pattern

الفنون والحرف اليدوية - أنواع الفنون البصرية

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بأنواع الفنون البصرية مثل "بورتريه"، "جرافيتي"، و"مينياتور".

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words Related to Arts and Crafts
oil painting
oil painting
[اسم]

a work of art created using oil-based paints

لوحة زيتية, رسم زيتي

لوحة زيتية, رسم زيتي

Ex: The gallery displayed a centuries-old oil painting. 
allegory
allegory
[اسم]

the expression of moral, philosophical, or existential truths through symbolic fictional characters, events, or actions

رمزية, مجاز رمزي

رمزية, مجاز رمزي

Ex: The novel is an allegory of human resilience in the face of despair. 
bodegon
bodegon
[اسم]

a Spanish still life painting that typically features the everyday objects, food and drink commonly found in ceramic and metal vessels on a kitchen counter or table

بوديجون, لوحة حياة ساكنة إسبانية

بوديجون, لوحة حياة ساكنة إسبانية

figure painting

the depiction of the human form in art and can be defined as representing the human figure, anatomy, and physiology through the media of artistic rendering

رسم الشكل, تصوير الشكل البشري

رسم الشكل, تصوير الشكل البشري

landscape painting

art that depicts physical terrain including natural features like landforms, vegetation and bodies of water

رسم المناظر الطبيعية, لوحة المناظر الطبيعية

رسم المناظر الطبيعية, لوحة المناظر الطبيعية

portrait
portrait
[اسم]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

بورتريه, صورة شخصية

بورتريه, صورة شخصية

Ex: The artist completed a beautiful portrait of the young girl, capturing her serene expression. 
still life
still life
[اسم]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

حياة ساكنة, لوحة حياة ساكنة

حياة ساكنة, لوحة حياة ساكنة

Ex: The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects. 
veduta
veduta
[اسم]

an Italian art genre of highly detailed, representation paintings and prints of cityscapes that flourished during the 17th and 18th centuries

فيدوتا, منظر حضري مفصل

فيدوتا, منظر حضري مفصل

abstract
abstract
[صفة]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

مجرد, غير تمثيلي

مجرد, غير تمثيلي

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
caricature
caricature
[اسم]

a humorous, exaggerated representation of a person or thing, typically in the form of a drawing or sculpture

كاريكاتير, رسم كاريكاتوري

كاريكاتير, رسم كاريكاتوري

diptych
diptych
[اسم]

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

ديبتيك, لوحة مزدوجة

ديبتيك, لوحة مزدوجة

hologram
hologram
[اسم]

a special type of photograph that produces a three-dimensional image by the use of a split coherent beam of light, such as a laser

هولوغرام, صورة ثلاثية الأبعاد

هولوغرام, صورة ثلاثية الأبعاد

inset
inset
[اسم]

a small area of a page or image that is set off from the main body of the page or image

إدراج, إدخال

إدراج, إدخال

life drawing
life drawing
[اسم]

the activity or skill of drawing live human models, especially one who is naked

رسم الطبيعة الحية, رسم نموذج حي

رسم الطبيعة الحية, رسم نموذج حي

line drawing
line drawing
[اسم]

a drawing that depicts a design using only solid lines

رسم الخط, رسم بالخطوط

رسم الخط, رسم بالخطوط

lithograph
lithograph
[اسم]

a print made by using a stone or metal plate to transfer an image to paper

طباعة حجرية, مطبوعات حجرية

طباعة حجرية, مطبوعات حجرية

matchstick man

a style or technique of drawing or painting where figures are depicted using simple, thin lines that resemble matchsticks

رجل عود الثقاب, شخصية عيدان الثقاب

رجل عود الثقاب, شخصية عيدان الثقاب

miniature
miniature
[اسم]

a very small, detailed artwork often used for portraits or illustrations

منمنمة, بورتريه منمنم

منمنمة, بورتريه منمنم

Ex: The museum showcased a collection of intricate miniatures, each depicting historical figures. 
mural
mural
[اسم]

a large painting done on a wall

جدارية, لوحة جدارية

جدارية, لوحة جدارية

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
nude
nude
[اسم]

a naked human figure as the subject of an artistic piece

عارية, شخص عاري

عارية, شخص عاري

primitive art

art that is created with simple materials and techniques, often with spiritual or religious purposes

الفن البدائي, الفن القبلي

الفن البدائي, الفن القبلي

projection
projection
[اسم]

a technique used to create an image on a surface by projecting light onto it

إسقاط, عرض

إسقاط, عرض

seascape
seascape
[اسم]

a painting or photograph representing the sea

منظر بحري, لوحة بحرية

منظر بحري, لوحة بحرية

self-portrait

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

بورتريه ذاتي, صورة شخصية لنفسه

بورتريه ذاتي, صورة شخصية لنفسه

Ex: Vincent van Gogh's self-portrait reveals much about his emotional state and artistic style. 
silhouette
silhouette
[اسم]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

صورة ظلية, شكل

صورة ظلية, شكل

Ex: She framed the silhouette of her daughter playing in the park, the simplicity of the outline capturing the essence of childhood joy. 
study
study
[اسم]

a basic draft, drawing or painting that is later touched on even further by the artist

دراسة, مسودة

دراسة, مسودة

tableau
tableau
[اسم]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

لوحة

لوحة

Ex: The museum exhibit featured a tableau depicting the signing of the Declaration of Independence, with meticulously crafted statues arranged around a replica of the historic document. 
tracing
tracing
[اسم]

a technique used to create a copy of a design or image by placing a sheet of paper over it and tracing the outlines

تتبع, نسخ

تتبع, نسخ

triptych
triptych
[اسم]

a painting or engraving done on three separate pieces of wood that are hinged together side by side, usually used as an altarpiece

ثلاثية, لوحة من ثلاثة ألواح

ثلاثية, لوحة من ثلاثة ألواح

view
view
[اسم]

a photographic or pictorial representation of a scene

منظر, بانوراما

منظر, بانوراما

Ex: The gallery displayed a view of the city skyline. 
action painting

a type of abstract painting in which the artist applies paint in a spontaneous and gestural manner

الرسم بالحركة, الرسم الإيمائي

الرسم بالحركة, الرسم الإيمائي

digital painting

a type of painting created using software and digital tools, such as a graphics tablet or stylus

الرسم الرقمي, لوحة رقمية

الرسم الرقمي, لوحة رقمية

watercolor
watercolor
[اسم]

a painting that is created using paints that are water-soluble

ألوان مائية, رسم بالألوان المائية

ألوان مائية, رسم بالألوان المائية

Ex: The artist's gallery featured a stunning watercolor of a serene lake at sunrise, with soft, blended hues creating a tranquil scene. 
silverpoint
silverpoint
[اسم]

a type of drawing technique in which a silver or gold wire is used to draw on a prepared surface

رأس الفضة, رسم برأس الفضة

رأس الفضة, رسم برأس الفضة

animation
animation
[اسم]

the act or process of making animated programs, cartoons, etc.

الرسوم المتحركة

الرسوم المتحركة

Ex: The animation workshop provided hands-on experience in creating and editing animated sequences. 
cartoon
cartoon
[اسم]

a humorous drawing on the topics that are covered in the news, usually published in a newspaper or magazine

رسم كاريكاتوري, كاريكاتير

رسم كاريكاتوري, كاريكاتير

Ex: Each issue features a cartoon that comments on current events. 
graffiti
graffiti
[اسم]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

جرافيتي, كتابات على الجدران

جرافيتي, كتابات على الجدران

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 
illustration
illustration
[اسم]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

رسم توضيحي, رسم

رسم توضيحي, رسم

Ex: The illustration in the textbook helped students grasp the complex concept. 
engraving
engraving
[اسم]

a block, plate, or other hard surface into which a design has been cut or carved

نقش, طباعة

نقش, طباعة

Ex: The artist prepared a copper engraving for the print. 
detonography
detonography
[اسم]

the art of creating images or designs by applying gunpowder or other explosives onto a surface and lighting them to produce a controlled explosion

فن التصوير بالانفجار, فن إنشاء الصور عن طريق الانفجارات المتحكم فيها

فن التصوير بالانفجار, فن إنشاء الصور عن طريق الانفجارات المتحكم فيها

carving
carving
[اسم]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

نحت, حفر

نحت, حفر

comic book
comic book
[اسم]

a book that tells a story with a series of pictures and words, often featuring superheroes or adventure

كتاب هزلي, كوميكس

كتاب هزلي, كوميكس

Ex: She loves reading her comic book every evening. 
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