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Từ Vựng Các Nhà Khoa Học Chủ Chốt - Archimedes

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Bắt đầu học
Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Tính từ]

known by a lot of people

nổi tiếng, danh tiếng

nổi tiếng, danh tiếng

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Du khách đổ xô đến thành phố để tham quan các địa danh nổi tiếng như tháp Eiffel.

scientist
scientist
[Danh từ]

someone whose job or education is about science

nhà khoa học, nhà nghiên cứu

nhà khoa học, nhà nghiên cứu

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
Greece
Greece
[Danh từ]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Ex: Greece shares a northern border with several Balkan countries. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Danh từ]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

toán học, toán

toán học, toán

Ex: She scored well on her math test and received praise from her teacher. 

Cô ấy đạt điểm cao trong bài kiểm tra toán học và nhận được lời khen từ giáo viên.

engineering
engineering
[Danh từ]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

kỹ thuật

kỹ thuật

Ex: Engineering involves designing and testing innovative technologies. 
astronomy
astronomy
[Danh từ]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

thiên văn học, khoa học về các vì sao

thiên văn học, khoa học về các vì sao

Ex: Historical records show how ancient civilizations used astronomy to develop calendars and navigate across oceans. 

Các ghi chép lịch sử cho thấy cách các nền văn minh cổ đại sử dụng thiên văn học để phát triển lịch và điều hướng qua các đại dương.

to remember
to remember
[Động từ]

to keep something in one's mind, particularly an important fact

nhớ, ghi nhớ

nhớ, ghi nhớ

Ex: You need to remember that she is an introvert and may need some alone time. 
to discover
to discover
[Động từ]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

khám phá, phát hiện

khám phá, phát hiện

Ex: The team discovered a new energy source that could revolutionize the industry. 
to spend
to spend
[Động từ]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

dành, trải qua

dành, trải qua

Ex: He spends his free time practicing the guitar. 
Egypt
Egypt
[Danh từ]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Ai Cập

Ai Cập

Ex: I bought a beautiful handmade rug from Egypt. 
volume
volume
[Danh từ]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

thể tích, dung tích

thể tích, dung tích

Ex: The architect designed the room with a large volume to create an open and spacious feel. 
object
object
[Danh từ]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

vật thể, đồ vật

vật thể, đồ vật

Ex: She found a shiny object buried in the sand while walking along the beach. 
king
king
[Danh từ]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

vua, quốc vương

vua, quốc vương

Ex: The portrait of the king hung prominently in the grand hall of the palace. 
to find out
to find out
[Động từ]

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

khám phá, biết được

khám phá, biết được

Ex: The teacher found out that one of the students had cheated on the test. 

Giáo viên phát hiện ra rằng một trong những học sinh đã gian lận trong bài kiểm tra.

crown
crown
[Danh từ]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

vương miện, mũ miện

vương miện, mũ miện

Ex: The ceremonial crown was used in various state functions to emphasize the importance of the event. 
gold
gold
[Danh từ]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

vàng

vàng

Ex: The wedding rings were crafted from pure gold. 
to tell
to tell
[Động từ]

to realize or determine with confidence

xác định, nhận ra

xác định, nhận ra

Ex: I'm not sure if she's joking or being serious.  It's hard to tell. 
to push out
to push out
[Động từ]

push to thrust outward

đẩy ra, đẩy ra ngoài

đẩy ra, đẩy ra ngoài

to invent
to invent
[Động từ]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

Ex: Engineers invented a new material that can withstand extreme heat. 
machine
machine
[Danh từ]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

máy, thiết bị

máy, thiết bị

Ex: He repaired the washing machine when it stopped working. 
device
device
[Danh từ]

a machine or tool that is designed for a particular purpose

thiết bị, dụng cụ

thiết bị, dụng cụ

Ex: The music player is a popular handheld device for listening to songs. 
to defend
to defend
[Động từ]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

bảo vệ, phòng thủ

bảo vệ, phòng thủ

Ex: The superhero was determined to defend the city from villains and threats. 
to lift
to lift
[Động từ]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

nâng lên, nhấc lên

nâng lên, nhấc lên

Ex: The construction worker lifts heavy bricks onto the scaffold. 
invention
invention
[Danh từ]

something new, especially a device, method, or process, that has been created or developed

phát minh,  sáng chế

phát minh, sáng chế

Ex: The new invention helps farmers use less water. 
advanced
advanced
[Tính từ]

newly developed and incorporating new, modern methods or technology

tiên tiến, đổi mới

tiên tiến, đổi mới

Ex: The military developed advanced weapons with cutting-edge precision. 

Quân đội đã phát triển vũ khí tiên tiến với độ chính xác cao.

discovery
discovery
[Danh từ]

something that is discovered

khám phá

khám phá

Ex: The fossil was one of the most important discoveries of the decade. 
idea
idea
[Danh từ]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

ý tưởng, đề xuất

ý tưởng, đề xuất

Ex: Do you have any ideas on how to improve our team's productivity? 
sadly
sadly
[Trạng từ]

used to introduce an unfortunate or regrettable fact

đáng buồn là, thật đáng tiếc

đáng buồn là, thật đáng tiếc

Ex: Sadly, the project didn't meet the deadline, causing some disappointment among the team. 

Đáng buồn là dự án đã không đáp ứng được thời hạn, gây ra một số thất vọng trong nhóm.

smart
smart
[Tính từ]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

thông minh, giỏi, quick to learn and understand

thông minh, giỏi, quick to learn and understand

Ex: That was a smart decision because it saved both time and money. 
during
during
[Giới từ]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

trong suốt, trong khoảng thời gian

trong suốt, trong khoảng thời gian

Ex: The students were attentive during the entire class. 

Các học sinh đã chú ý trong suốt cả buổi học.

to draw
to draw
[Động từ]

to create a line or mark, often with a writing instrument, on a surface

vẽ, kẻ

vẽ, kẻ

Ex: The artist carefully drew a straight line across the canvas as the starting point for the composition. 
shape
shape
[Danh từ]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

hình dạng, đường nét

hình dạng, đường nét

Ex: The company logo is a distinctive hexagonal shape that represents unity and strength. 
sand
sand
[Danh từ]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

cát, cát mịn

cát, cát mịn

Ex: The wind carried grains of sand across the desert. 
Roman
Roman
[Tính từ]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

La Mã

La Mã

Ex: She studied Roman history to understand the rise and fall of the empire. 
soldier
soldier
[Danh từ]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

lính, quân nhân

lính, quân nhân

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
to enter
to enter
[Động từ]

to come or go into a place

vào

vào

Ex: The students regularly enter the classroom before the bell rings. 
general
general
[Danh từ]

a high-ranking officer in the army, air force, or marines

tướng

tướng

Ex: After decades of service, she reached the pinnacle of her career when she was promoted to the rank of general. 
need
need
[Động từ]

to be required or obliged to do a certain thing

cần, phải

cần, phải

Ex: I need not explain myself to you. 
angry
angry
[Tính từ]

feeling very annoyed because of something that we do not like

tức giận,giận dữ, feeling very bad because of something

tức giận,giận dữ, feeling very bad because of something

Ex: He looked angry when he read the unfair review. 
to kill
to kill
[Động từ]

to end the life of someone or something

giết, sát hại

giết, sát hại

Ex: Pesticides are used in agriculture to kill harmful insects. 
to run
to run
[Động từ]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

chạy

chạy

Ex: I had to run to make sure I didn't miss the train. 
street
street
[Danh từ]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

đường phố, đại lộ

đường phố, đại lộ

Ex: I crossed the street carefully at the pedestrian crosswalk. 
naked
naked
[Tính từ]

not having clothing or covering

khỏa thân, trần truồng

khỏa thân, trần truồng

Ex: Feeling the warm sun on his naked skin, he enjoyed the freedom of skinny dipping in the lake. 

Cảm nhận ánh nắng ấm áp trên làn da trần trụi, anh tận hưởng sự tự do khi bơi khỏa thân trong hồ.

to shout
to shout
[Động từ]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

hét, la hét

hét, la hét

Ex: In the bustling marketplace, vendors would often shout to attract customers' attention to their products. 
to [take] a bath
to take a bath
[Cụm từ]

to wash the body in a tub filled with water

Ex: After a long hike, nothing beats the feeling of taking a refreshing bath. 
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