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Vocabolario dei Scienziati Chiave - Archimede

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[aggettivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso

famoso

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

È diventata famosa da un giorno all'altro dopo che il suo video virale ha ottenuto milioni di visualizzazioni.

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scientist
scientist
[sostantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

scienziato

scienziato

Ex: Some of the world's most important discoveries were made by scientists. 
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Greece
Greece
[sostantivo]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Gracia

Gracia

Ex: Athens is the capital of Greece. 
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mathematics
mathematics
[sostantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematica

matematica

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class. 

Impariamo sulle forme e le misure nella nostra classe di matematica.

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engineering
engineering
[sostantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingegneria

ingegneria

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics. 
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astronomy
astronomy
[sostantivo]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

Astronomia

Astronomia

Ex: The university offers a course in astronomy for students interested in space exploration. 

L'università offre un corso di astronomia per gli studenti interessati all'esplorazione spaziale.

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to remember

to keep something in one's mind, particularly an important fact

ricordare, tenere a mente

ricordare, tenere a mente

Ex: Remember to lock the door before you leave. 
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to discover

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

scoprire, esplorare

scoprire, esplorare

Ex: The archaeologists discovered an ancient city buried beneath the sand. 
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to spend
to spend
[Verbo]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

passare, trascorrere

passare, trascorrere

Ex: He has spent months training for the marathon. 
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Egypt
Egypt
[sostantivo]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egitto

Egitto

Ex: The pyramids are the most famous tourist attractions in Egypt. 
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volume
volume
[sostantivo]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

volume

volume

Ex: The volume of water in the tank is monitored regularly. 
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object
object
[sostantivo]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

oggetto

oggetto

Ex: The detective carefully examined the crime scene, looking for any objects that might provide clues. 
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king
king
[sostantivo]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

re

re

Ex: Legends say that the king's sword was imbued with magical powers. 
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to find out

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

scoprire, venire a sapere

scoprire, venire a sapere

Ex: He found out about the surprise party when he overheard his friends talking about it. 

Ha scoperto della festa a sorpresa quando ha sentito i suoi amici parlarne.

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crown
crown
[sostantivo]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

corona

corona

Ex: The queen's crown was decorated with precious jewels. 
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gold
gold
[sostantivo]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

oro

oro

Ex: The Olympic medals are traditionally made of gold, silver, and bronze. 
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to tell
to tell
[Verbo]

to realize or determine with confidence

determinare, discernere

determinare, discernere

Ex: "He's definitely not from around here."  "How can you tell?" 
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to push out

push to thrust outward

spingere fuori, espellere

spingere fuori, espellere

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to invent
to invent
[Verbo]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

inventare

inventare

Ex: Daniel spent years inventing tools for people with limited mobility. 
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machine
machine
[sostantivo]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

machina

machina

Ex: The ATM machine was out of service due to technical issues. 
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device
device
[sostantivo]

a machine or tool that is designed for a particular purpose

dispositivo

dispositivo

Ex: The translator device helps tourists communicate in different languages. 
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to defend
to defend
[Verbo]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

difendere

difendere

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks. 
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to lift
to lift
[Verbo]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

elevare, sollevare

elevare, sollevare

Ex: The team has lifted the trophy after winning the championship. 
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invention
invention
[sostantivo]

something new, especially a device, method, or process, that has been created or developed

invenzione

invenzione

Ex: Many everyday inventions were originally created to solve simple problems. 
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advanced
advanced
[aggettivo]

newly developed and incorporating new, modern methods or technology

avanzato

avanzato

Ex: They use advanced technology to streamline production processes. 

Utilizzano tecnologia avanzata per semplificare i processi produttivi.

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discovery
discovery
[sostantivo]

something that is discovered

scoperta

scoperta

Ex: The team carefully examined each discovery from the excavation site. 
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idea
idea
[sostantivo]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

idea

idea

Ex: The manager welcomed any ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale. 
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sadly
sadly
[avverbio]

used to introduce an unfortunate or regrettable fact

purtroppo, sfortunatamente

purtroppo, sfortunatamente

Ex: Sadly, the restaurant had closed down by the time we arrived. 

Purtroppo, il ristorante aveva chiuso quando siamo arrivati.

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smart
smart
[aggettivo]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

Ex: You have to be smart to recognize an opportunity like that. 
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during
during
[Preposizione]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

durante

durante

Ex: The students remained quiet during the teacher's lecture. 

Gli studenti sono rimasti in silenzio durante la lezione dell'insegnante.

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to draw
to draw
[Verbo]

to create a line or mark, often with a writing instrument, on a surface

disegnare, tracciare

disegnare, tracciare

Ex: He chose to draw a wavy line to represent the flow of a river on the map. 
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shape
shape
[sostantivo]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

forma, taglio

forma, taglio

Ex: As the sun set, shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor. 
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sand
sand
[sostantivo]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

sabbia

sabbia

Ex: The sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline. 
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Roman
Roman
[aggettivo]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

romano

romano

Ex: The Roman numeral system uses letters to represent numerical values, such as I, V, X, and L. 
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soldier
soldier
[sostantivo]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldato

soldato

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone. 
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to enter
to enter
[Verbo]

to come or go into a place

entrare

entrare

Ex: Right now, they are entering the auditorium for the performance. 
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general
general
[sostantivo]

a high-ranking officer in the army, air force, or marines

generale

generale

Ex: The general received numerous accolades for his service, including the Medal of Honor, the highest military decoration. 
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need
need
[Verbo]

to be required or obliged to do a certain thing

dovere

dovere

Ex: We need only look at the evidence to see the truth. 
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angry
angry
[aggettivo]

feeling very annoyed because of something that we do not like

arrabbiato, rabbioso

arrabbiato, rabbioso

Ex: His angry tone made everyone uncomfortable. 
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to kill
to kill
[Verbo]

to end the life of someone or something

uccidere

uccidere

Ex: The assassin was hired to kill a political figure. 
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to run
to run
[Verbo]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

correre

correre

Ex: The children love to run around in the park after school. 
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street
street
[sostantivo]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

strada

strada

Ex: We ride our bikes along the bike lane on the main street. 
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naked
naked
[aggettivo]

not having clothing or covering

nudo, scoperto

nudo, scoperto

Ex: After a long day at work, she loved nothing more than lounging around her apartment naked. 

Dopo una lunga giornata di lavoro, non amava niente di più che oziare nel suo appartamento nuda.

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to shout
to shout
[Verbo]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

gridare

gridare

Ex: She had to shout to make herself heard across the crowded room. 
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to [take] a bath

to wash the body in a tub filled with water

Ex: After a long day of work, she likes to relax and take a bath to unwind. 
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