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Talasalitaan ng mga Pangunahing Siyentipiko - Archimedes

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[pang-uri]

known by a lot of people

tanyag, bantog

tanyag, bantog

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Ang sikat na mang-aawit ay nag-perform sa isang sold-out na crowd sa arena.

scientist
scientist
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job or education is about science

siyentipiko, mananaliksik

siyentipiko, mananaliksik

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 

Bilang isang siyentipiko, marami siyang oras na ginugugol sa laboratoryo.

Greece
Greece
[Pangngalan]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Gresya, ang Gresya

Gresya, ang Gresya

Ex: Greece is famous for its historical sites and beautiful islands. 

Ang Gresya ay kilala sa mga makasaysayang lugar at magagandang isla nito.

mathematics
mathematics
[Pangngalan]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, math

matematika, math

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 

Maaari mo bang ipaliwanag sa akin ang konseptong ito ng matematika?

engineering
engineering
[Pangngalan]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inhinyeriya

inhinyeriya

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 

Pinili niya ang engineering bilang kanyang major dahil mahilig siyang mag-solve ng mga problema.

astronomy
astronomy
[Pangngalan]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomiya, agham ng mga bituin

astronomiya, agham ng mga bituin

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 

Ang mga pagsulong sa astronomiya ay nagdulot ng pagkakatuklas ng mga exoplanet na umiikot sa ibang mga bituin sa ating kalawakan.

to remember
to remember
[Pandiwa]

to keep something in one's mind, particularly an important fact

tandaan, alalahanin

tandaan, alalahanin

Ex: You need to remember that she is an introvert and may need some alone time. 

Kailangan mong tandaan na siya ay isang introvert at maaaring mangailangan ng ilang oras na mag-isa.

to discover
to discover
[Pandiwa]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

tuklasin, galugarin

tuklasin, galugarin

Ex: By the time we got there, they had already discovered the ancient ruins. 

Sa oras na nakarating kami doon, natuklasan na nila ang sinaunang mga guho.

to spend
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

gugulin, ubusin

gugulin, ubusin

Ex: He has spent months training for the marathon. 

Siya ay naglaan ng mga buwan sa pagsasanay para sa marathon.

Egypt
Egypt
[Pangngalan]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Ehipto

Ehipto

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 

Ang Alexandria, isang lungsod sa Ehipto, ay kilala sa sinaunang library nito.

volume
volume
[Pangngalan]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

dami, kapasidad

dami, kapasidad

Ex: The volume of water in the glass was 250 milliliters. 

Ang dami ng tubig sa baso ay 250 mililitro.

object
object
[Pangngalan]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

bagay, objeto

bagay, objeto

Ex: The sculpture in the museum is an ancient object made of marble. 

Ang iskultura sa museo ay isang sinaunang bagay na gawa sa marmol.

king
king
[Pangngalan]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

hari, monarka

hari, monarka

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 

Ang hari ay namahala sa kaharian nang may karunungan at habag.

to find out
to find out
[Pandiwa]

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

malaman, matuklasan

malaman, matuklasan

Ex: She was shocked to find out that her favorite restaurant had closed down. 

Nagulat siya nang malaman na sarado na ang paborito niyang restawran.

crown
crown
[Pangngalan]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

korona, putong

korona, putong

Ex: The ceremonial crown was used in various state functions to emphasize the importance of the event. 

Ang seremonyal na korona ay ginamit sa iba't ibang estado upang bigyang-diin ang kahalagahan ng kaganapan.

gold
gold
[Pangngalan]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

ginto

ginto

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of gold. 

Suot niya ang isang kuwintas na pinalamutian ng isang pendant na gawa sa ginto.

to tell
to tell
[Pandiwa]

to realize or determine with confidence

matukoy, malaman

matukoy, malaman

Ex: I'm not sure if she's joking or being serious. It's hard to tell. 

Hindi ako sigurado kung nagbibiro siya o seryoso. Mahirap sabihin.

to push out
to push out
[Pandiwa]

push to thrust outward

itulak palabas, itulak

itulak palabas, itulak

to invent
to invent
[Pandiwa]

to make or design something that did not exist before

imbento, lumikha

imbento, lumikha

Ex: Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb, revolutionizing illumination. 

Naimbento ni Thomas Edison ang electric light bulb, na nagrebolusyon sa pag-iilaw.

machine
machine
[Pangngalan]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

makina, aparato

makina, aparato

Ex: The factory installed new machines to increase production efficiency. 

Ang pabrika ay nag-install ng mga bagong makina upang madagdagan ang kahusayan sa produksyon.

device
device
[Pangngalan]

a machine or tool that is designed for a particular purpose

aparato, kasangkapan

aparato, kasangkapan

Ex: The flashlight is a simple yet helpful device during power outages. 

Ang flashlight ay isang simpleng ngunit kapaki-pakinabang na device sa panahon ng power outages.

to defend
to defend
[Pandiwa]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

ipagtanggol, protektahan

ipagtanggol, protektahan

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 

Ang matapang na sundalo ay ipinagtanggol ang bansa sa panahon ng labanan.

to lift
to lift
[Pandiwa]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

iangat, itaas

iangat, itaas

Ex: Every morning, she lifts weights at the gym for strength training. 

Tuwing umaga, siya ay nagbubuhat ng mga pabigat sa gym para sa pagsasanay ng lakas.

invention
invention
[Pangngalan]

a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment

imbensyon

imbensyon

Ex: The invention of the smartphone revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. 

Ang imbensyon ng smartphone ay nag-rebolusyon sa paraan ng ating pakikipag-ugnayan at pag-access sa impormasyon.

advanced
advanced
[pang-uri]

newly developed and incorporating new, modern methods or technology

advanced, makabago

advanced, makabago

Ex: Scientists developed advanced methods for tracking climate change indicators. 

Ang mga siyentipiko ay bumuo ng advanced na mga paraan para subaybayan ang mga tagapagpahiwatig ng pagbabago ng klima.

discovery
discovery
[Pangngalan]

something that is discovered

pagtuklas

pagtuklas

idea
idea
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

ideya, mungkahi

ideya, mungkahi

Ex: Sarah proposed a brilliant idea for the upcoming fundraiser 

Nagpanukala si Sarah ng isang napakagandang ideya para sa darating na fundraiser.

sadly
sadly
[pang-abay]

used to introduce an unfortunate or regrettable fact

sa kasamaang-palad, nakalulungkot

sa kasamaang-palad, nakalulungkot

Ex: Sadly, we won't be able to attend the wedding due to a prior commitment. 

Nakalulungkot, hindi kami makakadalo sa kasal dahil sa isang naunang pangako.

smart
smart
[pang-uri]

able to think and learn in a good and quick way

matalino,matalas, quick to learn and understand

matalino,matalas, quick to learn and understand

Ex: My daughter is a smart student, and her teachers appreciate her enthusiasm for learning. 

Ang aking anak na babae ay isang matalino na mag-aaral, at pinahahalagahan ng kanyang mga guro ang kanyang sigasig sa pag-aaral.

during
during
[Preposisyon]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

sa panahon ng, habang

sa panahon ng, habang

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 

Gusto kong makinig ng musika habang papunta sa trabaho sa umaga.

to draw
to draw
[Pandiwa]

to create a line or mark, often with a writing instrument, on a surface

gumuhit, magdrowing

gumuhit, magdrowing

Ex: With a chalk in hand, she drew a bold line to emphasize the key points on the blackboard. 

May hawak na tisa, siya ay gumuhit ng isang matapang na linya upang bigyang-diin ang mga pangunahing punto sa blackboard.

shape
shape
[Pangngalan]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

hugis, tabas

hugis, tabas

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 

Natuwa ang mga bata sa paggupit ng iba't ibang hugis mula sa kulay na papel sa klase ng sining.

sand
sand
[Pangngalan]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

buhangin, pinong buhangin

buhangin, pinong buhangin

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 

Ang mga bata ay nagtayo ng mga kastilyo gamit ang malambot na buhangin sa beach.

Roman
Roman
[pang-uri]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

Romano

Romano

Ex: The Roman architecture of the Colosseum is admired for its grandeur and engineering. 

Ang arkitekturang Romano ng Colosseum ay hinahangaan dahil sa kadakilaan at inhenyeriya nito.

soldier
soldier
[Pangngalan]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

kawal, militar

kawal, militar

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 

Ang bawat sundalo ay dapat sumailalim sa mahigpit na pagsasanay.

to enter
to enter
[Pandiwa]

to come or go into a place

pumasok

pumasok

Ex: She enters the room with a smile on her face. 

Siya ay pumasok sa silid na may ngiti sa kanyang mukha.

general
general
[Pangngalan]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

heneral, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

heneral, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

Ex: The general addressed the troops, outlining the strategy for the upcoming campaign with confidence and clarity. 

Ang heneral ay nagtalumpati sa mga tropa, inilalahad ang estratehiya para sa darating na kampanya nang may kumpiyansa at kalinawan.

need
need
[Pandiwa]

to be required or obliged to do a certain thing

kailangan, dapat

kailangan, dapat

Ex: He needn't worry about the deadline, there's still time. 

Hindi niya kailangan mag-alala tungkol sa deadline, may oras pa.

angry
angry
[pang-uri]

feeling very annoyed because of something that we do not like

galit,nagagalit, feeling very bad because of something

galit,nagagalit, feeling very bad because of something

Ex: I get angry when people lie to me. 

Nagagalit ako kapag nagsisinungaling sa akin ang mga tao.

to kill
to kill
[Pandiwa]

to end the life of someone or something

patayin, pumatay

patayin, pumatay

Ex: The hunter aimed carefully to kill the deer for food. 

Ang mangangaso ay maingat na nagsipat upang patayin ang usa para sa pagkain.

to run
to run
[Pandiwa]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

tumakbo

tumakbo

Ex: When he heard the news, he ran home in a hurry. 

Nang marinig niya ang balita, tumakbo siya pauwi nang mabilis.

street
street
[Pangngalan]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

kalye, abenyida

kalye, abenyida

Ex: He parked his car on the street and walked to the nearby café. 

Pinarada niya ang kanyang sasakyan sa kalye at naglakad patungo sa malapit na café.

naked
naked
[pang-uri]

not having clothing or covering

hubad, walang damit

hubad, walang damit

Ex: She felt a bit self-conscious being naked in front of strangers at the nude beach. 

Medyo nahiya siya sa pagiging hubad sa harap ng mga estranghero sa nude beach.

to shout
to shout
[Pandiwa]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

sumigaw, humiyaw

sumigaw, humiyaw

Ex: In the bustling marketplace, vendors would often shout to attract customers' attention to their products. 

Sa masiglang pamilihan, madalas na sumisigaw ang mga tindero upang akitin ang atensyon ng mga customer sa kanilang mga produkto.

to [take] a bath
to take a bath
[Parirala]

to wash the body in a tub filled with water

Ex: In many cultures, taking a bath is part of the daily hygiene routine 
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