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艺术和手工 - 视觉艺术的类型

在这里您将学习一些与视觉艺术类型相关的英语单词,例如“肖像”、“涂鸦”和“微型”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
oil painting

a painting that is produced using oil paints

油画, 油画作品

油画, 油画作品

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"oil painting" 的定义和意义
allegory

an instance of representing an idea, event or truth using symbols

寓言, 象征

寓言, 象征

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"allegory" 的定义和意义
bodegon

a Spanish still life painting that typically features the everyday objects, food and drink commonly found in ceramic and metal vessels on a kitchen counter or table

静物画, 博德戈恩

静物画, 博德戈恩

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"bodegon" 的定义和意义
figure painting

the depiction of the human form in art and can be defined as representing the human figure, anatomy, and physiology through the media of artistic rendering

人物画, 人体描绘

人物画, 人体描绘

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"figure painting" 的定义和意义
landscape painting

art that depicts physical terrain including natural features like landforms, vegetation and bodies of water

风景画, 风景绘画

风景画, 风景绘画

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"landscape painting" 的定义和意义
portrait

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

肖像

肖像

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"portrait" 的定义和意义
still life

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物画, 静物

静物画, 静物

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"still life" 的定义和意义
veduta

an Italian art genre of highly detailed, representation paintings and prints of cityscapes that flourished during the 17th and 18th centuries

风景画, 城市风景

风景画, 城市风景

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"veduta" 的定义和意义
abstract

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

抽象的, 抽象的

抽象的, 抽象的

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"abstract" 的定义和意义
caricature

a humorous, exaggerated representation of a person or thing, typically in the form of a drawing or sculpture

漫画

漫画

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"caricature" 的定义和意义
diptych

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

二联画, 双联画

二联画, 双联画

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"diptych" 的定义和意义
hologram

a special type of photograph that produces a three-dimensional image by the use of a split coherent beam of light, such as a laser

全息图, 全息摄影

全息图, 全息摄影

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"hologram" 的定义和意义
inset

a small area of a page or image that is set off from the main body of the page or image

插图, 插入

插图, 插入

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"inset" 的定义和意义
life drawing

the activity or skill of drawing live human models, especially one who is naked

生活素描, 人体素描

生活素描, 人体素描

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"life drawing" 的定义和意义
line drawing

a drawing that depicts a design using only solid lines

线条画, 线描画

线条画, 线描画

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"line drawing" 的定义和意义
lithograph

a print made by using a stone or metal plate to transfer an image to paper

石版画, 平版印刷

石版画, 平版印刷

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"lithograph" 的定义和意义
matchstick man

a style or technique of drawing or painting where figures are depicted using simple, thin lines that resemble matchsticks

火柴人, 细线人

火柴人, 细线人

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"matchstick man" 的定义和意义
miniature

a very small, detailed artwork often used for portraits or illustrations

微型画, 小型艺术品

微型画, 小型艺术品

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"miniature" 的定义和意义
mural

a large painting done on a wall

壁画, 墙面画

壁画, 墙面画

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"mural" 的定义和意义
nude

a naked human figure as the subject of an artistic piece

裸体, 裸人图

裸体, 裸人图

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"nude" 的定义和意义
primitive art

art that is created with simple materials and techniques, often with spiritual or religious purposes

原始艺术, 古代文化艺术

原始艺术, 古代文化艺术

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"primitive art" 的定义和意义
projection

a technique used to create an image on a surface by projecting light onto it

投影, 投射

投影, 投射

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"projection" 的定义和意义
seascape

a painting or photograph representing the sea

海景画, 海洋景观

海景画, 海洋景观

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"seascape" 的定义和意义
self-portrait

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

自画像

自画像

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"self-portrait" 的定义和意义
silhouette

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

剪影

剪影

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"silhouette" 的定义和意义
study

a basic draft, drawing or painting that is later touched on even further by the artist

草图, 研究

草图, 研究

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"study" 的定义和意义
tableau

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

画面, 雕像组合

画面, 雕像组合

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"tableau" 的定义和意义
tracing

a technique used to create a copy of a design or image by placing a sheet of paper over it and tracing the outlines

描摹, 勾勒

描摹, 勾勒

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"tracing" 的定义和意义
triptych

a painting or engraving done on three separate pieces of wood that are hinged together side by side, usually used as an altarpiece

三联画

三联画

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"triptych" 的定义和意义
view

a photographic or pictorial representation of a scene

视图, 图像

视图, 图像

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"view" 的定义和意义
action painting

a type of abstract painting in which the artist applies paint in a spontaneous and gestural manner

动作绘画

动作绘画

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"action painting" 的定义和意义
digital painting

a type of painting created using software and digital tools, such as a graphics tablet or stylus

数字绘画, 数字艺术

数字绘画, 数字艺术

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"digital painting" 的定义和意义
watercolor

a painting that is created using paints that are water-soluble

水彩画

水彩画

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"watercolor" 的定义和意义
silverpoint

a type of drawing technique in which a silver or gold wire is used to draw on a prepared surface

银点, 银画

银点, 银画

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"silverpoint" 的定义和意义
animation

the act or process of making animated programs, cartoons, etc.

动画, 动画过程

动画, 动画过程

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"animation" 的定义和意义
cartoon

a humorous drawing on the topics that are covered in the news, usually published in a newspaper or magazine

漫画, 讽刺画

漫画, 讽刺画

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"cartoon" 的定义和意义
graffiti

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 壁画

涂鸦, 壁画

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"graffiti" 的定义和意义
illustration

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

插图, 图解

插图, 图解

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"illustration" 的定义和意义
engraving

an artistic work that is made by cutting or carving designs on a piece of hard material

雕刻, 刻印

雕刻, 刻印

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"engraving" 的定义和意义
detonography

the art of creating images or designs by applying gunpowder or other explosives onto a surface and lighting them to produce a controlled explosion

爆炸图形学, 爆炸艺术

爆炸图形学, 爆炸艺术

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"detonography" 的定义和意义
carving

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

雕刻,  carvings (雕刻品)

雕刻, carvings (雕刻品)

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"carving" 的定义和意义
comic book

a magazine that contains a series of stories that are told by using pictures

漫画书, 连环画

漫画书, 连环画

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"comic book" 的定义和意义
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