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Talasalitaan ng mga Pangunahing Siyentipiko - Charles Darwin

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[pang-uri]

known by a lot of people

tanyag, bantog

tanyag, bantog

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Ang sikat na mang-aawit ay nag-perform sa isang sold-out na crowd sa arena.

scientist
scientist
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job or education is about science

siyentipiko, mananaliksik

siyentipiko, mananaliksik

Ex: Some of the world's most important discoveries were made by scientists. 
England
England
[Pangngalan]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Inglatera, ang Inglatera

Inglatera, ang Inglatera

Ex: London, the capital city of England, is a bustling metropolis with iconic landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. 
to grow up
to grow up
[Pandiwa]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

lumaki, maging ganap na adulto

lumaki, maging ganap na adulto

Ex: Many children dream of what they want to be when they grow up. 

Maraming bata ang nangangarap kung ano ang gusto nilang maging kapag tumanda sila.

outside
outside
[pang-abay]

in an open area surrounding a building

sa labas, sa labas ng gusali

sa labas, sa labas ng gusali

Ex: The event took place outside on the spacious grounds. 
medicine
medicine
[Pangngalan]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medisina

medisina

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans. 
to think
to think
[Pandiwa]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

mag-isip, maniwala

mag-isip, maniwala

Ex: What do you think of the new employee? 
class
class
[Pangngalan]

education or instruction provided in a series of lessons or meetings, often held regularly

klase, aralin

klase, aralin

Ex: The class on digital marketing covered various strategies and tools. 
blood
blood
[Pangngalan]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

dugo

dugo

Ex: When you get a cut, the blood might flow from the wound. 
nature
nature
[Pangngalan]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

kalikasan, likas na kapaligiran

kalikasan, likas na kapaligiran

Ex: The changing seasons offer a variety of experiences and beauty in nature. 
leader
leader
[Pangngalan]

a person who leads or commands others

pinuno, lider

pinuno, lider

Ex: Community organizers rally people together and act as leaders for positive change. 
church
church
[Pangngalan]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

simbahan

simbahan

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless. 
to collect
to collect
[Pandiwa]

to gather together things from different places or people

tipunin, kolektahin

tipunin, kolektahin

Ex: The students were instructed to collect leaves for their biology project. 
bug
bug
[Pangngalan]

any type of small insect

insekto, maliliit na hayop

insekto, maliliit na hayop

Ex: There was a tiny bug crawling on the kitchen counter. 

May isang maliit na insekto na gumagapang sa kusina.

chance
chance
[Pangngalan]

an opportunity that allows someone to achieve or do something they desire

pagkakataon, oportunidad

pagkakataon, oportunidad

Ex: The talent show gave her a chance to showcase her singing abilities. 
map
map
[Pangngalan]

an image that shows where things like countries, seas, cities, roads, etc. are in an area

mapa, plano

mapa, plano

Ex: We followed the map's directions to reach the hiking trail. 
South America
South America
[Pangngalan]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

Timog Amerika, Amerika del Sur

Timog Amerika, Amerika del Sur

Ex: South America is home to the Amazon Rainforest, which is known for its incredible biodiversity. 

Ang South America ay tahanan ng Amazon Rainforest, na kilala sa kanyang hindi kapani-paniwalang biodiversity.

trip
trip
[Pangngalan]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

biyahe, lakbay

biyahe, lakbay

Ex: She went on a quick shopping trip to the mall to pick up some essentials. 
bone
bone
[Pangngalan]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

buto, buto ng tao

buto, buto ng tao

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone. 
idea
idea
[Pangngalan]

one's opinion or belief about something

ideya, opinyon

ideya, opinyon

Ex: I don't agree with his idea about how the problem should be solved. 
natural selection
natural selection
[Pangngalan]

a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment

natural na seleksyon

natural na seleksyon

strong
strong
[pang-uri]

having a lot of physical power

malakas, matatag

malakas, matatag

Ex: The athlete's strong legs helped him run faster. 
sick
sick
[pang-uri]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

may sakit, nahihilo

may sakit, nahihilo

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip. 
Earth
Earth
[Pangngalan]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Daigdig, planeta Daigdig

Daigdig, planeta Daigdig

Ex: We should take care of the Earth by reducing our waste. 
heart problem
heart problem
[Pangngalan]

any medical condition that affects the function or structure of the heart

problema sa puso, sakit sa puso

problema sa puso, sakit sa puso

Ex: Managing a heart problem involves lifestyle changes and regular monitoring. 

Ang pamamahala ng problema sa puso ay nagsasangkot ng mga pagbabago sa pamumuhay at regular na pagsubaybay.

evolution
evolution
[Pangngalan]

the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations

ebolusyon,  ebolusyong biyolohikal

ebolusyon, ebolusyong biyolohikal

Ex: Evolution explains how populations of organisms change over many generations. 
to effect
to effect
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to happen or to achieve a desired outcome

isagawa, magdulot

isagawa, magdulot

Ex: The team collaborated to effect a successful launch of the new product. 
biology
biology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

Ex: She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine. 

Nagkaroon siya ng matinding interes sa biolohiya at nagpasya na ituloy ang isang karera sa medisina.

curious
curious
[pang-uri]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

mausisa

mausisa

Ex: Children are naturally curious about the world around them. 
to taste
to taste
[Pandiwa]

to have a specific flavor

lasahan, may lasa

lasahan, may lasa

Ex: Yesterday, the pasta dish she made tasted a bit too salty. 
strange
strange
[pang-uri]

having unusual, unexpected, or confusing qualities

kakaiba, iba

kakaiba, iba

Ex: The soup had a strange color, but it tasted delicious. 
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