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Vocabolario dei Scienziati Chiave - Charles Darwin

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[aggettivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso

famoso

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

È diventata famosa da un giorno all'altro dopo che il suo video virale ha ottenuto milioni di visualizzazioni.

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scientist
scientist
[sostantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

scienziato

scienziato

Ex: Some of the world's most important discoveries were made by scientists. 
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England
England
[sostantivo]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Inghiterra

Inghiterra

Ex: London, the capital city of England, is a bustling metropolis with iconic landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. 
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to grow up
to grow up
[Verbo]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

crescere, diventare adulto

crescere, diventare adulto

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician. 

Quando crescerò, voglio fare il musicista.

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outside
outside
[avverbio]

in an open area surrounding a building

fuori

fuori

Ex: They enjoyed a picnic outside in the park. 
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medicine
medicine
[sostantivo]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicina

medicina

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans. 
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to think
to think
[Verbo]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

pensare

pensare

Ex: What do you think of the new employee? 
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class
class
[sostantivo]

education or instruction provided in a series of lessons or meetings, often held regularly

classe

classe

Ex: The class on digital marketing covered various strategies and tools. 
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blood
blood
[sostantivo]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sangue

sangue

Ex: When you get a cut, the blood might flow from the wound. 
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nature
nature
[sostantivo]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

natura

natura

Ex: The changing seasons offer a variety of experiences and beauty in nature. 
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leader
leader
[sostantivo]

a person who leads or commands others

capo

capo

Ex: Community organizers rally people together and act as leaders for positive change. 
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church
church
[sostantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

chiesa

chiesa

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless. 
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to collect
to collect
[Verbo]

to gather together things from different places or people

raccogliere

raccogliere

Ex: She collected the papers from each desk. 
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bug
bug
[sostantivo]

any type of small insect

bug

bug

Ex: Some bugs are harmless, while others can be dangerous. 

Alcuni insetti sono innocui, mentre altri possono essere pericolosi.

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chance
chance
[sostantivo]

an opportunity that allows someone to achieve or do something they desire

opportunità, occasione

opportunità, occasione

Ex: The talent show gave her a chance to showcase her singing abilities. 
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map
map
[sostantivo]

an image that shows where things like countries, seas, cities, roads, etc. are in an area

carta geografica, mappa

carta geografica, mappa

Ex: We followed the map's directions to reach the hiking trail. 
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South America
South America
[sostantivo]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

Sud America

Sud America

Ex: South America has a variety of climates, from the deserts of Chile to the tropical regions of Colombia and Venezuela. 

Il Sud America ha una varietà di climi, dai deserti del Cile alle regioni tropicali della Colombia e del Venezuela.

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trip
trip
[sostantivo]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

viaggio

viaggio

Ex: She went on a quick shopping trip to the mall to pick up some essentials. 
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bone
bone
[sostantivo]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

osso

osso

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone. 
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idea
idea
[sostantivo]

one's opinion or belief about something

idea

idea

Ex: Her idea of success is very different from mine. 
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natural selection
natural selection
[sostantivo]

a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment

selezione naturale

selezione naturale

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strong
strong
[aggettivo]

having a lot of physical power

forte

forte

Ex: The athlete's strong legs helped him run faster. 
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sick
sick
[aggettivo]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

malato

malato

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip. 
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Earth
Earth
[sostantivo]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

terra, mondo

terra, mondo

Ex: We should take care of the Earth by reducing our waste. 
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heart problem
heart problem
[sostantivo]

any medical condition that affects the function or structure of the heart

problema cardiaco, malattia cardiaca

problema cardiaco, malattia cardiaca

Ex: Managing a heart problem involves lifestyle changes and regular monitoring. 

Gestire un problema cardiaco comporta cambiamenti nello stile di vita e un monitoraggio regolare.

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evolution
evolution
[sostantivo]

the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations

evoluzione

evoluzione

Ex: Genetic evidence has revealed important details about human evolution. 
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to effect
to effect
[Verbo]

to cause something to happen or to achieve a desired outcome

compiere

compiere

Ex: The team collaborated to effect a successful launch of the new product. 
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biology
biology
[sostantivo]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologia

biologia

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges. 

Comprendere la biologia è cruciale per affrontare le sfide ambientali e legate alla salute.

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curious
curious
[aggettivo]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

curioso

curioso

Ex: He opened the box because he was curious about what was inside. 
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to taste
to taste
[Verbo]

to have a specific flavor

avere sapore, avere sapore

avere sapore, avere sapore

Ex: The sauce tasted of tangy tomatoes and garlic, perfect for pasta. 
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strange
strange
[aggettivo]

having unusual, unexpected, or confusing qualities

strano

strano

Ex: The soup had a strange color, but it tasted delicious. 
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