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Arts et Artisanat - Types d'Arts Visuels

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux types d'arts visuels tels que "portrait", "graffiti" et "miniature".

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oil painting

a work of art created using oil-based paints

peinture à l'huile

peinture à l'huile

Ex: The museum restored an oil painting damaged by humidity .

Le musée a restauré une peinture à l'huile endommagée par l'humidité.

allegory

the expression of moral, philosophical, or existential truths through symbolic fictional characters, events, or actions

allégorie

allégorie

Ex: Her painting is an allegory of spiritual awakening .

Sa peinture est une allégorie de l'éveil spirituel.

bodegon
bodegon
[nom]

a Spanish still life painting that typically features the everyday objects, food and drink commonly found in ceramic and metal vessels on a kitchen counter or table

bodegón, nature morte espagnole

bodegón, nature morte espagnole

figure painting

the depiction of the human form in art and can be defined as representing the human figure, anatomy, and physiology through the media of artistic rendering

peinture de figure, représentation de la figure humaine

peinture de figure, représentation de la figure humaine

landscape painting

art that depicts physical terrain including natural features like landforms, vegetation and bodies of water

peinture de paysage, tableau de paysage

peinture de paysage, tableau de paysage

portrait

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

portrait

portrait

Ex: The museum displayed an array of historical portraits from different eras .

Le musée a exposé un éventail de portraits historiques de différentes époques.

still life

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

nature morte

nature morte

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .

Le photographe a arrangé des coquillages et du bois flotté pour une séance photo de nature morte, créant une composition tranquille et naturaliste.

veduta
veduta
[nom]

an Italian art genre of highly detailed, representation paintings and prints of cityscapes that flourished during the 17th and 18th centuries

veduta, vue urbaine détaillée

veduta, vue urbaine détaillée

abstract
abstract
[Adjectif]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstrait

abstrait

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .

La galerie a présenté une exposition de peintures abstraites qui défiaient les notions traditionnelles de représentation.

caricature

a humorous, exaggerated representation of a person or thing, typically in the form of a drawing or sculpture

caricature, portrait-charge

caricature, portrait-charge

diptych
diptych
[nom]

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

diptyque

diptyque

hologram

a special type of photograph that produces a three-dimensional image by the use of a split coherent beam of light, such as a laser

hologramme

hologramme

inset
inset
[nom]

a small area of a page or image that is set off from the main body of the page or image

encart, insertion

encart, insertion

life drawing

the activity or skill of drawing live human models, especially one who is naked

dessin d’après modèle

dessin d’après modèle

line drawing

a drawing that depicts a design using only solid lines

dessin au trait

dessin au trait

lithograph

a print made by using a stone or metal plate to transfer an image to paper

lithographie, impression lithographique

lithographie, impression lithographique

matchstick man

a style or technique of drawing or painting where figures are depicted using simple, thin lines that resemble matchsticks

bonhomme allumette, homme en allumettes

bonhomme allumette, homme en allumettes

miniature

a very small, detailed artwork often used for portraits or illustrations

miniature, portrait miniature

miniature, portrait miniature

Ex: The gallery ’s new exhibit focuses on the art of miniature, highlighting its rich history .

La nouvelle exposition de la galerie se concentre sur l'art de la miniature, mettant en lumière sa riche histoire.

mural
mural
[nom]

a large painting done on a wall

peinture murale

peinture murale

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .

Les anciennes peintures rupestres découvertes en France sont parmi les premiers exemples connus de murales représentant la vie quotidienne et des scènes de chasse.

nude
nude
[nom]

a naked human figure as the subject of an artistic piece

nu

nu

primitive art

art that is created with simple materials and techniques, often with spiritual or religious purposes

art primitif, art tribal

art primitif, art tribal

projection

a technique used to create an image on a surface by projecting light onto it

projection, projeter

projection, projeter

seascape

a painting or photograph representing the sea

paysage marin

paysage marin

self-portrait

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

autoportrait

autoportrait

Ex: The self-portrait captured not only his likeness but also his passion for art .

L'autoportrait a capturé non seulement sa ressemblance mais aussi sa passion pour l'art.

silhouette

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

silhouette

silhouette

Ex: She used a projector to trace the silhouette drawing of her beloved pet onto a canvas , capturing every detail of its outline .

Elle a utilisé un projecteur pour tracer le dessin en silhouette de son animal de compagnie bien-aimé sur une toile, capturant chaque détail de son contour.

study
study
[nom]

a basic draft, drawing or painting that is later touched on even further by the artist

étude, esquisse

étude, esquisse

tableau
tableau
[nom]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

tableau vivant

tableau vivant

Ex: The artist 's latest installation transformed a vacant storefront into a haunting tableau of urban decay , with broken mannequins and discarded objects arranged to evoke a sense of desolation and abandonment .

La dernière installation de l'artiste a transformé une vitrine vacante en un tableau saisissant de décadence urbaine, avec des mannequins brisés et des objets abandonnés arrangés pour évoquer un sentiment de désolation et d'abandon.

tracing
tracing
[nom]

a technique used to create a copy of a design or image by placing a sheet of paper over it and tracing the outlines

calquage, décalque

calquage, décalque

triptych

a painting or engraving done on three separate pieces of wood that are hinged together side by side, usually used as an altarpiece

triptyque

triptyque

view
view
[nom]

a photographic or pictorial representation of a scene

vue

vue

Ex: The photographer captured a view of the festival crowd .

Le photographe a capturé une vue de la foule du festival.

action painting

a type of abstract painting in which the artist applies paint in a spontaneous and gestural manner

peinture gestuelle, peinture d'action

peinture gestuelle, peinture d'action

digital painting

a type of painting created using software and digital tools, such as a graphics tablet or stylus

peinture numérique, tableau numérique

peinture numérique, tableau numérique

watercolor

a painting that is created using paints that are water-soluble

aquarelle

aquarelle

Ex: She spent the afternoon painting a watercolor of the seaside , enjoying the way the water-soluble paints flowed and mingled on the paper .

Elle a passé l'après-midi à peindre une aquarelle du bord de mer, appréciant la façon dont les peintures solubles dans l'eau coulaient et se mélangeaient sur le papier.

silverpoint

a type of drawing technique in which a silver or gold wire is used to draw on a prepared surface

pointe d'argent, dessin à la pointe d'argent

pointe d'argent, dessin à la pointe d'argent

animation

the act or process of making animated programs, cartoons, etc.

animation

animation

Ex: The artist used traditional hand-drawn animation techniques to give the film a classic look .

L'artiste a utilisé des techniques d'animation traditionnelles dessinées à la main pour donner au film un look classique.

cartoon
cartoon
[nom]

a humorous drawing on the topics that are covered in the news, usually published in a newspaper or magazine

dessin humoristique

dessin humoristique

Ex: Cartoons often use satire to comment on social and political issues .

Les dessins animés utilisent souvent la satire pour commenter les problèmes sociaux et politiques.

graffiti

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti

graffiti

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .

De nombreux artistes utilisent le graffiti pour faire des déclarations sociales ou politiques, exprimant leurs points de vue sur les murs et les ruelles de la ville.

illustration

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

illustration

illustration

Ex: The magazine article featured an illustration of the new technology .

L'article du magazine présentait une illustration de la nouvelle technologie.

engraving

a block, plate, or other hard surface into which a design has been cut or carved

gravure

gravure

Ex: The craftsman spent hours on the intricate engraving of the coin .

L'artisan a passé des heures sur la gravure complexe de la pièce.

detonography

the art of creating images or designs by applying gunpowder or other explosives onto a surface and lighting them to produce a controlled explosion

détonographie, art de la création d'images par explosion contrôlée

détonographie, art de la création d'images par explosion contrôlée

carving
carving
[nom]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

sculpture

sculpture

comic book

a book that tells a story with a series of pictures and words, often featuring superheroes or adventure

bande dessinée, comic

bande dessinée, comic

Ex: The library has a section just for comic books and graphic novels .

La bibliothèque a une section réservée aux bandes dessinées et aux romans graphiques.

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