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关键科学家词汇 - 查尔斯·达尔文

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[形容词]

known by a lot of people

著名的, 有名的

著名的, 有名的

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

这位著名作家的小说已被翻译成多种语言。

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scientist
scientist
[名词]

someone whose job or education is about science

科学家, 研究员

科学家, 研究员

Ex: Some of the world's most important discoveries were made by scientists. 
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England
England
[名词]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

英格兰, 英国

英格兰, 英国

Ex: London, the capital city of England, is a bustling metropolis with iconic landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. 
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to grow up
to grow up
[动词]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

长大, 成年

长大, 成年

Ex: My sister is growing up so fast. 

我妹妹成长得真快。

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outside
outside
[副词]

in an open area surrounding a building

外面, 户外

外面, 户外

Ex: They enjoyed a picnic outside in the park. 
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medicine
medicine
[名词]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

医学

医学

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans. 
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to think
to think
[动词]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

认为, 相信

认为, 相信

Ex: What do you think of the new employee? 
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class
class
[名词]

education or instruction provided in a series of lessons or meetings, often held regularly

班级, 课程

班级, 课程

Ex: The class on digital marketing covered various strategies and tools. 
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blood
blood
[名词]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

血液

血液

Ex: When you get a cut, the blood might flow from the wound. 
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nature
nature
[名词]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

自然, 自然环境

自然, 自然环境

Ex: The changing seasons offer a variety of experiences and beauty in nature. 
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leader
leader
[名词]

a person who leads or commands others

领导, 领袖

领导, 领袖

Ex: Community organizers rally people together and act as leaders for positive change. 
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church
church
[名词]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教堂

教堂

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless. 
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to collect
to collect
[动词]

to gather together things from different places or people

收集, 搜集

收集, 搜集

Ex: The teacher asked the students to collect data for their science project. 
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bug
bug
[名词]

any type of small insect

虫子, 昆虫

虫子, 昆虫

Ex: She hates bugs and always keeps insect repellent with her. 

她讨厌虫子,总是随身带着驱虫剂。

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chance
chance
[名词]

an opportunity that allows someone to achieve or do something they desire

机会, 机遇

机会, 机遇

Ex: The talent show gave her a chance to showcase her singing abilities. 
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map
map
[名词]

an image that shows where things like countries, seas, cities, roads, etc. are in an area

地图, 平面图

地图, 平面图

Ex: We followed the map's directions to reach the hiking trail. 
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South America

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

南美洲, 南美

南美洲, 南美

Ex: The Andes Mountains, which run along the western edge of South America, are the longest mountain range in the world. 

沿着南美洲西部边缘延伸的安第斯山脉是世界上最长的山脉。

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trip
trip
[名词]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

旅行, 短途旅行

旅行, 短途旅行

Ex: She went on a quick shopping trip to the mall to pick up some essentials. 
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bone
bone
[名词]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

骨头, 人骨

骨头, 人骨

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone. 
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idea
idea
[名词]

one's opinion or belief about something

想法, 意见

想法, 意见

Ex: She has strong ideas about education. 
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natural selection

a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment

自然选择

自然选择

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strong
strong
[形容词]

having a lot of physical power

强壮的, 有力的

强壮的, 有力的

Ex: The athlete's strong legs helped him run faster. 
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sick
sick
[形容词]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

生病的, 恶心的

生病的, 恶心的

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip. 
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Earth
Earth
[名词]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

地球, 地球行星

地球, 地球行星

Ex: We should take care of the Earth by reducing our waste. 
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heart problem

any medical condition that affects the function or structure of the heart

心脏问题, 心脏病

心脏问题, 心脏病

Ex: Managing a heart problem involves lifestyle changes and regular monitoring. 

管理心脏问题涉及生活方式的改变和定期监测。

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evolution
evolution
[名词]

the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations

进化,  演化

进化, 演化

Ex: Scientists study evolution by comparing fossils, genes, and living species. 
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to effect
to effect
[动词]

to cause something to happen or to achieve a desired outcome

实现, 导致

实现, 导致

Ex: The team collaborated to effect a successful launch of the new product. 
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biology
biology
[名词]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

生物学, 生命科学

生物学, 生命科学

Ex: The biology textbook covered topics ranging from cell structure to ecosystem dynamics. 
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curious
curious
[形容词]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

好奇的

好奇的

Ex: I'm curious to know what happened after we left. 
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to taste
to taste
[动词]

to have a specific flavor

品尝, 有...的味道

品尝, 有...的味道

Ex: The soup tastes delicious with the added herbs. 
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strange
strange
[形容词]

having unusual, unexpected, or confusing qualities

奇怪的, 奇异的

奇怪的, 奇异的

Ex: The soup had a strange color, but it tasted delicious. 
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