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艺术和手工 - Types of Visual Arts

在这里,你将学习一些与视觉艺术类型相关的英语单词,如“肖像”、“涂鸦”和“微型画”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
oil painting
oil painting
[名词]

a work of art created using oil-based paints

油画, 油彩画

油画, 油彩画

Ex: She sold her first oil painting at a local art fair. 

她在当地艺术展上卖出了她的第一幅油画。

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allegory
allegory
[名词]

the expression of moral, philosophical, or existential truths through symbolic fictional characters, events, or actions

寓言, 象征性表达

寓言, 象征性表达

Ex: His poem functions as an allegory for the cycle of life and death. 

他的诗作为生与死循环的 寓言 而发挥作用。

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bodegon
bodegon
[名词]

a Spanish still life painting that typically features the everyday objects, food and drink commonly found in ceramic and metal vessels on a kitchen counter or table

静物画, 西班牙静物画

静物画, 西班牙静物画

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figure painting

the depiction of the human form in art and can be defined as representing the human figure, anatomy, and physiology through the media of artistic rendering

人物画, 人体形态的描绘

人物画, 人体形态的描绘

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landscape painting

art that depicts physical terrain including natural features like landforms, vegetation and bodies of water

风景画, 山水画

风景画, 山水画

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portrait
portrait
[名词]

a painting, drawing, photograph, or other visual representation of a person

肖像,  画像

肖像, 画像

Ex: A large portrait of the founder hangs in the main hallway. 
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still life
still life
[名词]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物, 静物画

静物, 静物画

Ex: She set up a composition of books and a teapot for her still life drawing, focusing on the textures and shapes of each item. 

她为她的静物画布置了一组书和茶壶的组合,专注于每个物品的纹理和形状。

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veduta
veduta
[名词]

an Italian art genre of highly detailed, representation paintings and prints of cityscapes that flourished during the 17th and 18th centuries

维都塔, 详细的城市景观

维都塔, 详细的城市景观

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abstract
abstract
[形容词]

using shapes, colors, lines, or forms rather than realistically representing people or objects

抽象的

抽象的

Ex: Maya prefers abstract art to realistic landscapes. 
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caricature
caricature
[名词]

a humorous, exaggerated representation of a person or thing, typically in the form of a drawing or sculpture

漫画, 讽刺画

漫画, 讽刺画

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diptych
diptych
[名词]

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

双联画, 双折画

双联画, 双折画

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hologram
hologram
[名词]

a special type of photograph that produces a three-dimensional image by the use of a split coherent beam of light, such as a laser

全息图, 三维图像

全息图, 三维图像

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inset
inset
[名词]

a small area of a page or image that is set off from the main body of the page or image

插入, 插图

插入, 插图

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life drawing
life drawing
[名词]

the activity or skill of drawing live human models, especially one who is naked

人体素描, 裸体素描

人体素描, 裸体素描

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line drawing
line drawing
[名词]

a drawing that depicts a design using only solid lines

线描, 线条画

线描, 线条画

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lithograph
lithograph
[名词]

a print made by using a stone or metal plate to transfer an image to paper

石版画, 平版印刷品

石版画, 平版印刷品

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matchstick man

a style or technique of drawing or painting where figures are depicted using simple, thin lines that resemble matchsticks

火柴人, 火柴棍人

火柴人, 火柴棍人

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miniature
miniature
[名词]

a very small, detailed artwork often used for portraits or illustrations

微型画, 微型肖像画

微型画, 微型肖像画

Ex: She admired the artist’s skill in creating such lifelike details in the miniature. 
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mural
mural
[名词]

a large painting done on a wall

壁画, 墙画

壁画, 墙画

Ex: The school's courtyard was transformed by a colorful mural painted by students and community members during a weekend art event. 

学校的庭院被一幅由学生和社区成员在周末艺术活动中绘制的彩色壁画所改变。

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nude
nude
[名词]

a naked human figure as the subject of an artistic piece

裸体, 裸体形象

裸体, 裸体形象

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primitive art

art that is created with simple materials and techniques, often with spiritual or religious purposes

原始艺术, 部落艺术

原始艺术, 部落艺术

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projection
projection
[名词]

a technique used to create an image on a surface by projecting light onto it

投影, 投射

投影, 投射

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seascape
seascape
[名词]

a painting or photograph representing the sea

海景, 海洋画

海景, 海洋画

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self-portrait

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

自画像, 自我肖像

自画像, 自我肖像

Ex: She decided to challenge herself by creating a self-portrait for her next project. 

她决定通过为她的下一个项目创作一幅自画像来挑战自己。

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silhouette
silhouette
[名词]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

剪影, 轮廓

剪影, 轮廓

Ex: The artist specialized in creating intricate paper-cut silhouettes, using sharp scissors to craft detailed profiles against a white background. 

这位艺术家专门创作复杂的剪纸剪影,使用锋利的剪刀在白色背景上制作详细的轮廓。

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study
study
[名词]

a basic draft, drawing or painting that is later touched on even further by the artist

研究, 草图

研究, 草图

Ex: This pencil study shows the figure in an earlier pose. 
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tableau
tableau
[名词]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

画面

画面

Ex: In the town square, a tableau commemorated the legendary battle of Troy, showcasing warriors and gods frozen in dramatic poses amid the chaos of war. 

在镇广场上,一个画面纪念了特洛伊的传奇战役,展示了在战争混乱中定格在戏剧性姿势中的战士和众神。

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tracing
tracing
[名词]

a technique used to create a copy of a design or image by placing a sheet of paper over it and tracing the outlines

描摹, 临摹

描摹, 临摹

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triptych
triptych
[名词]

a painting or engraving done on three separate pieces of wood that are hinged together side by side, usually used as an altarpiece

三联画, 三块木板上的画

三联画, 三块木板上的画

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view
view
[名词]

a photographic or pictorial representation of a scene

景色, 全景

景色, 全景

Ex: The photographer captured a view of the festival crowd. 
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action painting

a type of abstract painting in which the artist applies paint in a spontaneous and gestural manner

行动绘画, 姿态绘画

行动绘画, 姿态绘画

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digital painting

a type of painting created using software and digital tools, such as a graphics tablet or stylus

数字绘画, 数码画

数字绘画, 数码画

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watercolor
watercolor
[名词]

a painting that is created using paints that are water-soluble

水彩画, 水彩颜料画

水彩画, 水彩颜料画

Ex: She loved painting landscapes in watercolor, enjoying the way the colors flowed and mingled on the paper. 

她喜欢用水彩画风景,享受色彩在纸上流动和混合的方式。

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silverpoint
silverpoint
[名词]

a type of drawing technique in which a silver or gold wire is used to draw on a prepared surface

银尖笔, 银尖笔画法

银尖笔, 银尖笔画法

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animation
animation
[名词]

the act or process of making animated programs, cartoons, etc.

动画

动画

Ex: The animation workshop provided hands-on experience in creating and editing animated sequences. 

动画研讨会提供了创建和编辑动画序列的实践经验。

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cartoon
cartoon
[名词]

a humorous drawing on the topics that are covered in the news, usually published in a newspaper or magazine

幽默画, 漫画

幽默画, 漫画

Ex: The newspaper's cartoon poked fun at the recent political debate. 

报纸的漫画嘲笑了最近的政治辩论。

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graffiti
graffiti
[名词]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

Ex: Some consider graffiti a form of street art, while others see it as vandalism that defaces public property. 

有些人认为涂鸦是街头艺术的一种形式,而另一些人则认为它是破坏公共财产的破坏行为。

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illustration
illustration
[名词]

a picture, drawing, diagram, or other image used to explain, clarify, or decorate a text

插图

插图

Ex: Emma created a colorful illustration for the children's story. 
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engraving
engraving
[名词]

a block, plate, or other hard surface into which a design has been cut or carved

雕刻, 印刷版

雕刻, 印刷版

Ex: The museum displayed a 17th-century wood engraving. 

博物馆展出了一幅17世纪的木版雕刻。

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detonography
detonography
[名词]

the art of creating images or designs by applying gunpowder or other explosives onto a surface and lighting them to produce a controlled explosion

爆炸成像术, 通过控制爆炸创造图像的艺术

爆炸成像术, 通过控制爆炸创造图像的艺术

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carving
carving
[名词]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

雕刻, 雕塑

雕刻, 雕塑

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comic book
comic book
[名词]

a book that tells a story with a series of pictures and words, often featuring superheroes or adventure

漫画书, 连环画

漫画书, 连环画

Ex: His comic book collection includes rare editions from the 90s. 

他的漫画书收藏包括90年代的稀有版本。

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