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Sztuka i Rzemiosło - Rodzaje sztuk wizualnych

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z rodzajami sztuk wizualnych, takich jak "portret", "graffiti" i "miniatura".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
oil painting
oil painting
[Rzeczownik]

a work of art created using oil-based paints

obraz olejny, malarstwo olejne

obraz olejny, malarstwo olejne

Ex: The gallery displayed a centuries-old oil painting. 
allegory
allegory
[Rzeczownik]

the expression of moral, philosophical, or existential truths through symbolic fictional characters, events, or actions

alegoria, przenośnia

alegoria, przenośnia

Ex: The novel is an allegory of human resilience in the face of despair. 
bodegon
bodegon
[Rzeczownik]

a Spanish still life painting that typically features the everyday objects, food and drink commonly found in ceramic and metal vessels on a kitchen counter or table

bodegon, hiszpański martwa natura

bodegon, hiszpański martwa natura

figure painting
figure painting
[Rzeczownik]

the depiction of the human form in art and can be defined as representing the human figure, anatomy, and physiology through the media of artistic rendering

malarstwo figuralne, przedstawienie postaci ludzkiej

malarstwo figuralne, przedstawienie postaci ludzkiej

landscape painting
landscape painting
[Rzeczownik]

art that depicts physical terrain including natural features like landforms, vegetation and bodies of water

malarstwo krajobrazowe, obraz krajobrazowy

malarstwo krajobrazowe, obraz krajobrazowy

portrait
portrait
[Rzeczownik]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

portret, wizerunek

portret, wizerunek

Ex: The artist completed a beautiful portrait of the young girl, capturing her serene expression. 
still life
still life
[Rzeczownik]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

martwa natura, obraz martwej natury

martwa natura, obraz martwej natury

Ex: The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects. 
veduta
veduta
[Rzeczownik]

an Italian art genre of highly detailed, representation paintings and prints of cityscapes that flourished during the 17th and 18th centuries

weduta, szczegółowy widok miejski

weduta, szczegółowy widok miejski

abstract
abstract
[przymiotnik]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstrakcyjny, nieprzedstawiający

abstrakcyjny, nieprzedstawiający

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
caricature
caricature
[Rzeczownik]

a humorous, exaggerated representation of a person or thing, typically in the form of a drawing or sculpture

karykatura, przerysowany portret

karykatura, przerysowany portret

diptych
diptych
[Rzeczownik]

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

dyptyk, obraz dwuskrzydłowy

dyptyk, obraz dwuskrzydłowy

hologram
hologram
[Rzeczownik]

a special type of photograph that produces a three-dimensional image by the use of a split coherent beam of light, such as a laser

hologram, obraz holograficzny

hologram, obraz holograficzny

inset
inset
[Rzeczownik]

a small area of a page or image that is set off from the main body of the page or image

wstawka, wklejka

wstawka, wklejka

life drawing
life drawing
[Rzeczownik]

the activity or skill of drawing live human models, especially one who is naked

rysunek z natury, rysunek żywego modela

rysunek z natury, rysunek żywego modela

line drawing
line drawing
[Rzeczownik]

a drawing that depicts a design using only solid lines

rysunek liniowy, linoryt

rysunek liniowy, linoryt

lithograph
lithograph
[Rzeczownik]

a print made by using a stone or metal plate to transfer an image to paper

litografia, odbitka litograficzna

litografia, odbitka litograficzna

matchstick man
matchstick man
[Rzeczownik]

a style or technique of drawing or painting where figures are depicted using simple, thin lines that resemble matchsticks

ludzik zapałczany, figurka z zapałek

ludzik zapałczany, figurka z zapałek

miniature
miniature
[Rzeczownik]

a very small, detailed artwork often used for portraits or illustrations

miniatura, miniatura portretowa

miniatura, miniatura portretowa

Ex: The museum showcased a collection of intricate miniatures, each depicting historical figures. 
mural
mural
[Rzeczownik]

a large painting done on a wall

mural, malowidło ścienne

mural, malowidło ścienne

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
nude
nude
[Rzeczownik]

a naked human figure as the subject of an artistic piece

akt, naga postać

akt, naga postać

primitive art
primitive art
[Rzeczownik]

art that is created with simple materials and techniques, often with spiritual or religious purposes

sztuka prymitywna, sztuka plemienna

sztuka prymitywna, sztuka plemienna

projection
projection
[Rzeczownik]

a technique used to create an image on a surface by projecting light onto it

projekcja, rzutowanie

projekcja, rzutowanie

seascape
seascape
[Rzeczownik]

a painting or photograph representing the sea

marynistyka, pejzaż morski

marynistyka, pejzaż morski

self-portrait
self-portrait
[Rzeczownik]

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

autoportret, portret własny

autoportret, portret własny

Ex: Vincent van Gogh's self-portrait reveals much about his emotional state and artistic style. 
silhouette
silhouette
[Rzeczownik]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

sylwetka, kontur

sylwetka, kontur

Ex: She framed the silhouette of her daughter playing in the park, the simplicity of the outline capturing the essence of childhood joy. 
study
study
[Rzeczownik]

a basic draft, drawing or painting that is later touched on even further by the artist

studium, szkic

studium, szkic

tableau
tableau
[Rzeczownik]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

tablica

tablica

Ex: The museum exhibit featured a tableau depicting the signing of the Declaration of Independence, with meticulously crafted statues arranged around a replica of the historic document. 
tracing
tracing
[Rzeczownik]

a technique used to create a copy of a design or image by placing a sheet of paper over it and tracing the outlines

kopiowanie, śledzenie

kopiowanie, śledzenie

triptych
triptych
[Rzeczownik]

a painting or engraving done on three separate pieces of wood that are hinged together side by side, usually used as an altarpiece

tryptyk, obraz na trzech panelach

tryptyk, obraz na trzech panelach

view
view
[Rzeczownik]

a photographic or pictorial representation of a scene

widok, panorama

widok, panorama

Ex: The gallery displayed a view of the city skyline. 
action painting
action painting
[Rzeczownik]

a type of abstract painting in which the artist applies paint in a spontaneous and gestural manner

malarstwo akcji, malarstwo gestu

malarstwo akcji, malarstwo gestu

digital painting
digital painting
[Rzeczownik]

a type of painting created using software and digital tools, such as a graphics tablet or stylus

malarstwo cyfrowe, obraz cyfrowy

malarstwo cyfrowe, obraz cyfrowy

watercolor
watercolor
[Rzeczownik]

a painting that is created using paints that are water-soluble

akwarela, malarstwo wodne

akwarela, malarstwo wodne

Ex: The artist's gallery featured a stunning watercolor of a serene lake at sunrise, with soft, blended hues creating a tranquil scene. 
silverpoint
silverpoint
[Rzeczownik]

a type of drawing technique in which a silver or gold wire is used to draw on a prepared surface

srebrny sztyft, rysowanie srebrnym sztyftem

srebrny sztyft, rysowanie srebrnym sztyftem

animation
animation
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of making animated programs, cartoons, etc.

animacja

animacja

Ex: The animation workshop provided hands-on experience in creating and editing animated sequences. 
cartoon
cartoon
[Rzeczownik]

a humorous drawing on the topics that are covered in the news, usually published in a newspaper or magazine

rysunek humorystyczny, karykatura

rysunek humorystyczny, karykatura

Ex: Each issue features a cartoon that comments on current events. 
graffiti
graffiti
[Rzeczownik]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, napisy

graffiti, napisy

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 
illustration
illustration
[Rzeczownik]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustracja, rysunek

ilustracja, rysunek

Ex: The illustration in the textbook helped students grasp the complex concept. 
engraving
engraving
[Rzeczownik]

a block, plate, or other hard surface into which a design has been cut or carved

grawerunek, płyta drukarska

grawerunek, płyta drukarska

Ex: The artist prepared a copper engraving for the print. 
detonography
detonography
[Rzeczownik]

the art of creating images or designs by applying gunpowder or other explosives onto a surface and lighting them to produce a controlled explosion

detonografia, sztuka tworzenia obrazów poprzez kontrolowane eksplozje

detonografia, sztuka tworzenia obrazów poprzez kontrolowane eksplozje

carving
carving
[Rzeczownik]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

rzeźba, snycerka

rzeźba, snycerka

comic book
comic book
[Rzeczownik]

a book that tells a story with a series of pictures and words, often featuring superheroes or adventure

komiks, książka komiksowa

komiks, książka komiksowa

Ex: She loves reading her comic book every evening. 
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