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Kosakata Ilmuwan Kunci - Charles Darwin

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjektiva]

known by a lot of people

terkenal, tersohor

terkenal, tersohor

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Wisatawan berbondong-bondong ke kota untuk mengunjungi landmark terkenal seperti Menara Eiffel.

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scientist
scientist
[Kata benda]

someone whose job or education is about science

ilmuwan, peneliti

ilmuwan, peneliti

Ex: He won an award for his contributions as a young scientist. 

Dia memenangkan penghargaan atas kontribusinya sebagai ilmuwan muda.

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England
England
[Kata benda]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Inggris, Inggris

Inggris, Inggris

Ex: England is famous for its historic sites, including Stonehenge and the Tower of London. 

Inggris terkenal dengan situs-situs bersejarahnya, termasuk Stonehenge dan Menara London.

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to grow up
to grow up
[kata kerja]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

tumbuh besar,  menjadi dewasa

tumbuh besar, menjadi dewasa

Ex: She grew up with her cousins in the same house. 

Dia tumbuh besar bersama sepupunya di rumah yang sama.

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outside
outside
[Adverbia]

in an open area surrounding a building

di luar, di area terbuka

di luar, di area terbuka

Ex: They enjoyed a picnic outside in the park. 

Mereka menikmati piknik di luar di taman.

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medicine
medicine
[Kata benda]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

kedokteran

kedokteran

Ex: The field of medicine encompasses various specialties, including surgery, pediatrics, and psychiatry, each focusing on different aspects of patient care. 

Bidang kedokteran mencakup berbagai spesialisasi, termasuk bedah, pediatri, dan psikiatri, masing-masing berfokus pada aspek yang berbeda dari perawatan pasien.

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to think
to think
[kata kerja]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

berpikir, percaya

berpikir, percaya

Ex: He thinks that the restaurant serves the best pizza in town. 

Dia berpikir bahwa restoran itu menyajikan pizza terbaik di kota.

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class
class
[Kata benda]

education or instruction provided in a series of lessons or meetings, often held regularly

kelas, pelajaran

kelas, pelajaran

Ex: They scheduled a review session after class to help students prepare for the exam. 

Mereka menjadwalkan sesi tinjauan setelah kelas untuk membantu siswa mempersiapkan ujian.

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blood
blood
[Kata benda]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

darah

darah

Ex: The doctor drew a small amount of blood for a routine test. 

Dokter mengambil sejumlah kecil darah untuk tes rutin.

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nature
nature
[Kata benda]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

alam, lingkungan alami

alam, lingkungan alami

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 

Bisakah kamu mendengar suara alam?

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leader
leader
[Kata benda]

a person who leads or commands others

pemimpin, pemuka

pemimpin, pemuka

Ex: The company's leader implemented a new strategy to boost productivity. 

Pemimpin perusahaan menerapkan strategi baru untuk meningkatkan produktivitas.

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church
church
[Kata benda]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

gereja

gereja

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 

Mereka menghadiri kebaktian Minggu di gereja lokal bersama keluarga mereka.

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to collect
to collect
[kata kerja]

to gather together things from different places or people

mengumpulkan, mengoleksi

mengumpulkan, mengoleksi

Ex: The students were instructed to collect leaves for their biology project. 

Para siswa diperintahkan untuk mengumpulkan daun untuk proyek biologi mereka.

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bug
bug
[Kata benda]

any type of small insect

serangga, kutu

serangga, kutu

Ex: A bug flew into the room through the open window. 

Seekor serangga terbang ke dalam ruangan melalui jendela yang terbuka.

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chance
chance
[Kata benda]

an opportunity that allows someone to achieve or do something they desire

kesempatan, peluang

kesempatan, peluang

Ex: She saw the internship as a chance to gain valuable experience in her field. 

Dia melihat magang sebagai kesempatan untuk mendapatkan pengalaman berharga di bidangnya.

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map
map
[Kata benda]

an image that shows where things like countries, seas, cities, roads, etc. are in an area

peta, denah

peta, denah

Ex: She discovered a hidden gem by exploring the less-known areas on the map. 

Dia menemukan permata tersembunyi dengan menjelajahi area yang kurang dikenal di peta.

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South America
South America
[Kata benda]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

Amerika Selatan, Benua Amerika Selatan

Amerika Selatan, Benua Amerika Selatan

Ex: Many tourists visit South America to explore ancient ruins, such as Machu Picchu in Peru. 

Banyak wisatawan mengunjungi Amerika Selatan untuk menjelajahi reruntuhan kuno, seperti Machu Picchu di Peru.

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trip
trip
[Kata benda]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

perjalanan, trip

perjalanan, trip

Ex: They decided to take a day trip to explore the nearby national park. 

Mereka memutuskan untuk melakukan perjalanan sehari untuk menjelajahi taman nasional terdekat.

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bone
bone
[Kata benda]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

tulang, tulang manusia

tulang, tulang manusia

Ex: The doctor confirmed that the broken bone would heal with time. 

Dokter mengonfirmasi bahwa tulang yang patah akan sembuh seiring waktu.

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idea
idea
[Kata benda]

one's opinion or belief about something

ide, pendapat

ide, pendapat

Ex: His ideas about leadership have changed over time. 
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natural selection
natural selection
[Kata benda]

a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment

seleksi alam

seleksi alam

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strong
strong
[Adjektiva]

having a lot of physical power

kuat, perkasa

kuat, perkasa

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 

Dia bisa mengangkat kotak yang berat karena dia sangat kuat.

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sick
sick
[Adjektiva]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

sakit, mual

sakit, mual

Ex: My father was so sick that he couldn't even get out of bed. 

Ayah saya begitu sakit sampai-sampai tidak bisa bangun dari tempat tidur.

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Earth
Earth
[Kata benda]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Bumi, planet Bumi

Bumi, planet Bumi

Ex: The Earth rotates on its axis, causing day and night. 

Bumi berputar pada porosnya, menyebabkan siang dan malam.

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heart problem
heart problem
[Kata benda]

any medical condition that affects the function or structure of the heart

masalah jantung, penyakit jantung

masalah jantung, penyakit jantung

Ex: He was diagnosed with a heart problem that requires medication. 

Dia didiagnosis dengan masalah jantung yang membutuhkan obat.

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evolution
evolution
[Kata benda]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolusi

evolusi

Ex: The study of evolution helps scientists understand the diversity of life on Earth and how organisms are interconnected through common ancestry. 

Studi tentang evolusi membantu para ilmuwan memahami keragaman kehidupan di Bumi dan bagaimana organisme saling terhubung melalui nenek moyang yang sama.

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to effect
to effect
[kata kerja]

to cause something to happen or to achieve a desired outcome

melaksanakan, menyebabkan

melaksanakan, menyebabkan

Ex: The new policy will effect significant changes in the company's operations. 

Kebijakan baru akan menghasilkan perubahan signifikan dalam operasi perusahaan.

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biology
biology
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologi, ilmu kehidupan

biologi, ilmu kehidupan

Ex: His biology professor was renowned for research in genetic engineering. 

Profesor biologi-nya terkenal karena penelitian di bidang rekayasa genetika.

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curious
curious
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

penasaran, tertarik

penasaran, tertarik

Ex: The curious student excels in school because of their genuine interest in learning. 

Siswa yang penasaran unggul di sekolah karena ketertarikan mereka yang tulus untuk belajar.

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to taste
to taste
[kata kerja]

to have a specific flavor

merasakan, berasa

merasakan, berasa

Ex: The wine tasted of ripe berries and oak, with a smooth finish. 

Anggur itu berasa seperti buah beri matang dan kayu ek, dengan akhir yang halus.

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strange
strange
[Adjektiva]

having unusual, unexpected, or confusing qualities

aneh, asing

aneh, asing

Ex: It's strange that he didn't call, he's usually so punctual. 

Aneh bahwa dia tidak menelepon, dia biasanya sangat tepat waktu.

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