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艺术和手工 - 视觉艺术的类型

在这里,你将学习一些与视觉艺术类型相关的英语单词,如“肖像”、“涂鸦”和“微型画”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
oil painting
[名词]

a painting that is produced using oil paints

油画, 油彩画

油画, 油彩画

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allegory
[名词]

an instance of representing an idea, event or truth using symbols

寓言, 象征

寓言, 象征

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bodegon
[名词]

a Spanish still life painting that typically features the everyday objects, food and drink commonly found in ceramic and metal vessels on a kitchen counter or table

静物画, 西班牙静物画

静物画, 西班牙静物画

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the depiction of the human form in art and can be defined as representing the human figure, anatomy, and physiology through the media of artistic rendering

人物画, 人体形态的描绘

人物画, 人体形态的描绘

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art that depicts physical terrain including natural features like landforms, vegetation and bodies of water

风景画, 山水画

风景画, 山水画

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portrait
[名词]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

肖像, 人像画

肖像, 人像画

Ex: The museum displayed an array of historical portraits from different eras .
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still life
[名词]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物, 静物画

静物, 静物画

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
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veduta
[名词]

an Italian art genre of highly detailed, representation paintings and prints of cityscapes that flourished during the 17th and 18th centuries

维都塔, 详细的城市景观

维都塔, 详细的城市景观

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abstract
[形容词]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

抽象的, 非具象的

抽象的, 非具象的

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .画廊展出了一系列**抽象**画作,挑战了传统的表现概念。
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caricature
[名词]

a humorous, exaggerated representation of a person or thing, typically in the form of a drawing or sculpture

漫画, 讽刺画

漫画, 讽刺画

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diptych
[名词]

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

双联画, 双折画

双联画, 双折画

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hologram
[名词]

a special type of photograph that produces a three-dimensional image by the use of a split coherent beam of light, such as a laser

全息图, 三维图像

全息图, 三维图像

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inset
[名词]

a small area of a page or image that is set off from the main body of the page or image

插入, 插图

插入, 插图

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life drawing
[名词]

the activity or skill of drawing live human models, especially one who is naked

人体素描, 裸体素描

人体素描, 裸体素描

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line drawing
[名词]

a drawing that depicts a design using only solid lines

线描, 线条画

线描, 线条画

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lithograph
[名词]

a print made by using a stone or metal plate to transfer an image to paper

石版画, 平版印刷品

石版画, 平版印刷品

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a style or technique of drawing or painting where figures are depicted using simple, thin lines that resemble matchsticks

火柴人, 火柴棍人

火柴人, 火柴棍人

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miniature
[名词]

a very small, detailed artwork often used for portraits or illustrations

微型画, 微型肖像画

微型画, 微型肖像画

Ex: The gallery ’s new exhibit focuses on the art of miniature, highlighting its rich history .画廊的新展览聚焦于**微型**艺术,突出了其丰富的历史。
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mural
[名词]

a large painting done on a wall

壁画, 墙画

壁画, 墙画

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .在法国发现的古代洞穴壁画是已知最早的描绘日常生活和狩猎场景的**壁画**例子之一。
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nude
[名词]

a naked human figure as the subject of an artistic piece

裸体, 裸体形象

裸体, 裸体形象

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art that is created with simple materials and techniques, often with spiritual or religious purposes

原始艺术, 部落艺术

原始艺术, 部落艺术

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projection
[名词]

a technique used to create an image on a surface by projecting light onto it

投影, 投射

投影, 投射

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seascape
[名词]

a painting or photograph representing the sea

海景, 海洋画

海景, 海洋画

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a painting of a person that is created by the same person

自画像, 自我肖像

自画像, 自我肖像

Ex: The self-portrait captured not only his likeness**自画像**不仅捕捉到了他的相貌,还有他对艺术的热爱。
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silhouette
[名词]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

剪影, 轮廓

剪影, 轮廓

Ex: She used a projector to trace the silhouette drawing of her beloved pet onto a canvas , capturing every detail of its outline .她使用投影仪将她心爱宠物的**剪影**画追踪到画布上,捕捉其轮廓的每一个细节。
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study
[名词]

a basic draft, drawing or painting that is later touched on even further by the artist

研究, 草图

研究, 草图

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tableau
[名词]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

画面

画面

Ex: The artist 's latest installation transformed a vacant storefront into a haunting tableau of urban decay , with broken mannequins and discarded objects arranged to evoke a sense of desolation and abandonment .
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tracing
[名词]

a technique used to create a copy of a design or image by placing a sheet of paper over it and tracing the outlines

描摹, 临摹

描摹, 临摹

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triptych
[名词]

a painting or engraving done on three separate pieces of wood that are hinged together side by side, usually used as an altarpiece

三联画, 三块木板上的画

三联画, 三块木板上的画

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view
[名词]

a photographic or pictorial representation of a scene

景色, 全景

景色, 全景

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a type of abstract painting in which the artist applies paint in a spontaneous and gestural manner

行动绘画, 姿态绘画

行动绘画, 姿态绘画

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a type of painting created using software and digital tools, such as a graphics tablet or stylus

数字绘画, 数码画

数字绘画, 数码画

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watercolor
[名词]

a painting that is created using paints that are water-soluble

水彩画, 水彩颜料画

水彩画, 水彩颜料画

Ex: She spent the afternoon painting a watercolor of the seaside , enjoying the way the water-soluble paints flowed and mingled on the paper .她花了一个下午画了一幅海边的**水彩画**,享受着水溶性颜料在纸上流动和混合的方式。
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silverpoint
[名词]

a type of drawing technique in which a silver or gold wire is used to draw on a prepared surface

银尖笔, 银尖笔画法

银尖笔, 银尖笔画法

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animation
[名词]

the act or process of making animated programs, cartoons, etc.

动画

动画

Ex: The artist used traditional hand-drawn animation techniques to give the film a classic look .艺术家使用传统的手绘**动画**技术,赋予电影经典的外观。
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cartoon
[名词]

a humorous drawing on the topics that are covered in the news, usually published in a newspaper or magazine

幽默画, 漫画

幽默画, 漫画

Ex: Cartoons often use satire to comment on social and political issues .**卡通**经常使用讽刺来评论社会和政治问题。
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graffiti
[名词]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .许多艺术家使用**涂鸦**来发表社会或政治声明,在城市各处的墙壁和小巷中表达他们的观点。
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illustration
[名词]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

插图, 图画

插图, 图画

Ex: The magazine article featured an illustration of the new technology .杂志文章刊登了新技术的**插图**。
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engraving
[名词]

an artistic work that is made by cutting or carving designs on a piece of hard material

雕刻, 雕版

雕刻, 雕版

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detonography
[名词]

the art of creating images or designs by applying gunpowder or other explosives onto a surface and lighting them to produce a controlled explosion

爆炸成像术, 通过控制爆炸创造图像的艺术

爆炸成像术, 通过控制爆炸创造图像的艺术

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carving
[名词]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

雕刻, 雕塑

雕刻, 雕塑

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comic book
[名词]

a book that tells a story with a series of pictures and words, often featuring superheroes or adventure

漫画书, 连环画

漫画书, 连环画

Ex: The library has a section just for comic books and graphic novels .图书馆有一个专门放**漫画书**和图像小说的区域。
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