pattern

艺术和手工 - 视觉艺术的类型

在这里,你将学习一些与视觉艺术类型相关的英语单词,如“肖像”、“涂鸦”和“微型画”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
oil painting
oil painting
[名词]

a work of art created using oil-based paints

油画, 油彩画

油画, 油彩画

Ex: The gallery displayed a centuries-old oil painting. 
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allegory
allegory
[名词]

the expression of moral, philosophical, or existential truths through symbolic fictional characters, events, or actions

寓言, 象征性表达

寓言, 象征性表达

Ex: The novel is an allegory of human resilience in the face of despair. 
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bodegon
bodegon
[名词]

a Spanish still life painting that typically features the everyday objects, food and drink commonly found in ceramic and metal vessels on a kitchen counter or table

静物画, 西班牙静物画

静物画, 西班牙静物画

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figure painting

the depiction of the human form in art and can be defined as representing the human figure, anatomy, and physiology through the media of artistic rendering

人物画, 人体形态的描绘

人物画, 人体形态的描绘

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landscape painting

art that depicts physical terrain including natural features like landforms, vegetation and bodies of water

风景画, 山水画

风景画, 山水画

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portrait
portrait
[名词]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

肖像, 人像画

肖像, 人像画

Ex: The artist completed a beautiful portrait of the young girl, capturing her serene expression. 
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still life
still life
[名词]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物, 静物画

静物, 静物画

Ex: The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects. 
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veduta
veduta
[名词]

an Italian art genre of highly detailed, representation paintings and prints of cityscapes that flourished during the 17th and 18th centuries

维都塔, 详细的城市景观

维都塔, 详细的城市景观

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abstract
abstract
[形容词]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

抽象的, 非具象的

抽象的, 非具象的

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
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caricature
caricature
[名词]

a humorous, exaggerated representation of a person or thing, typically in the form of a drawing or sculpture

漫画, 讽刺画

漫画, 讽刺画

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diptych
diptych
[名词]

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

双联画, 双折画

双联画, 双折画

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hologram
hologram
[名词]

a special type of photograph that produces a three-dimensional image by the use of a split coherent beam of light, such as a laser

全息图, 三维图像

全息图, 三维图像

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inset
inset
[名词]

a small area of a page or image that is set off from the main body of the page or image

插入, 插图

插入, 插图

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life drawing
life drawing
[名词]

the activity or skill of drawing live human models, especially one who is naked

人体素描, 裸体素描

人体素描, 裸体素描

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line drawing
line drawing
[名词]

a drawing that depicts a design using only solid lines

线描, 线条画

线描, 线条画

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lithograph
lithograph
[名词]

a print made by using a stone or metal plate to transfer an image to paper

石版画, 平版印刷品

石版画, 平版印刷品

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matchstick man

a style or technique of drawing or painting where figures are depicted using simple, thin lines that resemble matchsticks

火柴人, 火柴棍人

火柴人, 火柴棍人

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miniature
miniature
[名词]

a very small, detailed artwork often used for portraits or illustrations

微型画, 微型肖像画

微型画, 微型肖像画

Ex: The museum showcased a collection of intricate miniatures, each depicting historical figures. 
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mural
mural
[名词]

a large painting done on a wall

壁画, 墙画

壁画, 墙画

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
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nude
nude
[名词]

a naked human figure as the subject of an artistic piece

裸体, 裸体形象

裸体, 裸体形象

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primitive art

art that is created with simple materials and techniques, often with spiritual or religious purposes

原始艺术, 部落艺术

原始艺术, 部落艺术

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projection
projection
[名词]

a technique used to create an image on a surface by projecting light onto it

投影, 投射

投影, 投射

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seascape
seascape
[名词]

a painting or photograph representing the sea

海景, 海洋画

海景, 海洋画

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self-portrait

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

自画像, 自我肖像

自画像, 自我肖像

Ex: Vincent van Gogh's self-portrait reveals much about his emotional state and artistic style. 
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silhouette
silhouette
[名词]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

剪影, 轮廓

剪影, 轮廓

Ex: She framed the silhouette of her daughter playing in the park, the simplicity of the outline capturing the essence of childhood joy. 
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study
study
[名词]

a basic draft, drawing or painting that is later touched on even further by the artist

研究, 草图

研究, 草图

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tableau
tableau
[名词]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

画面

画面

Ex: The museum exhibit featured a tableau depicting the signing of the Declaration of Independence, with meticulously crafted statues arranged around a replica of the historic document. 
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tracing
tracing
[名词]

a technique used to create a copy of a design or image by placing a sheet of paper over it and tracing the outlines

描摹, 临摹

描摹, 临摹

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triptych
triptych
[名词]

a painting or engraving done on three separate pieces of wood that are hinged together side by side, usually used as an altarpiece

三联画, 三块木板上的画

三联画, 三块木板上的画

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view
view
[名词]

a photographic or pictorial representation of a scene

景色, 全景

景色, 全景

Ex: The gallery displayed a view of the city skyline. 
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action painting

a type of abstract painting in which the artist applies paint in a spontaneous and gestural manner

行动绘画, 姿态绘画

行动绘画, 姿态绘画

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digital painting

a type of painting created using software and digital tools, such as a graphics tablet or stylus

数字绘画, 数码画

数字绘画, 数码画

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watercolor
watercolor
[名词]

a painting that is created using paints that are water-soluble

水彩画, 水彩颜料画

水彩画, 水彩颜料画

Ex: The artist's gallery featured a stunning watercolor of a serene lake at sunrise, with soft, blended hues creating a tranquil scene. 
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silverpoint
silverpoint
[名词]

a type of drawing technique in which a silver or gold wire is used to draw on a prepared surface

银尖笔, 银尖笔画法

银尖笔, 银尖笔画法

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animation
animation
[名词]

the act or process of making animated programs, cartoons, etc.

动画

动画

Ex: The animation workshop provided hands-on experience in creating and editing animated sequences. 
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cartoon
cartoon
[名词]

a humorous drawing on the topics that are covered in the news, usually published in a newspaper or magazine

幽默画, 漫画

幽默画, 漫画

Ex: Each issue features a cartoon that comments on current events. 
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graffiti
graffiti
[名词]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 
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illustration
illustration
[名词]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

插图, 图画

插图, 图画

Ex: The illustration in the textbook helped students grasp the complex concept. 
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engraving
engraving
[名词]

a block, plate, or other hard surface into which a design has been cut or carved

雕刻, 印刷版

雕刻, 印刷版

Ex: The artist prepared a copper engraving for the print. 
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detonography
detonography
[名词]

the art of creating images or designs by applying gunpowder or other explosives onto a surface and lighting them to produce a controlled explosion

爆炸成像术, 通过控制爆炸创造图像的艺术

爆炸成像术, 通过控制爆炸创造图像的艺术

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carving
carving
[名词]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

雕刻, 雕塑

雕刻, 雕塑

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comic book
comic book
[名词]

a book that tells a story with a series of pictures and words, often featuring superheroes or adventure

漫画书, 连环画

漫画书, 连环画

Ex: She loves reading her comic book every evening. 
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