Ngôn Ngữ Học - Trường hợp ngữ pháp
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các trường hợp ngữ pháp như “postessive case”, “temporal case” và “elative case”.
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a grammatical case indicating the form a noun, pronoun or adjective takes to show where something comes from, what or who something is done with or done for
thì trạng từ, trường hợp ablative
(grammar) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that marks the indirect object of a verb or the object of some preposition
thì dative, dative
a grammatical case of a noun or pronoun that is used to indicate possession or a close connection
thì genitive, genitive
(grammar) a form of nouns, pronouns or adjectives when they are the subject of the verb, especially in fully inflected languages
ngôi thứ nhất, hình thức ngôi thứ nhất
a grammatical form used to directly address or call someone or something in speech or writing
cách gọi, cách xưng hô
a grammatical case typically used to indicate movement towards or arrival at a specific location or target
thì allative, trường hợp chỉ hướng
a grammatical case found in certain languages like Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian, indicating the direction or movement away from a specific location or origin
cách delative, trường hợp chuyển đi xa
a grammatical case used in various languages, such as Latin, Sanskrit, and Slavic languages, to indicate the location or place where an action occurs or where an object is situated
thì locative, thì vị trí
a grammatical case found in many languages, such as Russian, Polish, and Finnish, which indicates the means or instrument by which an action is performed or the manner in which something is done
thì cách, thì công cụ
a grammatical form that indicates a social relationship or association between people or things
tình huống xã hội, trường hợp liên kết
a grammatical case found in certain languages, such as Basque and some Australian Aboriginal languages, which marks the subject of a transitive verb while treating the subject of an intransitive verb differently
thì sắc ergative, tình huống ergative
a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the change of state, transformation, or the means by which an action is performed
mệnh đề prolative, trường hợp biến đổi
a grammatical case found in some languages that denotes distribution or individual instances of a noun, indicating that something is done or possessed by each member of a group separately
cách phân phối, trường hợp phân phối
a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate an indefinite or incomplete quantity of a noun, often implying a portion or a part of something
cách phần, cách không xác định
a grammatical form used to show that one person or thing is accompanying another
thì kinh nghiệm, thì kinh nghiệm (ngữ pháp)
a grammatical case found in some languages that combines the functions of the instrumental case and the comitative case to express the idea of using an instrument or tool in the company of someone or something else
trường hợp công cụ-kèm theo, trường hợp công cụ và bạn đồng hành
a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates a change in state or transformation into something else
cách chuyển thể, cách biến đổi
a grammatical case used to indicate the endpoint or goal of an action or movement
cách kết thúc, cách mục tiêu
a grammatical case used to indicate motion into or toward a location
cách illative, cách chỉ chuyển động vào
a grammatical case used to indicate location or possession, typically denoting "on," "at," or "in" something
thì adessive, trường hợp vị trí
a grammatical case used to indicate movement or origin from a location, often translated as "out of" or "from"
cách elative, cách xuất xứ
a grammatical case used to indicate movement or direction towards a location, often translated as "onto" or "to"
cách sublative, cách chỉ sự chuyển động đến
a grammatical case used to indicate location or position on top of or above something
trường hợp siêu vị, siêu vị
a grammatical case used to indicate the relationship between a noun and a preposition, often indicating location, direction, or other spatial and temporal relationships
thì thuộc ngữ, cách giới từ
a grammatical case used to indicate temporal relationships, such as time, duration, or frequency
trường hợp tạm thời, trường hợp thời gian
a grammatical case found in the Tlingit language and used to indicate that an object is in direct contact with or touching another object or surface
trường hợp pertingent, trường hợp tiếp xúc
a noun case used to indicate a position behind something
trường hợp sau, thì sau
a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the beneficiary or recipient of an action or the purpose for which an action is performed
trường hợp có lợi, trường hợp của người nhận lợi
a grammatical feature or case in a language where the subject of a verb acts upon themselves or benefits from their own action
trường hợp tự lợi, trường hợp tự hành động
a grammatical case found in certain languages that indicates a location or position within or inside something
trường hợp inessive, trường hợp vị trí