pattern

هنرها و صنایع دستی - انواع هنرهای تجسمی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به انواع هنرهای بصری مانند "پرتره"، "گرافیتی" و "مینیاتور" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Arts and Crafts
oil painting
oil painting
[اسم]

a work of art created using oil-based paints

تابلوی رنگ روغن

تابلوی رنگ روغن

Ex: The gallery displayed a centuries-old oil painting. 
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allegory
allegory
[اسم]

the expression of moral, philosophical, or existential truths through symbolic fictional characters, events, or actions

تمثیل

تمثیل

Ex: The novel is an allegory of human resilience in the face of despair. 
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bodegon
bodegon
[اسم]

a Spanish still life painting that typically features the everyday objects, food and drink commonly found in ceramic and metal vessels on a kitchen counter or table

نقاشی از اشیاء بی‌جان

نقاشی از اشیاء بی‌جان

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figure painting

the depiction of the human form in art and can be defined as representing the human figure, anatomy, and physiology through the media of artistic rendering

نقاشی از انسان

نقاشی از انسان

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landscape painting

art that depicts physical terrain including natural features like landforms, vegetation and bodies of water

نقاشی از منظره

نقاشی از منظره

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portrait
portrait
[اسم]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

تک‌چهره, پرتره

تک‌چهره, پرتره

Ex: The artist completed a beautiful portrait of the young girl, capturing her serene expression. 
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still life
still life
[اسم]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

نقاشی طبیعت بی‌جان

نقاشی طبیعت بی‌جان

Ex: The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects. 
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veduta
veduta
[اسم]

an Italian art genre of highly detailed, representation paintings and prints of cityscapes that flourished during the 17th and 18th centuries

نقاشی دقیق از چشم‌انداز

نقاشی دقیق از چشم‌انداز

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abstract
abstract
[صفت]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

انتزاعی (هنر)

انتزاعی (هنر)

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
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caricature
caricature
[اسم]

a humorous, exaggerated representation of a person or thing, typically in the form of a drawing or sculpture

کاریکاتور

کاریکاتور

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diptych
diptych
[اسم]

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

نقاشی دولوحی

نقاشی دولوحی

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hologram
hologram
[اسم]

a special type of photograph that produces a three-dimensional image by the use of a split coherent beam of light, such as a laser

هولوگرام, تصویر سه‌بعدی، تمام‌نگاشت

هولوگرام, تصویر سه‌بعدی، تمام‌نگاشت

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inset
inset
[اسم]

a small area of a page or image that is set off from the main body of the page or image

تصویر کوچک درون تصویری بزرگ

تصویر کوچک درون تصویری بزرگ

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life drawing
life drawing
[اسم]

the activity or skill of drawing live human models, especially one who is naked

طراحی مدل زنده, طراحی فیگور

طراحی مدل زنده, طراحی فیگور

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line drawing
line drawing
[اسم]

a drawing that depicts a design using only solid lines

نقاشی با خطوط

نقاشی با خطوط

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lithograph
lithograph
[اسم]

a print made by using a stone or metal plate to transfer an image to paper

چاپ سنگی

چاپ سنگی

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matchstick man

a style or technique of drawing or painting where figures are depicted using simple, thin lines that resemble matchsticks

آدمک چوب‌کبریتی

آدمک چوب‌کبریتی

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miniature
miniature
[اسم]

a very small, detailed artwork often used for portraits or illustrations

مینیاتور

مینیاتور

Ex: The museum showcased a collection of intricate miniatures, each depicting historical figures. 
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mural
mural
[اسم]

a large painting done on a wall

نقاشی دیواری

نقاشی دیواری

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
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nude
nude
[اسم]

a naked human figure as the subject of an artistic piece

پیکرِ برهنه

پیکرِ برهنه

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primitive art

art that is created with simple materials and techniques, often with spiritual or religious purposes

هنر بدوی

هنر بدوی

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projection
projection
[اسم]

a technique used to create an image on a surface by projecting light onto it

نمایش تصویر با پروژکتور

نمایش تصویر با پروژکتور

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seascape
seascape
[اسم]

a painting or photograph representing the sea

منظره دریا

منظره دریا

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self-portrait

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

خودنگاره

خودنگاره

Ex: Vincent van Gogh's self-portrait reveals much about his emotional state and artistic style. 
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silhouette
silhouette
[اسم]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

سایه‌نما, سیلوئت

سایه‌نما, سیلوئت

Ex: She framed the silhouette of her daughter playing in the park, the simplicity of the outline capturing the essence of childhood joy. 
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study
study
[اسم]

a basic draft, drawing or painting that is later touched on even further by the artist

طراحی اولیه, طراحی تمرینی

طراحی اولیه, طراحی تمرینی

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tableau
tableau
[اسم]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

مجسمه‌های زنده

مجسمه‌های زنده

Ex: The museum exhibit featured a tableau depicting the signing of the Declaration of Independence, with meticulously crafted statues arranged around a replica of the historic document. 
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tracing
tracing
[اسم]

a technique used to create a copy of a design or image by placing a sheet of paper over it and tracing the outlines

کپی کردن با کاغذ پوستی

کپی کردن با کاغذ پوستی

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triptych
triptych
[اسم]

a painting or engraving done on three separate pieces of wood that are hinged together side by side, usually used as an altarpiece

تابلوی سه‌ تکه

تابلوی سه‌ تکه

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view
view
[اسم]

a photographic or pictorial representation of a scene

تصویر

تصویر

Ex: The gallery displayed a view of the city skyline. 
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action painting

a type of abstract painting in which the artist applies paint in a spontaneous and gestural manner

نقاشی کنشی, نقاشی اطواری

نقاشی کنشی, نقاشی اطواری

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digital painting

a type of painting created using software and digital tools, such as a graphics tablet or stylus

نقاشی دیجیتال

نقاشی دیجیتال

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watercolor
watercolor
[اسم]

a painting that is created using paints that are water-soluble

نقاشی آب‌رنگ

نقاشی آب‌رنگ

Ex: The artist's gallery featured a stunning watercolor of a serene lake at sunrise, with soft, blended hues creating a tranquil scene. 
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silverpoint
silverpoint
[اسم]

a type of drawing technique in which a silver or gold wire is used to draw on a prepared surface

نقاشی با قلم نقره

نقاشی با قلم نقره

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animation
animation
[اسم]

the act or process of making animated programs, cartoons, etc.

ساخت انیمیشن

ساخت انیمیشن

Ex: The animation workshop provided hands-on experience in creating and editing animated sequences. 
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cartoon
cartoon
[اسم]

a humorous drawing on the topics that are covered in the news, usually published in a newspaper or magazine

کاریکاتور

کاریکاتور

Ex: Each issue features a cartoon that comments on current events. 
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graffiti
graffiti
[اسم]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

دیوارنگاری, گرافیتی

دیوارنگاری, گرافیتی

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 
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illustration
illustration
[اسم]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

تصویر, عکس

تصویر, عکس

Ex: The illustration in the textbook helped students grasp the complex concept. 
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engraving
engraving
[اسم]

a block, plate, or other hard surface into which a design has been cut or carved

اثر حکاکی‌شده, اثر کنده‌کاری‌شده

اثر حکاکی‌شده, اثر کنده‌کاری‌شده

Ex: The artist prepared a copper engraving for the print. 
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detonography
detonography
[اسم]

the art of creating images or designs by applying gunpowder or other explosives onto a surface and lighting them to produce a controlled explosion

تصویرسازی با باروت

تصویرسازی با باروت

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carving
carving
[اسم]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

اثر حکاکی‌شده, اثر کنده‌کاری‌شده

اثر حکاکی‌شده, اثر کنده‌کاری‌شده

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comic book
comic book
[اسم]

a book that tells a story with a series of pictures and words, often featuring superheroes or adventure

کتاب داستان مصور

کتاب داستان مصور

Ex: She loves reading her comic book every evening. 
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