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艺术和手工 - 视觉艺术的类型

在这里您将学习一些与视觉艺术类型相关的英语单词,例如“肖像”、“涂鸦”和“微型”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
oil painting
[名词]

a painting that is produced using oil paints

油画, 油彩画

油画, 油彩画

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allegory
[名词]

an instance of representing an idea, event or truth using symbols

寓言, 隐喻

寓言, 隐喻

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bodegon
[名词]

a Spanish still life painting that typically features the everyday objects, food and drink commonly found in ceramic and metal vessels on a kitchen counter or table

静物画, 静物画作

静物画, 静物画作

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the depiction of the human form in art and can be defined as representing the human figure, anatomy, and physiology through the media of artistic rendering

人物画, 人物绘画

人物画, 人物绘画

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art that depicts physical terrain including natural features like landforms, vegetation and bodies of water

风景画, 山水画

风景画, 山水画

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portrait
[名词]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

肖像, 画像

肖像, 画像

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still life
[名词]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物画, 静物

静物画, 静物

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veduta
[名词]

an Italian art genre of highly detailed, representation paintings and prints of cityscapes that flourished during the 17th and 18th centuries

城市景观画, 风景画

城市景观画, 风景画

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abstract
[形容词]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

抽象的, 抽象艺术的

抽象的, 抽象艺术的

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .
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caricature
[名词]

a humorous, exaggerated representation of a person or thing, typically in the form of a drawing or sculpture

讽刺画, 漫画

讽刺画, 漫画

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diptych
[名词]

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

二联画, 双联画

二联画, 双联画

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hologram
[名词]

a special type of photograph that produces a three-dimensional image by the use of a split coherent beam of light, such as a laser

全息图, 全息影像

全息图, 全息影像

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inset
[名词]

a small area of a page or image that is set off from the main body of the page or image

插图, 插页

插图, 插页

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life drawing
[名词]

the activity or skill of drawing live human models, especially one who is naked

裸体写生, 人像素描

裸体写生, 人像素描

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line drawing
[名词]

a drawing that depicts a design using only solid lines

线描, 线条画

线描, 线条画

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lithograph
[名词]

a print made by using a stone or metal plate to transfer an image to paper

平版印刷, 石版画

平版印刷, 石版画

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a style or technique of drawing or painting where figures are depicted using simple, thin lines that resemble matchsticks

火柴人, 细线人

火柴人, 细线人

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miniature
[名词]

a very small, detailed artwork often used for portraits or illustrations

微型画, 小型艺术品

微型画, 小型艺术品

Ex: The gallery ’s new exhibit focuses on the art miniature, highlighting its rich history .
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mural
[名词]

a large painting done on a wall

壁画, 墙面画

壁画, 墙面画

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nude
[名词]

a naked human figure as the subject of an artistic piece

裸体, 裸体人像

裸体, 裸体人像

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art that is created with simple materials and techniques, often with spiritual or religious purposes

原始艺术, 原生艺术

原始艺术, 原生艺术

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projection
[名词]

a technique used to create an image on a surface by projecting light onto it

投影, 放映

投影, 放映

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seascape
[名词]

a painting or photograph representing the sea

海景画, 海洋风景

海景画, 海洋风景

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a painting of a person that is created by the same person

自画像, 自我画像

自画像, 自我画像

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silhouette
[名词]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

剪影, 侧影

剪影, 侧影

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study
[名词]

a basic draft, drawing or painting that is later touched on even further by the artist

草图, 写生

草图, 写生

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tableau
[名词]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

布景, 场景布置

布景, 场景布置

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tracing
[名词]

a technique used to create a copy of a design or image by placing a sheet of paper over it and tracing the outlines

描摹, 描绘

描摹, 描绘

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triptych
[名词]

a painting or engraving done on three separate pieces of wood that are hinged together side by side, usually used as an altarpiece

三联画, 三面画板

三联画, 三面画板

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view
[名词]

a photographic or pictorial representation of a scene

景观, 图像

景观, 图像

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a type of abstract painting in which the artist applies paint in a spontaneous and gestural manner

动作绘画, 行为绘画

动作绘画, 行为绘画

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a type of painting created using software and digital tools, such as a graphics tablet or stylus

数字绘画, 数位绘画

数字绘画, 数位绘画

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watercolor
[名词]

a painting that is created using paints that are water-soluble

水彩画, 水彩

水彩画, 水彩

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silverpoint
[名词]

a type of drawing technique in which a silver or gold wire is used to draw on a prepared surface

银点绘画, 银笔画

银点绘画, 银笔画

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animation
[名词]

the act or process of making animated programs, cartoons, etc.

动画制作, 动画

动画制作, 动画

Ex: The artist used traditional animation techniques to give the film a classic look .
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cartoon
[名词]

a humorous drawing on the topics that are covered in the news, usually published in a newspaper or magazine

漫画, 讽刺画

漫画, 讽刺画

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graffiti
[名词]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 街头艺术

涂鸦, 街头艺术

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illustration
[名词]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

插图, 图解

插图, 图解

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engraving
[名词]

an artistic work that is made by cutting or carving designs on a piece of hard material

雕刻, 刻画

雕刻, 刻画

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detonography
[名词]

the art of creating images or designs by applying gunpowder or other explosives onto a surface and lighting them to produce a controlled explosion

爆炸风格艺术, 火药图像创作

爆炸风格艺术, 火药图像创作

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carving
[名词]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

雕刻, 雕塑

雕刻, 雕塑

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comic book
[名词]

a book that tells a story with a series of pictures and words, often featuring superheroes or adventure

漫画书, 连环漫画

漫画书, 连环漫画

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