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Vocabulário dos Cientistas-Chave - Arquimedes

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Ela ficou famoso da noite para o dia depois que seu vídeo viral ganhou milhões de visualizações.

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scientist
scientist
[substantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

cientista, pesquisador

cientista, pesquisador

Ex: He won an award for his contributions as a young scientist. 
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Greece
Greece
[substantivo]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Ex: Athens is the capital of Greece. 
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mathematics
mathematics
[substantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matemática, mat

matemática, mat

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class. 

Aprendemos sobre formas e medidas em nossa aula de matemática.

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engineering
engineering
[substantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

engenharia

engenharia

Ex: He graduated with a degree in mechanical engineering. 
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astronomy
astronomy
[substantivo]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomia, ciência dos astros

astronomia, ciência dos astros

Ex: The university offers a course in astronomy for students interested in space exploration. 

A universidade oferece um curso de astronomia para estudantes interessados na exploração espacial.

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to remember

to keep something in one's mind, particularly an important fact

lembrar, ter em mente

lembrar, ter em mente

Ex: Remember to lock the door before you leave. 
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to discover

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

descobrir, explorar

descobrir, explorar

Ex: The scientist discovered a new species of plant in the remote rainforest. 
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to spend
to spend
[verbo]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

passar, gastar

passar, gastar

Ex: He spends his free time practicing the guitar. 
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Egypt
Egypt
[substantivo]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egito

Egito

Ex: The pyramids are the most famous tourist attractions in Egypt. 
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volume
volume
[substantivo]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

volume, capacidade

volume, capacidade

Ex: Engineers calculated the volume of the water tank to ensure it could hold enough water for the community. 
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object
object
[substantivo]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

objeto, coisa

objeto, coisa

Ex: The telescope allowed astronomers to observe distant objects in the night sky. 
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king
king
[substantivo]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rei, monarca

rei, monarca

Ex: The king's coronation ceremony was attended by nobles from across the realm. 
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to find out

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

descobrir, saber

descobrir, saber

Ex: She was shocked to find out that her favorite restaurant had closed down. 

Ela ficou chocada ao descobrir que seu restaurante favorito havia fechado.

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crown
crown
[substantivo]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

coroa, diadema

coroa, diadema

Ex: The queen's crown was decorated with precious jewels. 
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gold
gold
[substantivo]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

ouro

ouro

Ex: The ancient Egyptians used gold to create intricate jewelry and artifacts. 
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to tell
to tell
[verbo]

to realize or determine with confidence

determinar, discernir

determinar, discernir

Ex: "He's definitely not from around here."  "How can you tell?" 
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to push out

push to thrust outward

empurrar para fora, expulsar

empurrar para fora, expulsar

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to invent
to invent
[verbo]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

Ex: Daniel spent years inventing tools for people with limited mobility. 
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machine
machine
[substantivo]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

máquina, aparelho

máquina, aparelho

Ex: The MRI machine is used for medical imaging in hospitals. 
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device
device
[substantivo]

a machine or tool that is designed for a particular purpose

dispositivo, aparelho

dispositivo, aparelho

Ex: The remote control is a convenient device to operate the TV from a distance. 
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to defend
to defend
[verbo]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

defender, proteger

defender, proteger

Ex: Parents instinctively defend their children from potential threats. 
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to lift
to lift
[verbo]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

levantar, elevar

levantar, elevar

Ex: The forklift operator is lifting pallets of goods in the warehouse. 
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invention
invention
[substantivo]

something new, especially a device, method, or process, that has been created or developed

Ex: Many everyday inventions were originally created to solve simple problems. 
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advanced
advanced
[adjetivo]

newly developed and incorporating new, modern methods or technology

avançado, inovador

avançado, inovador

Ex: The hospital is equipped with advanced medical devices for complex surgeries. 

O hospital está equipado com dispositivos médicos avançados para cirurgias complexas.

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discovery
discovery
[substantivo]

something that is discovered

descoberta

descoberta

Ex: The team carefully examined each discovery from the excavation site. 
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idea
idea
[substantivo]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

ideia, sugestão

ideia, sugestão

Ex: Let's brainstorm and come up with creative ideas for the marketing campaign. 
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sadly
sadly
[advérbio]

used to introduce an unfortunate or regrettable fact

infelizmente, lamentavelmente

infelizmente, lamentavelmente

Ex: Sadly, the restaurant had closed down by the time we arrived. 

Infelizmente, o restaurante já havia fechado quando chegamos.

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smart
smart
[adjetivo]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

Ex: You have to be smart to recognize an opportunity like that. 
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during
during
[preposição]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

durante, ao longo de

durante, ao longo de

Ex: The students remained quiet during the teacher's lecture. 

Os alunos permaneceram quietos durante a aula do professor.

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to draw
to draw
[verbo]

to create a line or mark, often with a writing instrument, on a surface

desenhar, traçar

desenhar, traçar

Ex: In calligraphy, practitioners aim to draw elegant and flowing lines with precision. 
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shape
shape
[substantivo]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

forma, contorno

forma, contorno

Ex: Scientists studied the unusual shape of the rock formation to understand its geological history. 
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sand
sand
[substantivo]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

areia, areia fina

areia, areia fina

Ex: After the hike, they found their shoes filled with sand. 
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Roman
Roman
[adjetivo]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

romano

romano

Ex: Roman culture influenced many aspects of Western civilization, including law and governance. 
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soldier
soldier
[substantivo]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldado, militar

soldado, militar

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
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to enter
to enter
[verbo]

to come or go into a place

entrar

entrar

Ex: He entered the building and immediately noticed the elegant architecture. 
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general
general
[substantivo]

a high-ranking officer in the army, air force, or marines

general

general

Ex: The general's decisions during the conflict were pivotal, showcasing his tactical brilliance and leadership under pressure. 
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need
need
[verbo]

to be required or obliged to do a certain thing

precisar, ter que

precisar, ter que

Ex: I needn't remind you to be on time for the meeting. 
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angry
angry
[adjetivo]

feeling very annoyed because of something that we do not like

bravo,irritado, feeling very bad because of something

bravo,irritado, feeling very bad because of something

Ex: She was angry after being blamed for something she didn't do. 
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to kill
to kill
[verbo]

to end the life of someone or something

matar, assassinar

matar, assassinar

Ex: The murderer used a weapon to kill his victim. 
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to run
to run
[verbo]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

correr

correr

Ex: Excited to see us, she came running across the park. 
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street
street
[substantivo]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

rua, avenida

rua, avenida

Ex: The street was filled with colorful houses and blooming flowers. 
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naked
naked
[adjetivo]

not having clothing or covering

nu, despido

nu, despido

Ex: After a long day at work, she loved nothing more than lounging around her apartment naked. 

Depois de um longo dia de trabalho, ela não amava nada mais do que relaxar em seu apartamento nua.

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to shout
to shout
[verbo]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

gritar, berrar

gritar, berrar

Ex: She had to shout to make herself heard across the crowded room. 
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to [take] a bath

to wash the body in a tub filled with water

Ex: In many cultures, taking a bath is part of the daily hygiene routine 
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