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アートとクラフト - 視覚芸術の種類

ここでは、"肖像画"、"グラフィティ"、"ミニチュア"などの視覚芸術の種類に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
oil painting
[名詞]

a painting that is produced using oil paints

油絵, 油彩画

油絵, 油彩画

allegory
[名詞]

an instance of representing an idea, event or truth using symbols

寓話, 象徴

寓話, 象徴

bodegon
[名詞]

a Spanish still life painting that typically features the everyday objects, food and drink commonly found in ceramic and metal vessels on a kitchen counter or table

ボデゴン, スペインの静物画

ボデゴン, スペインの静物画

the depiction of the human form in art and can be defined as representing the human figure, anatomy, and physiology through the media of artistic rendering

人物画, 人間の姿の描写

人物画, 人間の姿の描写

art that depicts physical terrain including natural features like landforms, vegetation and bodies of water

風景画, 山水画

風景画, 山水画

portrait
[名詞]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

肖像, ポートレート

肖像, ポートレート

Ex: The museum displayed an array of historical portraits from different eras .
still life
[名詞]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物, 静物画

静物, 静物画

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
veduta
[名詞]

an Italian art genre of highly detailed, representation paintings and prints of cityscapes that flourished during the 17th and 18th centuries

ヴェドゥータ, 詳細な都市景観

ヴェドゥータ, 詳細な都市景観

abstract
[形容詞]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

抽象的な, 非具象的な

抽象的な, 非具象的な

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .ギャラリーは、伝統的な表現の概念に挑戦する**抽象**絵画の展示を開催しました。
caricature
[名詞]

a humorous, exaggerated representation of a person or thing, typically in the form of a drawing or sculpture

風刺画, 戯画

風刺画, 戯画

diptych
[名詞]

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

ディプティク, 二連祭壇画

ディプティク, 二連祭壇画

hologram
[名詞]

a special type of photograph that produces a three-dimensional image by the use of a split coherent beam of light, such as a laser

ホログラム, 立体画像

ホログラム, 立体画像

inset
[名詞]

a small area of a page or image that is set off from the main body of the page or image

挿入, インセット

挿入, インセット

life drawing
[名詞]

the activity or skill of drawing live human models, especially one who is naked

人物デッサン, ヌードデッサン

人物デッサン, ヌードデッサン

line drawing
[名詞]

a drawing that depicts a design using only solid lines

線画, ライン描画

線画, ライン描画

lithograph
[名詞]

a print made by using a stone or metal plate to transfer an image to paper

リトグラフ, 石版画

リトグラフ, 石版画

a style or technique of drawing or painting where figures are depicted using simple, thin lines that resemble matchsticks

マッチ棒人間, マッチスティックフィギュア

マッチ棒人間, マッチスティックフィギュア

miniature
[名詞]

a very small, detailed artwork often used for portraits or illustrations

ミニチュア, ミニチュア肖像画

ミニチュア, ミニチュア肖像画

Ex: The gallery ’s new exhibit focuses on the art of miniature, highlighting its rich history .ギャラリーの新しい展示は、**ミニチュア**の芸術に焦点を当て、その豊かな歴史を強調しています。
mural
[名詞]

a large painting done on a wall

壁画, ミュラル

壁画, ミュラル

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .フランスで発見された古代の洞窟壁画は、日常生活や狩猟の情景を描いた**壁画**の最も初期の既知の例のいくつかです。
nude
[名詞]

a naked human figure as the subject of an artistic piece

ヌード, 裸体像

ヌード, 裸体像

art that is created with simple materials and techniques, often with spiritual or religious purposes

原始美術, 部族美術

原始美術, 部族美術

projection
[名詞]

a technique used to create an image on a surface by projecting light onto it

投影, 投射

投影, 投射

seascape
[名詞]

a painting or photograph representing the sea

海景, 海洋画

海景, 海洋画

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

自画像, 自己の肖像

自画像, 自己の肖像

Ex: The self-portrait captured not only his likeness**自画像**は彼の似姿だけでなく、芸術への情熱も捉えていた。
silhouette
[名詞]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

シルエット, 輪郭

シルエット, 輪郭

Ex: She used a projector to trace the silhouette drawing of her beloved pet onto a canvas , capturing every detail of its outline .彼女はプロジェクターを使って、愛するペットの**シルエット**の絵をキャンバスにトレースし、その輪郭のすべての詳細を捉えました。
study
[名詞]

a basic draft, drawing or painting that is later touched on even further by the artist

スタディ, スケッチ

スタディ, スケッチ

tableau
[名詞]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

タブロー

タブロー

Ex: The artist 's latest installation transformed a vacant storefront into a haunting tableau of urban decay , with broken mannequins and discarded objects arranged to evoke a sense of desolation and abandonment .
tracing
[名詞]

a technique used to create a copy of a design or image by placing a sheet of paper over it and tracing the outlines

トレース, 転写

トレース, 転写

triptych
[名詞]

a painting or engraving done on three separate pieces of wood that are hinged together side by side, usually used as an altarpiece

三連祭壇画, 三つのパネルに描かれた絵

三連祭壇画, 三つのパネルに描かれた絵

view
[名詞]

a photographic or pictorial representation of a scene

眺め, パノラマ

眺め, パノラマ

a type of abstract painting in which the artist applies paint in a spontaneous and gestural manner

アクションペインティング, ジェスチャーペインティング

アクションペインティング, ジェスチャーペインティング

a type of painting created using software and digital tools, such as a graphics tablet or stylus

デジタル絵画, デジタルペインティング

デジタル絵画, デジタルペインティング

watercolor
[名詞]

a painting that is created using paints that are water-soluble

水彩画, 水彩絵の具

水彩画, 水彩絵の具

Ex: She spent the afternoon painting a watercolor of the seaside , enjoying the way the water-soluble paints flowed and mingled on the paper .彼女は午後を海辺の**水彩画**を描いて過ごし、水溶性の絵の具が紙の上で流れ、混ざり合う様子を楽しんだ。
silverpoint
[名詞]

a type of drawing technique in which a silver or gold wire is used to draw on a prepared surface

シルバーポイント, 銀線画法

シルバーポイント, 銀線画法

animation
[名詞]

the act or process of making animated programs, cartoons, etc.

アニメーション

アニメーション

Ex: The artist used traditional hand-drawn animation techniques to give the film a classic look .アーティストは、映画にクラシックな外観を与えるために、伝統的な手描きの**アニメーション**技術を使用しました。
cartoon
[名詞]

a humorous drawing on the topics that are covered in the news, usually published in a newspaper or magazine

風刺画, カートゥーン

風刺画, カートゥーン

Ex: Cartoons often use satire to comment on social and political issues .**漫画**はしばしば風刺を使って社会的・政治的問題についてコメントします。
graffiti
[名詞]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

グラフィティ, 落書き

グラフィティ, 落書き

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .多くのアーティストが**グラフィティ**を使って社会的または政治的な声明を出し、街中の壁や路地に自分の見解を表現しています。
illustration
[名詞]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

イラスト, 絵

イラスト, 絵

Ex: The magazine article featured an illustration of the new technology .雑誌の記事には、新技術の**イラスト**が掲載されていました。
engraving
[名詞]

an artistic work that is made by cutting or carving designs on a piece of hard material

彫刻, 彫り

彫刻, 彫り

detonography
[名詞]

the art of creating images or designs by applying gunpowder or other explosives onto a surface and lighting them to produce a controlled explosion

爆発画法, 制御された爆発を用いて画像を創作する芸術

爆発画法, 制御された爆発を用いて画像を創作する芸術

carving
[名詞]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

彫刻, 彫り物

彫刻, 彫り物

comic book
[名詞]

a book that tells a story with a series of pictures and words, often featuring superheroes or adventure

漫画本, コミックブック

漫画本, コミックブック

Ex: The library has a section just for comic books and graphic novels .図書館には**漫画本**とグラフィックノベルのためのセクションがあります。
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