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هنرها و صنایع دستی - انواع هنرهای تجسمی

در اینجا با چند واژه انگلیسی مرتبط با انواع هنرهای تجسمی مانند «پرتره»، «گرافیتی» و «مینیاتور» آشنا می شوید.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Arts and Crafts
oil painting
[اسم]

a painting that is produced using oil paints

تابلوی رنگ روغن

تابلوی رنگ روغن

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allegory
[اسم]

an instance of representing an idea, event or truth using symbols

تمثیل

تمثیل

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bodegon
[اسم]

a Spanish still life painting that typically features the everyday objects, food and drink commonly found in ceramic and metal vessels on a kitchen counter or table

نقاشی از خوراکی‌ها

نقاشی از خوراکی‌ها

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the depiction of the human form in art and can be defined as representing the human figure, anatomy, and physiology through the media of artistic rendering

نقاشی از انسان

نقاشی از انسان

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art that depicts physical terrain including natural features like landforms, vegetation and bodies of water

نقاشی از منظره

نقاشی از منظره

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portrait
[اسم]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

تک‌چهره, پرتره

تک‌چهره, پرتره

Ex: The museum displayed an array of portraits from different eras .
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still life
[اسم]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

طبیعت بی‌جان, اشیای بی‌‌جان

طبیعت بی‌جان, اشیای بی‌‌جان

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
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veduta
[اسم]

an Italian art genre of highly detailed, representation paintings and prints of cityscapes that flourished during the 17th and 18th centuries

نقاشی دقیق از چشم‌انداز

نقاشی دقیق از چشم‌انداز

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abstract
[صفت]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

انتزاعی (هنر)

انتزاعی (هنر)

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .
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caricature
[اسم]

a humorous, exaggerated representation of a person or thing, typically in the form of a drawing or sculpture

کاریکاتور

کاریکاتور

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diptych
[اسم]

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

دولوحی, دوتایی

دولوحی, دوتایی

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hologram
[اسم]

a special type of photograph that produces a three-dimensional image by the use of a split coherent beam of light, such as a laser

عکس برجسته‌نما, تصویر سه‌بعدی، هولوگرام

عکس برجسته‌نما, تصویر سه‌بعدی، هولوگرام

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inset
[اسم]

a small area of a page or image that is set off from the main body of the page or image

تصویر کوچک درون تصویری بزرگ

تصویر کوچک درون تصویری بزرگ

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life drawing
[اسم]

the activity or skill of drawing live human models, especially one who is naked

طراحی مدل زنده, طراحی فیگور

طراحی مدل زنده, طراحی فیگور

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line drawing
[اسم]

a drawing that depicts a design using only solid lines

نقاشی با خطوط

نقاشی با خطوط

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lithograph
[اسم]

a print made by using a stone or metal plate to transfer an image to paper

چاپ سنگی

چاپ سنگی

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a style or technique of drawing or painting where figures are depicted using simple, thin lines that resemble matchsticks

آدمک چوب‌کبریتی

آدمک چوب‌کبریتی

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miniature
[اسم]

a very small, detailed artwork often used for portraits or illustrations

مینیاتور

مینیاتور

Ex: The gallery ’s new exhibit focuses on the art miniature, highlighting its rich history .
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mural
[اسم]

a large painting done on a wall

نقاشی دیواری

نقاشی دیواری

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .
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nude
[اسم]

a naked human figure as the subject of an artistic piece

هنر برهنه

هنر برهنه

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art that is created with simple materials and techniques, often with spiritual or religious purposes

*هنر قبیله‌ای, *هنر بدوی

*هنر قبیله‌ای, *هنر بدوی

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projection
[اسم]

a technique used to create an image on a surface by projecting light onto it

نمایش تصویر با پروژکتور

نمایش تصویر با پروژکتور

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seascape
[اسم]

a painting or photograph representing the sea

منظره دریا

منظره دریا

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a painting of a person that is created by the same person

خودنگاره

خودنگاره

Ex: self-portrait captured not only his likeness
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silhouette
[اسم]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

سایه‌نما, سیلوئت

سایه‌نما, سیلوئت

Ex: She used a projector to trace silhouette drawing of her beloved pet onto a canvas , capturing every detail of its outline .
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study
[اسم]

a basic draft, drawing or painting that is later touched on even further by the artist

طراحی اولیه, طراحی تمرینی

طراحی اولیه, طراحی تمرینی

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tableau
[اسم]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

تابلوی هنری و به ظاهر زنده

تابلوی هنری و به ظاهر زنده

Ex: The artist 's latest installation transformed a vacant storefront into a tableau of urban decay , with broken mannequins and discarded objects arranged to evoke a sense of desolation and abandonment .
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tracing
[اسم]

a technique used to create a copy of a design or image by placing a sheet of paper over it and tracing the outlines

نقاشی از روی کپی

نقاشی از روی کپی

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triptych
[اسم]

a painting or engraving done on three separate pieces of wood that are hinged together side by side, usually used as an altarpiece

سه‌لتی

سه‌لتی

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view
[اسم]

a photographic or pictorial representation of a scene

تصویر

تصویر

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a type of abstract painting in which the artist applies paint in a spontaneous and gestural manner

نقاشی کنشی, نقاشی اطواری

نقاشی کنشی, نقاشی اطواری

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a type of painting created using software and digital tools, such as a graphics tablet or stylus

نقاشی دیجیتال

نقاشی دیجیتال

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watercolor
[اسم]

a painting that is created using paints that are water-soluble

نقاشی آب‌رنگ

نقاشی آب‌رنگ

Ex: She spent the afternoon painting watercolor of the seaside , enjoying the way the water-soluble paints flowed and mingled on the paper .
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silverpoint
[اسم]

a type of drawing technique in which a silver or gold wire is used to draw on a prepared surface

نقاشی با قلم نقره

نقاشی با قلم نقره

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animation
[اسم]

the act or process of making animated programs, cartoons, etc.

ساخت انیمیشن

ساخت انیمیشن

Ex: The artist used traditional animation techniques to give the film a classic look .
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cartoon
[اسم]

a humorous drawing on the topics that are covered in the news, usually published in a newspaper or magazine

کاریکاتور

کاریکاتور

Ex: Cartoons often use satire to comment on social and political issues .
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graffiti
[اسم]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

دیوارنگاری, گرافیتی

دیوارنگاری, گرافیتی

Ex: Many artists graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .
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illustration
[اسم]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

تصویر, عکس

تصویر, عکس

Ex: The magazine article featured illustration of the new technology .
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engraving
[اسم]

an artistic work that is made by cutting or carving designs on a piece of hard material

اثر حکاکی‌شده, اثر کنده‌کاری‌شده

اثر حکاکی‌شده, اثر کنده‌کاری‌شده

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detonography
[اسم]

the art of creating images or designs by applying gunpowder or other explosives onto a surface and lighting them to produce a controlled explosion

تصویرسازی با باروت

تصویرسازی با باروت

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carving
[اسم]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

اثر حکاکی‌شده, اثر کنده‌کاری‌شده

اثر حکاکی‌شده, اثر کنده‌کاری‌شده

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comic book
[اسم]

a book that tells a story with a series of pictures and words, often featuring superheroes or adventure

کتاب داستان مصور

کتاب داستان مصور

Ex: The library has a section just comic books and graphic novels .
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