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Umění a Řemesla - Druhy vizuálního umění

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s typy vizuálního umění, jako jsou "portrét", "graffiti" a "miniatura".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
oil painting
oil painting
[Podstatné jméno]

a work of art created using oil-based paints

olejomalba, olejový obraz

olejomalba, olejový obraz

Ex: The gallery displayed a centuries-old oil painting. 
allegory
allegory
[Podstatné jméno]

the expression of moral, philosophical, or existential truths through symbolic fictional characters, events, or actions

alegorie, jinotaj

alegorie, jinotaj

Ex: The novel is an allegory of human resilience in the face of despair. 
bodegon
bodegon
[Podstatné jméno]

a Spanish still life painting that typically features the everyday objects, food and drink commonly found in ceramic and metal vessels on a kitchen counter or table

bodegón, španělské zátiší

bodegón, španělské zátiší

figure painting
figure painting
[Podstatné jméno]

the depiction of the human form in art and can be defined as representing the human figure, anatomy, and physiology through the media of artistic rendering

figurální malba, zobrazení lidské postavy

figurální malba, zobrazení lidské postavy

landscape painting
landscape painting
[Podstatné jméno]

art that depicts physical terrain including natural features like landforms, vegetation and bodies of water

krajinomalba, krajinářský obraz

krajinomalba, krajinářský obraz

portrait
portrait
[Podstatné jméno]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

portrét, podoba

portrét, podoba

Ex: The artist completed a beautiful portrait of the young girl, capturing her serene expression. 
still life
still life
[Podstatné jméno]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

zátiší, obraz zátiší

zátiší, obraz zátiší

Ex: The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects. 
veduta
veduta
[Podstatné jméno]

an Italian art genre of highly detailed, representation paintings and prints of cityscapes that flourished during the 17th and 18th centuries

veduta, podrobný městský výjev

veduta, podrobný městský výjev

abstract
abstract
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstraktní, nefigurativní

abstraktní, nefigurativní

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
caricature
caricature
[Podstatné jméno]

a humorous, exaggerated representation of a person or thing, typically in the form of a drawing or sculpture

karikatura, nadsázka

karikatura, nadsázka

diptych
diptych
[Podstatné jméno]

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

diptych, dvoudílný obraz

diptych, dvoudílný obraz

hologram
hologram
[Podstatné jméno]

a special type of photograph that produces a three-dimensional image by the use of a split coherent beam of light, such as a laser

hologram, holografický obraz

hologram, holografický obraz

inset
inset
[Podstatné jméno]

a small area of a page or image that is set off from the main body of the page or image

vložka, vsuvka

vložka, vsuvka

life drawing
life drawing
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or skill of drawing live human models, especially one who is naked

kresba podle živého modelu, kresba nahého modelu

kresba podle živého modelu, kresba nahého modelu

line drawing
line drawing
[Podstatné jméno]

a drawing that depicts a design using only solid lines

liniová kresba, čárový nákres

liniová kresba, čárový nákres

lithograph
lithograph
[Podstatné jméno]

a print made by using a stone or metal plate to transfer an image to paper

litografie, kamenotisk

litografie, kamenotisk

matchstick man
matchstick man
[Podstatné jméno]

a style or technique of drawing or painting where figures are depicted using simple, thin lines that resemble matchsticks

zápalkový panáček, zápalková postavička

zápalkový panáček, zápalková postavička

miniature
miniature
[Podstatné jméno]

a very small, detailed artwork often used for portraits or illustrations

miniatura, miniaturní portrét

miniatura, miniaturní portrét

Ex: The museum showcased a collection of intricate miniatures, each depicting historical figures. 
mural
mural
[Podstatné jméno]

a large painting done on a wall

nástěnná malba, mural

nástěnná malba, mural

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
nude
nude
[Podstatné jméno]

a naked human figure as the subject of an artistic piece

akt, nahá postava

akt, nahá postava

primitive art
primitive art
[Podstatné jméno]

art that is created with simple materials and techniques, often with spiritual or religious purposes

primitivní umění, kmenové umění

primitivní umění, kmenové umění

projection
projection
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique used to create an image on a surface by projecting light onto it

projekce, promítání

projekce, promítání

seascape
seascape
[Podstatné jméno]

a painting or photograph representing the sea

mořská krajina, obraz moře

mořská krajina, obraz moře

self-portrait
self-portrait
[Podstatné jméno]

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

autoportrét, portrét sebe sama

autoportrét, portrét sebe sama

Ex: Vincent van Gogh's self-portrait reveals much about his emotional state and artistic style. 
silhouette
silhouette
[Podstatné jméno]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

silueta, obrys

silueta, obrys

Ex: She framed the silhouette of her daughter playing in the park, the simplicity of the outline capturing the essence of childhood joy. 
study
study
[Podstatné jméno]

a basic draft, drawing or painting that is later touched on even further by the artist

studie, nákres

studie, nákres

tableau
tableau
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

tableau

tableau

Ex: The museum exhibit featured a tableau depicting the signing of the Declaration of Independence, with meticulously crafted statues arranged around a replica of the historic document. 
tracing
tracing
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique used to create a copy of a design or image by placing a sheet of paper over it and tracing the outlines

kopírování, trasování

kopírování, trasování

triptych
triptych
[Podstatné jméno]

a painting or engraving done on three separate pieces of wood that are hinged together side by side, usually used as an altarpiece

triptych, malba na třech panelech

triptych, malba na třech panelech

view
view
[Podstatné jméno]

a photographic or pictorial representation of a scene

pohled, panoráma

pohled, panoráma

Ex: The gallery displayed a view of the city skyline. 
action painting
action painting
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of abstract painting in which the artist applies paint in a spontaneous and gestural manner

akční malba, gestická malba

akční malba, gestická malba

digital painting
digital painting
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of painting created using software and digital tools, such as a graphics tablet or stylus

digitální malba, digitální obraz

digitální malba, digitální obraz

watercolor
watercolor
[Podstatné jméno]

a painting that is created using paints that are water-soluble

akvarel, malba vodovými barvami

akvarel, malba vodovými barvami

Ex: The artist's gallery featured a stunning watercolor of a serene lake at sunrise, with soft, blended hues creating a tranquil scene. 
silverpoint
silverpoint
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of drawing technique in which a silver or gold wire is used to draw on a prepared surface

stříbrná špička, kresba stříbrnou špičkou

stříbrná špička, kresba stříbrnou špičkou

animation
animation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of making animated programs, cartoons, etc.

animace

animace

Ex: The animation workshop provided hands-on experience in creating and editing animated sequences. 
cartoon
cartoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a humorous drawing on the topics that are covered in the news, usually published in a newspaper or magazine

humorná kresba, karikatura

humorná kresba, karikatura

Ex: Each issue features a cartoon that comments on current events. 
graffiti
graffiti
[Podstatné jméno]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, nápisy

graffiti, nápisy

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 
illustration
illustration
[Podstatné jméno]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustrace, kresba

ilustrace, kresba

Ex: The illustration in the textbook helped students grasp the complex concept. 
engraving
engraving
[Podstatné jméno]

a block, plate, or other hard surface into which a design has been cut or carved

rytina, tisková deska

rytina, tisková deska

Ex: The artist prepared a copper engraving for the print. 
detonography
detonography
[Podstatné jméno]

the art of creating images or designs by applying gunpowder or other explosives onto a surface and lighting them to produce a controlled explosion

detonografie, umění vytváření obrazů pomocí řízených výbuchů

detonografie, umění vytváření obrazů pomocí řízených výbuchů

carving
carving
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

řezba, socha

řezba, socha

comic book
comic book
[Podstatné jméno]

a book that tells a story with a series of pictures and words, often featuring superheroes or adventure

komiks, komiksová kniha

komiks, komiksová kniha

Ex: She loves reading her comic book every evening. 
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