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Vocabulaire des Scientifiques Clés - Charles Darwin

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjectif]

known by a lot of people

fameux, célèbre, excellent

fameux, célèbre, excellent

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

Les romans de l'auteur célèbre ont été traduits dans plusieurs langues.

scientist

someone whose job or education is about science

scientifique, savant, savante

scientifique, savant, savante

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
England
England
[nom]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Angleterre

Angleterre

Ex: The national football team of England has a passionate following and competes in international tournaments. 
to grow up
to grow up
[verbe]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

grandir, devenir adulte

grandir, devenir adulte

Ex: My sister is growing up so fast. 

Ma sœur grandit si vite.

outside
outside
[Adverbe]

in an open area surrounding a building

dehors

dehors

Ex: The children played outside in the backyard all afternoon. 
medicine

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

médecin

médecin

Ex: Advances in medicine have led to the development of innovative treatments that can significantly improve the quality of life for those suffering from chronic diseases. 
to think
to think
[verbe]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

penser

penser

Ex: I don't think that she's being honest about her intentions. 
class
class
[nom]

education or instruction provided in a series of lessons or meetings, often held regularly

classe, cours

classe, cours

Ex: He was excited to attend the class on advanced mathematics this semester. 
blood
blood
[nom]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sang

sang

Ex: The accident resulted in a lot of blood on the pavement. 
nature
nature
[nom]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

nature

nature

Ex: I find solace in sitting by the river, listening to the soothing sounds of nature. 
leader
leader
[nom]

a person who leads or commands others

chef

chef

Ex: In sports, the team captain serves as a motivational leader. 
church
church
[nom]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

église

église

Ex: She lit a candle in the church to offer a prayer for her loved ones. 
to collect
to collect
[verbe]

to gather together things from different places or people

ramasser

ramasser

Ex: The teacher asked the students to collect data for their science project. 
bug
bug
[nom]

any type of small insect

punaise

punaise

Ex: She hates bugs and always keeps insect repellent with her. 

Elle déteste les insectes et garde toujours du répulsif avec elle.

chance
chance
[nom]

an opportunity that allows someone to achieve or do something they desire

occasion, opportunité

occasion, opportunité

Ex: The scholarship gave him a chance to attend his dream university. 
map
map
[nom]

an image that shows where things like countries, seas, cities, roads, etc. are in an area

carte, plan

carte, plan

Ex: I used a map to navigate my way through the city. 
South America

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

Amérique de Sud

Amérique de Sud

Ex: The Andes Mountains, which run along the western edge of South America, are the longest mountain range in the world. 

Les Andes, qui longent la bordure ouest de l'Amérique du Sud, sont la plus longue chaîne de montagnes du monde.

trip
trip
[nom]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

voyage

voyage

Ex: He packed his bags for a week-long business trip to attend a conference. 
bone
bone
[nom]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

os

os

Ex: The athlete's strong bones helped him excel in sports. 
idea
idea
[nom]

one's opinion or belief about something

avis

avis

Ex: She has strong ideas about education. 
natural selection

a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment

sélection naturelle

sélection naturelle

strong
strong
[Adjectif]

having a lot of physical power

fort, vigoureux

fort, vigoureux

Ex: She admired his strong arms as he effortlessly carried the bags. 
sick
sick
[Adjectif]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

malade

malade

Ex: My dog got sick and we visited the vet. 
Earth
Earth
[nom]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

terre

terre

Ex: The Earth is part of our solar system, orbiting around the sun. 
heart problem

any medical condition that affects the function or structure of the heart

problème cardiaque, maladie cardiaque

problème cardiaque, maladie cardiaque

Ex: She went to the doctor because she was worried about a potential heart problem. 

Elle est allée chez le médecin parce qu'elle s'inquiétait d'un éventuel problème cardiaque.

evolution

the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations

évolution

évolution

Ex: Scientists study evolution by comparing fossils, genes, and living species. 
to effect
to effect
[verbe]

to cause something to happen or to achieve a desired outcome

effectuer

effectuer

Ex: She worked tirelessly to effect positive reforms within the community. 
biology
biology
[nom]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologie

biologie

Ex: The biology textbook covered topics ranging from cell structure to ecosystem dynamics. 

Le manuel de biologie couvrait des sujets allant de la structure cellulaire à la dynamique des écosystèmes.

curious
curious
[Adjectif]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

curieux

curieux

Ex: I'm curious to know what happened after we left. 
to taste
to taste
[verbe]

to have a specific flavor

goûter

goûter

Ex: Coffee always tastes better when freshly brewed. 
strange
strange
[Adjectif]

having unusual, unexpected, or confusing qualities

étrange

étrange

Ex: I saw a strange bird in the park that I've never seen before. 
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