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Vocabularul Oamenilor de Știință Cheie - Arhimede

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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scientist
scientist
[substantiv]

someone whose job or education is about science

om de știință, cercetător

om de știință, cercetător

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
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Greece
Greece
[substantiv]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Ex: Greece has thousands of islands in the Aegean and Ionian seas. 
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mathematics
mathematics
[substantiv]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematică, mate

matematică, mate

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 

Puteți să-mi explicați acest concept de matematică?

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engineering
engineering
[substantiv]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inginerie

inginerie

Ex: Engineering involves designing and testing innovative technologies. 
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astronomy
astronomy
[substantiv]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomie, știința stelelor

astronomie, știința stelelor

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 

Progresele în astronomie au condus la descoperirea exoplanetelor care orbitează alte stele din galaxia noastră.

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to remember

to keep something in one's mind, particularly an important fact

a-și aminti, a ține minte

a-și aminti, a ține minte

Ex: It is essential to remember that learning from failure leads to growth. 
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to discover

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

descoperi, explora

descoperi, explora

Ex: The team discovered a new energy source that could revolutionize the industry. 
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to spend
to spend
[verb]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

petrece, cheltui

petrece, cheltui

Ex: He has spent months training for the marathon. 
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Egypt
Egypt
[substantiv]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egipt

Egipt

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
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volume
volume
[substantiv]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

volum, capacitate

volum, capacitate

Ex: The architect designed the room with a large volume to create an open and spacious feel. 
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object
object
[substantiv]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

obiect, lucru

obiect, lucru

Ex: She found a shiny object buried in the sand while walking along the beach. 
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king
king
[substantiv]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rege, monarh

rege, monarh

Ex: The portrait of the king hung prominently in the grand hall of the palace. 
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to find out

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

a descoperi, a afla

a descoperi, a afla

Ex: He found out about the promotion through an email from his boss. 

El a aflat despre promovare printr-un e-mail de la șeful său.

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crown
crown
[substantiv]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

coroană, diademă

coroană, diademă

Ex: The queen's crown was adorned with intricate jewels and was a symbol of her royal status. 
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gold
gold
[substantiv]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

aur

aur

Ex: The wedding rings were crafted from pure gold. 
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to tell
to tell
[verb]

to realize or determine with confidence

determina, discerna

determina, discerna

Ex: 'He's definitely not from around here.'  'How can you tell?' 
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to push out

push to thrust outward

împinge afară, evacua

împinge afară, evacua

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to invent
to invent
[verb]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell is credited with inventing the telephone. 
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machine
machine
[substantiv]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

mașină, aparat

mașină, aparat

Ex: He repaired the washing machine when it stopped working. 
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device
device
[substantiv]

a machine or tool that is designed for a particular purpose

dispozitiv, aparat

dispozitiv, aparat

Ex: The music player is a popular handheld device for listening to songs. 
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to defend
to defend
[verb]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

apăra, proteja

apăra, proteja

Ex: The superhero was determined to defend the city from villains and threats. 
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to lift
to lift
[verb]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

ridica, eleva

ridica, eleva

Ex: The construction worker lifts heavy bricks onto the scaffold. 
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invention
invention
[substantiv]

something new, especially a device, method, or process, that has been created or developed

invenție,  invenţie

invenție, invenţie

Ex: The telephone was an invention that transformed long-distance communication. 
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advanced
advanced
[adjectiv]

newly developed and incorporating new, modern methods or technology

avansat, inovator

avansat, inovator

Ex: The company invested in advanced software to enhance cybersecurity. 

Compania a investit în software avansat pentru a îmbunătăți securitatea cibernetică.

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discovery
discovery
[substantiv]

something that is discovered

descoperire

descoperire

Ex: The ancient coins were an exciting discovery. 
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idea
idea
[substantiv]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

idee, sugestie

idee, sugestie

Ex: Do you have any ideas on how to improve our team's productivity? 
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sadly
sadly
[adverb]

used to introduce an unfortunate or regrettable fact

din păcate, regretabil

din păcate, regretabil

Ex: Sadly, we won't be able to attend the wedding due to a prior commitment. 

Din păcate, nu vom putea participa la nuntă din cauza unui angajament anterior.

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smart
smart
[adjectiv]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

deștept, inteligent, quick to learn and understand

deștept, inteligent, quick to learn and understand

Ex: Sophia is smart enough to solve most of these problems without help. 
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during
during
[prepoziție]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

în timpul, pe parcursul

în timpul, pe parcursul

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 

Îmi place să ascult muzică în timpul călătoriei mele de dimineață la serviciu.

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to draw
to draw
[verb]

to create a line or mark, often with a writing instrument, on a surface

desena, trasa

desena, trasa

Ex: The artist carefully drew a straight line across the canvas as the starting point for the composition. 
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shape
shape
[substantiv]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

formă, contur

formă, contur

Ex: The company logo is a distinctive hexagonal shape that represents unity and strength. 
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sand
sand
[substantiv]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

nisip, nisip fin

nisip, nisip fin

Ex: The wind carried grains of sand across the desert. 
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Roman
Roman
[adjectiv]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

roman

roman

Ex: She studied Roman history to understand the rise and fall of the empire. 
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soldier
soldier
[substantiv]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat, militar

soldat, militar

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone. 
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to enter
to enter
[verb]

to come or go into a place

a intra

a intra

Ex: The students regularly enter the classroom before the bell rings. 
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general
general
[substantiv]

a high-ranking officer in the army, air force, or marines

general

general

Ex: After decades of service, she reached the pinnacle of her career when she was promoted to the rank of general. 
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need
need
[verb]

to be required or obliged to do a certain thing

a avea nevoie de, a trebui

a avea nevoie de, a trebui

Ex: I need not explain myself to you. 
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angry
angry
[adjectiv]

feeling very annoyed because of something that we do not like

supărat,furios, feeling very bad because of something

supărat,furios, feeling very bad because of something

Ex: He looked angry when he read the unfair review. 
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to kill
to kill
[verb]

to end the life of someone or something

a omorî, a ucide

a omorî, a ucide

Ex: Pesticides are used in agriculture to kill harmful insects. 
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to run
to run
[verb]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

a alerga

a alerga

Ex: I had to run to make sure I didn't miss the train. 
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street
street
[substantiv]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

stradă, bulevard

stradă, bulevard

Ex: I crossed the street carefully at the pedestrian crosswalk. 
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naked
naked
[adjectiv]

not having clothing or covering

nud, dezbrăcat

nud, dezbrăcat

Ex: She felt a bit self-conscious being naked in front of strangers at the nude beach. 

S-a simțit puțin stânjenită să fie goală în fața străinilor pe plaja nudă.

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to shout
to shout
[verb]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

striga, urla

striga, urla

Ex: Frustrated with the distant conversation, she had to shout to make herself heard across the crowded room. 
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to [take] a bath

to wash the body in a tub filled with water

Ex: Young children often enjoy taking baths with their favorite bath toys. 
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