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Talasalitaan ng mga Pangunahing Siyentipiko - Charles Darwin

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[pang-uri]

known by a lot of people

tanyag, bantog

tanyag, bantog

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Ang sikat na mang-aawit ay nag-perform sa isang sold-out na crowd sa arena.

scientist
scientist
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job or education is about science

siyentipiko, mananaliksik

siyentipiko, mananaliksik

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 

Bilang isang siyentipiko, marami siyang oras na ginugugol sa laboratoryo.

England
England
[Pangngalan]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Inglatera, ang Inglatera

Inglatera, ang Inglatera

Ex: England is famous for its historic sites, including Stonehenge and the Tower of London. 

England ay bantog sa mga makasaysayang lugar nito, kasama ang Stonehenge at ang Tower of London.

to grow up
to grow up
[Pandiwa]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

lumaki,  maging adulto

lumaki, maging adulto

Ex: Many children dream of what they want to be when they grow up. 

Maraming bata ang nangangarap kung ano ang gusto nilang maging kapag tumanda sila.

outside
outside
[pang-abay]

in an open area surrounding a building

sa labas, sa labas ng gusali

sa labas, sa labas ng gusali

Ex: The event took place outside on the spacious grounds. 

Ang kaganapan ay naganap sa labas sa malawak na mga lupain.

medicine
medicine
[Pangngalan]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medisina

medisina

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 

Matapos ang maraming taon ng masusing pag-aaral, nagtapos siya sa medikal na paaralan at nasabik na simulan ang kanyang karera sa medisina, pagtulong sa mga pasyente na gumaling mula sa mga sakit.

to think
to think
[Pandiwa]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

mag-isip, maniwala

mag-isip, maniwala

Ex: He thinks that the restaurant serves the best pizza in town. 

Siya ay nag-iisip na ang restawran ay naghahatid ng pinakamahusay na pizza sa bayan.

class
class
[Pangngalan]

education or instruction provided in a series of lessons or meetings, often held regularly

klase, aralin

klase, aralin

Ex: They scheduled a review session after class to help students prepare for the exam. 

Nag-iskedyul sila ng isang review session pagkatapos ng klase upang matulungan ang mga estudyante na maghanda para sa pagsusulit.

blood
blood
[Pangngalan]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

dugo

dugo

Ex: Donating blood can save lives and help those in need. 

Ang pagdonasyon ng dugo ay maaaring magligtas ng buhay at tumulong sa mga nangangailangan.

nature
nature
[Pangngalan]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

kalikasan, likas na kapaligiran

kalikasan, likas na kapaligiran

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 

Naririnig mo ba ang tunog ng kalikasan?

leader
leader
[Pangngalan]

a person who leads or commands others

pinuno, lider

pinuno, lider

Ex: The company’s leader implemented a new strategy to boost productivity. 

Ang lider ng kumpanya ay nagpatupad ng bagong estratehiya upang mapalakas ang produktibidad.

church
church
[Pangngalan]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

simbahan

simbahan

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 

Dumalo sila sa lingguhang serbisyo sa lokal na simbahan kasama ang kanilang pamilya.

to collect
to collect
[Pandiwa]

to gather together things from different places or people

tipunin, kolektahin

tipunin, kolektahin

Ex: The scientist collected samples of soil and water from different locations for environmental analysis. 

Ang siyentipiko ay nangolekta ng mga sample ng lupa at tubig mula sa iba't ibang lokasyon para sa pagsusuri sa kapaligiran.

bug
bug
[Pangngalan]

any type of small insect

insekto, maliliit na hayop

insekto, maliliit na hayop

Ex: There was a tiny bug crawling on the kitchen counter. 

May isang maliit na insekto na gumagapang sa kusina.

chance
chance
[Pangngalan]

an opportunity that allows someone to achieve or do something they desire

pagkakataon, oportunidad

pagkakataon, oportunidad

Ex: She saw the internship as a chance to gain valuable experience in her field. 

Nakita niya ang internship bilang isang pagkakataon upang makakuha ng mahalagang karanasan sa kanyang larangan.

map
map
[Pangngalan]

an image that shows where things like countries, seas, cities, roads, etc. are in an area

mapa, plano

mapa, plano

Ex: He studied the map to plan the best route for his road trip. 

Pinag-aralan niya ang mapa upang planuhin ang pinakamahusay na ruta para sa kanyang road trip.

South America
South America
[Pangngalan]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

Timog Amerika, Amerika del Sur

Timog Amerika, Amerika del Sur

Ex: South America is home to the Amazon Rainforest, which is known for its incredible biodiversity. 

Ang South America ay tahanan ng Amazon Rainforest, na kilala sa kanyang hindi kapani-paniwalang biodiversity.

trip
trip
[Pangngalan]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

biyahe, lakbay

biyahe, lakbay

Ex: The family planned a trip to the beach for their summer vacation. 

Nagplano ang pamilya ng isang trip sa beach para sa kanilang summer vacation.

bone
bone
[Pangngalan]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

buto, buto ng tao

buto, buto ng tao

Ex: She twisted her ankle and felt a shooting pain in the bone. 

Naipilay siya sa bukung-bukong at naramdaman ang matinding sakit sa buto.

idea
idea
[Pangngalan]

one's opinion or belief about something

ideya, opinyon

ideya, opinyon

natural selection
natural selection
[Pangngalan]

a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment

natural na seleksyon

natural na seleksyon

strong
strong
[pang-uri]

having a lot of physical power

malakas, matatag

malakas, matatag

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 

Nakataas niya ang mabigat na kahon dahil siya ay napakamalakas.

sick
sick
[pang-uri]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

may sakit, nahihilo

may sakit, nahihilo

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 

Sa tingin ko ay sira ang gatas; ito ay nagpahirap sa akin.

Earth
Earth
[Pangngalan]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Daigdig, planeta Daigdig

Daigdig, planeta Daigdig

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 

Ang Daigdig ay may iba't ibang mga ecosystem, mula sa mga kagubatan hanggang sa mga disyerto.

heart problem
heart problem
[Pangngalan]

any medical condition that affects the function or structure of the heart

problema sa puso, sakit sa puso

problema sa puso, sakit sa puso

Ex: Managing a heart problem involves lifestyle changes and regular monitoring. 

Ang pamamahala ng problema sa puso ay nagsasangkot ng mga pagbabago sa pamumuhay at regular na pagsubaybay.

evolution
evolution
[Pangngalan]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

ebolusyon

ebolusyon

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 

Ang ebolusyon ay ang proseso kung saan nagbabago ang mga species sa paglipas ng panahon bilang tugon sa mga pressure ng kapaligiran.

to effect
to effect
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to happen or to achieve a desired outcome

isagawa, magdulot

isagawa, magdulot

Ex: The new policy will effect significant changes in the company's operations. 

Ang bagong patakaran ay magkakaroon ng malaking pagbabago sa mga operasyon ng kumpanya.

biology
biology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

Ex: She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine. 

Nagkaroon siya ng matinding interes sa biolohiya at nagpasya na ituloy ang isang karera sa medisina.

curious
curious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

mausisa, interesado

mausisa, interesado

Ex: She's so curious; she always asks questions and loves to explore new topics. 

Napaka-curious niya; laging nagtatanong at mahilig mag-explore ng mga bagong paksa.

to taste
to taste
[Pandiwa]

to have a specific flavor

lasahan, may lasa

lasahan, may lasa

Ex: The cake they baked last week tasted amazing. 

Ang cake na kinain nila noong nakaraang linggo ay masarap.

strange
strange
[pang-uri]

having unusual, unexpected, or confusing qualities

kakaiba, iba

kakaiba, iba

Ex: He has a strange habit of talking to himself when he's working. 

May kakaiba siyang ugali na kinakausap ang sarili kapag nagtatrabaho.

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