケース

意味不明なケース

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[名詞]
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