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Vocabulaire des Scientifiques Clés - Archimède

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjectif]

known by a lot of people

fameux, célèbre, excellent

fameux, célèbre, excellent

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

Les romans de l'auteur célèbre ont été traduits dans plusieurs langues.

scientist

someone whose job or education is about science

scientifique, savant, savante

scientifique, savant, savante

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
Greece
Greece
[nom]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Grèce

Grèce

Ex: Emma traveled to Greece during the summer. 
mathematics

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

mathématiques

mathématiques

Ex: She asks her teacher for extra math practice worksheets. 

Elle demande à son professeur des feuilles d'exercices supplémentaires en mathématiques.

engineering

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingénierie, engineering

ingénierie, engineering

Ex: Engineering involves designing and testing innovative technologies. 
astronomy

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomie

astronomie

Ex: Astronomy helps us understand the origins of the universe and the formation of celestial bodies. 

L'astronomie nous aide à comprendre les origines de l'univers et la formation des corps célestes.

to remember

to keep something in one's mind, particularly an important fact

ne pas oublier

ne pas oublier

Ex: The important thing to remember is that success doesn't happen overnight. 
to discover

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

découvrir

découvrir

Ex: The team discovered a new energy source that could revolutionize the industry. 
to spend
to spend
[verbe]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

passer, occuper

passer, occuper

Ex: They spent the afternoon hiking in the mountains. 
Egypt
Egypt
[nom]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Égypte

Égypte

Ex: I am planning a trip to Egypt next year. 
volume
volume
[nom]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

volume

volume

Ex: The architect designed the room with a large volume to create an open and spacious feel. 
object
object
[nom]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

objet

objet

Ex: She found a shiny object buried in the sand while walking along the beach. 
king
king
[nom]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

roi

roi

Ex: The portrait of the king hung prominently in the grand hall of the palace. 
to find out

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

découvrir, apprendre

découvrir, apprendre

Ex: He found out about the promotion through an email from his boss. 

Il a découvert la promotion grâce à un email de son patron.

crown
crown
[nom]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

couronne

couronne

Ex: The crown was passed down through generations, representing the continuity of the royal lineage. 
gold
gold
[nom]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

or

or

Ex: The wedding rings were crafted from pure gold. 
to tell
to tell
[verbe]

to realize or determine with confidence

savoir, dire, voir

savoir, dire, voir

Ex: From what I can tell, the weather is going to be nice this weekend. 
to push out

push to thrust outward

repousser, éjecter

repousser, éjecter

to invent
to invent
[verbe]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

inventer

inventer

Ex: Maya wants to invent a device that can reduce household water waste. 
machine
machine
[nom]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

machine

machine

Ex: He repaired the washing machine when it stopped working. 
device
device
[nom]

a machine or tool that is designed for a particular purpose

appareil, dispositif

appareil, dispositif

Ex: The music player is a popular handheld device for listening to songs. 
to defend
to defend
[verbe]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

défendre

défendre

Ex: The superhero was determined to defend the city from villains and threats. 
to lift
to lift
[verbe]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

soulever

soulever

Ex: The construction worker lifts heavy bricks onto the scaffold. 
invention

something new, especially a device, method, or process, that has been created or developed

invention

invention

Ex: Maya demonstrated her latest invention at the school science fair. 
advanced
advanced
[Adjectif]

newly developed and incorporating new, modern methods or technology

perfectionné, avancé

perfectionné, avancé

Ex: The company invested in advanced software to enhance cybersecurity. 

L'entreprise a investi dans un logiciel avancé pour améliorer la cybersécurité.

discovery

something that is discovered

découverte

découverte

Ex: Their latest discovery may lead to a new treatment. 
idea
idea
[nom]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

idée

idée

Ex: Do you have any ideas on how to improve our team's productivity? 
sadly
sadly
[Adverbe]

used to introduce an unfortunate or regrettable fact

tristement

tristement

Ex: I couldn't make it to the concert, sadly, as I was feeling unwell. 

Je n'ai pas pu aller au concert, malheureusement, car je ne me sentais pas bien.

smart
smart
[Adjectif]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

intelligent, quick to learn and understand

intelligent, quick to learn and understand

Ex: Daniel was always one of the smartest students in his class. 
during
during
[préposition]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

pendant

pendant

Ex: The museum offers guided tours during certain hours of the day. 

Le musée propose des visites guidées pendant certaines heures de la journée.

to draw
to draw
[verbe]

to create a line or mark, often with a writing instrument, on a surface

dessiner, tracer

dessiner, tracer

Ex: The artist carefully drew a straight line across the canvas as the starting point for the composition. 
shape
shape
[nom]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

forme

forme

Ex: The company logo is a distinctive hexagonal shape that represents unity and strength. 
sand
sand
[nom]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

sable

sable

Ex: The wind carried grains of sand across the desert. 
Roman
Roman
[Adjectif]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

romain

romain

Ex: She studied Roman history to understand the rise and fall of the empire. 
soldier
soldier
[nom]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat

soldat

Ex: He's a soldier known for his bravery and dedication. 
to enter
to enter
[verbe]

to come or go into a place

entrer

entrer

Ex: The students regularly enter the classroom before the bell rings. 
general
general
[nom]

a high-ranking officer in the army, air force, or marines

général

général

Ex: After decades of service, she reached the pinnacle of her career when she was promoted to the rank of general. 
need
need
[verbe]

to be required or obliged to do a certain thing

devoir

devoir

Ex: I need not explain myself to you. 
angry
angry
[Adjectif]

feeling very annoyed because of something that we do not like

furieux, feeling very bad because of something

furieux, feeling very bad because of something

Ex: He looked angry when he read the unfair review. 
to kill
to kill
[verbe]

to end the life of someone or something

tuer

tuer

Ex: Pesticides are used in agriculture to kill harmful insects. 
to run
to run
[verbe]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

courir

courir

Ex: I had to run to make sure I didn't miss the train. 
street
street
[nom]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

rue

rue

Ex: I crossed the street carefully at the pedestrian crosswalk. 
naked
naked
[Adjectif]

not having clothing or covering

nu, dénudé

nu, dénudé

Ex: The baby giggled happily while running around naked in the backyard. 

Le bébé a ri joyeusement en courant nu dans le jardin.

to shout
to shout
[verbe]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

crier

crier

Ex: The coach had to shout over the roaring crowd during the intense soccer match. 
to [take] a bath

to wash the body in a tub filled with water

Ex: Young children often enjoy taking baths with their favorite bath toys. 
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