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مفردات العلماء الرئيسيين - تشارلز داروين

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[صفة]

known by a lot of people

مشهور, شهير

مشهور, شهير

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

أصبحت مشهورة بين عشية وضحاها بعد أن حصل الفيديو الفيروسي الخاص بها على ملايين المشاهدات.

scientist
scientist
[اسم]

someone whose job or education is about science

عالم, باحث

عالم, باحث

Ex: Jane dreams of becoming a scientist. 
England
England
[اسم]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

إنجلترا, إنكلترا

إنجلترا, إنكلترا

Ex: The English countryside is picturesque, featuring charming villages, rolling hills, and beautiful gardens. 
to grow up
to grow up
[فعل]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

يكبر, يصبح بالغا

يكبر, يصبح بالغا

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician. 

عندما أكبر، أريد أن أصبح موسيقيًا.

outside
outside
[ظرف]

in an open area surrounding a building

الخارج, في الهواء الطلق

الخارج, في الهواء الطلق

Ex: The children played outside in the backyard all afternoon. 
medicine
medicine
[اسم]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

الطب

الطب

Ex: Traditional medicine often complements modern practices, with many patients seeking alternative therapies alongside conventional treatments for holistic healing. 
to think
to think
[فعل]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

يعتقد, يفكر

يعتقد, يفكر

Ex: She thinks that the book is much better than the movie. 
class
class
[اسم]

education or instruction provided in a series of lessons or meetings, often held regularly

صف, درس

صف, درس

Ex: After the class, they felt more confident about their understanding of the subject. 
blood
blood
[اسم]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

دم

دم

Ex: The vampire myth often involves creatures that drink blood. 
nature
nature
[اسم]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

الطبيعة, البيئة الطبيعية

الطبيعة, البيئة الطبيعية

Ex: The beauty of nature is evident in the vibrant colors of a sunset. 
leader
leader
[اسم]

a person who leads or commands others

قائد, زعيم

قائد, زعيم

Ex: Teachers can be influential leaders in shaping students' futures. 
church
church
[اسم]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

كنيسة

كنيسة

Ex: The stained glass windows in the church depicted scenes from the Bible. 
to collect
to collect
[فعل]

to gather together things from different places or people

جمع, تجميع

جمع, تجميع

Ex: She collected the papers from each desk. 
bug
bug
[اسم]

any type of small insect

حشرة, دودة

حشرة, دودة

Ex: Some bugs are harmless, while others can be dangerous. 

بعض الحشرات غير ضارة، بينما قد يكون البعض الآخر خطيرًا.

chance
chance
[اسم]

an opportunity that allows someone to achieve or do something they desire

فرصة, مناسبة

فرصة, مناسبة

Ex: He took a chance on a new business idea and found great success. 
map
map
[اسم]

an image that shows where things like countries, seas, cities, roads, etc. are in an area

خريطة, رسم بياني

خريطة, رسم بياني

Ex: She unfolded the map to find the location of the tourist attractions. 
South America

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

أمريكا الجنوبية, جنوب أمريكا

أمريكا الجنوبية, جنوب أمريكا

Ex: South America has a variety of climates, from the deserts of Chile to the tropical regions of Colombia and Venezuela. 

أمريكا الجنوبية لديها مجموعة متنوعة من المناخات، من صحاري تشيلي إلى المناطق الاستوائية في كولومبيا وفنزويلا.

trip
trip
[اسم]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

رحلة, جولة

رحلة, جولة

Ex: Every year, the Smith family takes a trip to visit relatives in another state. 
bone
bone
[اسم]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

عظم, عظم الإنسان

عظم, عظم الإنسان

Ex: The elderly woman suffered from osteoporosis, causing weak bones. 
idea
idea
[اسم]

one's opinion or belief about something

فكرة, رأي

فكرة, رأي

Ex: Her idea of success is very different from mine. 
natural selection

a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment

الانتقاء الطبيعي

الانتقاء الطبيعي

strong
strong
[صفة]

having a lot of physical power

قوي, شديد

قوي, شديد

Ex: The strong muscles of the tiger enabled it to bring down its prey with ease. 
sick
sick
[صفة]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

مريض, غثيان

مريض, غثيان

Ex: She stayed home because she is sick. 
Earth
Earth
[اسم]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

الأرض, الكوكب الأرضي

الأرض, الكوكب الأرضي

Ex: We live on planet Earth, which is our home. 
heart problem

any medical condition that affects the function or structure of the heart

مشكلة في القلب, مرض قلبي

مشكلة في القلب, مرض قلبي

Ex: After experiencing chest pain, they discovered he had a serious heart problem. 

بعد تجربة ألم في الصدر، اكتشفوا أنه يعاني من مشكلة قلبية خطيرة.

evolution
evolution
[اسم]

the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations

Ex: Genetic evidence has revealed important details about human evolution. 
to effect
to effect
[فعل]

to cause something to happen or to achieve a desired outcome

تنفيذ, إحداث

تنفيذ, إحداث

Ex: The manager's strategy was designed to effect a turnaround in the department's performance. 
biology
biology
[اسم]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

علم الأحياء, علم الحياة

علم الأحياء, علم الحياة

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges. 

فهم علم الأحياء أمر بالغ الأهمية لمعالجة التحديات البيئية والمتعلقة بالصحة.

curious
curious
[صفة]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

فضولي

فضولي

Ex: He opened the box because he was curious about what was inside. 
to taste
to taste
[فعل]

to have a specific flavor

يتذوق, له طعم

يتذوق, له طعم

Ex: Coffee always tastes better when freshly brewed. 
strange
strange
[صفة]

having unusual, unexpected, or confusing qualities

غريب, عجيب

غريب, عجيب

Ex: It's strange to see the streets so empty during a busy time of day. 
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