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Vocabulário dos Cientistas-Chave - Charles Darwin

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Ela ficou famoso da noite para o dia depois que seu vídeo viral ganhou milhões de visualizações.

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scientist
scientist
[substantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

cientista, pesquisador

cientista, pesquisador

Ex: He won an award for his contributions as a young scientist. 
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England
England
[substantivo]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Inglaterra, a Inglaterra

Inglaterra, a Inglaterra

Ex: England is known for its diverse cultural scene, with contributions to literature, music, and art throughout history. 
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to grow up
to grow up
[verbo]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

crescer, tornar-se adulto

crescer, tornar-se adulto

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician. 

Quando eu crescer, quero ser músico.

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outside
outside
[advérbio]

in an open area surrounding a building

fora, ao ar livre

fora, ao ar livre

Ex: The event took place outside on the spacious grounds. 
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medicine
medicine
[substantivo]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicina

medicina

Ex: The field of medicine encompasses various specialties, including surgery, pediatrics, and psychiatry, each focusing on different aspects of patient care. 
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to think
to think
[verbo]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

pensar, acreditar

pensar, acreditar

Ex: I think that the company should focus on sustainability. 
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class
class
[substantivo]

education or instruction provided in a series of lessons or meetings, often held regularly

classe, aula

classe, aula

Ex: The class was held twice a week, focusing on history and literature. 
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blood
blood
[substantivo]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sangue

sangue

Ex: The doctor drew a small amount of blood for a routine test. 
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nature
nature
[substantivo]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

natureza, ambiente natural

natureza, ambiente natural

Ex: I love spending time in nature, surrounded by trees, flowers, and fresh air. 
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leader
leader
[substantivo]

a person who leads or commands others

líder, chefe

líder, chefe

Ex: Effective political leaders prioritize the welfare of their constituents. 
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church
church
[substantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

igreja

igreja

Ex: They celebrated Easter at the church, singing hymns and participating in the religious ceremony. 
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to collect
to collect
[verbo]

to gather together things from different places or people

coletar, colecionar

coletar, colecionar

Ex: She collected the papers from each desk. 
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bug
bug
[substantivo]

any type of small insect

inseto, bichinho

inseto, bichinho

Ex: Some bugs are harmless, while others can be dangerous. 

Alguns insetos são inofensivos, enquanto outros podem ser perigosos.

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chance
chance
[substantivo]

an opportunity that allows someone to achieve or do something they desire

oportunidade, chance

oportunidade, chance

Ex: This is your chance to prove your skills and earn a promotion. 
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map
map
[substantivo]

an image that shows where things like countries, seas, cities, roads, etc. are in an area

mapa, planta

mapa, planta

Ex: She discovered a hidden gem by exploring the less-known areas on the map. 
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South America
South America
[substantivo]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

América do Sul, Sul-americano

América do Sul, Sul-americano

Ex: South America has a variety of climates, from the deserts of Chile to the tropical regions of Colombia and Venezuela. 

A América do Sul tem uma variedade de climas, desde os desertos do Chile até as regiões tropicais da Colômbia e da Venezuela.

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trip
trip
[substantivo]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

viagem, passeio

viagem, passeio

Ex: They decided to take a day trip to explore the nearby national park. 
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bone
bone
[substantivo]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

osso, osso humano

osso, osso humano

Ex: The doctor confirmed that the broken bone would heal with time. 
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idea
idea
[substantivo]

one's opinion or belief about something

ideia, opinião

ideia, opinião

Ex: Her idea of success is very different from mine. 
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natural selection
natural selection
[substantivo]

a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment

seleção natural

seleção natural

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strong
strong
[adjetivo]

having a lot of physical power

forte, robusto

forte, robusto

Ex: The strong athlete easily lifted the weights in the gym. 
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sick
sick
[adjetivo]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

doente, enjoado

doente, enjoado

Ex: My father was so sick that he couldn't even get out of bed. 
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Earth
Earth
[substantivo]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Terra, planeta Terra

Terra, planeta Terra

Ex: The Earth rotates on its axis, causing day and night. 
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heart problem
heart problem
[substantivo]

any medical condition that affects the function or structure of the heart

problema cardíaco, doença cardíaca

problema cardíaco, doença cardíaca

Ex: Heart problems run in his family, so he gets regular check-ups. 

Problemas cardíacos são hereditários em sua família, então ele faz check-ups regularmente.

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evolution
evolution
[substantivo]

the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations

evolução,  evolução biológica

evolução, evolução biológica

Ex: Genetic evidence has revealed important details about human evolution. 
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to effect
to effect
[verbo]

to cause something to happen or to achieve a desired outcome

efetuar, realizar

efetuar, realizar

Ex: The government's intervention was necessary to effect a resolution to the crisis. 
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biology
biology
[substantivo]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologia, ciência da vida

biologia, ciência da vida

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges. 

Compreender a biologia é crucial para enfrentar os desafios ambientais e de saúde.

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curious
curious
[adjetivo]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

curioso

curioso

Ex: He opened the box because he was curious about what was inside. 
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to taste
to taste
[verbo]

to have a specific flavor

provar, ter um sabor

provar, ter um sabor

Ex: The pastry tasted of flaky butter and sweet cinnamon, melting in your mouth. 
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strange
strange
[adjetivo]

having unusual, unexpected, or confusing qualities

estranho, esquisito

estranho, esquisito

Ex: It's strange that he didn't call, he's usually so punctual. 
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