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Vocabulaire Clé des Sports de Combat - Judo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
judo
judo
[nom]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, art martial japonais

judo, art martial japonais

Ex: She started practicing judo at a young age and quickly earned her black belt. 

Elle a commencé à pratiquer le judo à un jeune âge et a rapidement obtenu sa ceinture noire.

martial arts

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

art martial

art martial

Ex: Many martial arts emphasize both physical training and mental discipline. 

De nombreux arts martiaux mettent l'accent à la fois sur l'entraînement physique et sur la discipline mentale.

japan
japan
[nom]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japon

Japon

Ex: The cherry blossoms in Japan attract millions of tourists each spring for hanami festivals. 

Les cerisiers en fleurs au Japon attirent des millions de touristes chaque printemps pour les festivals de hanami.

throw
throw
[nom]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

projection, technique de projection

projection, technique de projection

Ex: The wrestler countered a takedown with a brutal suplex throw. 
to grapple
to grapple
[verbe]

to wrestle or struggle closely with someone, using hands or the body

se battre, lutter

se battre, lutter

Ex: Last week, he skillfully grappled with his opponent in the martial arts tournament. 

La semaine dernière, il a habilement lutté avec son adversaire dans le tournoi d'arts martiaux.

technique

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technique

technique

Ex: She practiced her piano technique diligently to improve her performance. 
self-defense

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autodéfense, défense personnelle

autodéfense, défense personnelle

Ex: The law allows self-defense in life-threatening situations. 

La loi permet la légitime défense dans les situations mettant la vie en danger.

fitness
fitness
[nom]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

forme physique, forme

forme physique, forme

Ex: Emma goes swimming twice a week to maintain her fitness. 
discipline

the personal quality of behaving properly and keeping one's actions under control

maîtrise de soi, discipline personnelle

maîtrise de soi, discipline personnelle

Ex: His discipline impressed the new coach. 
skill
skill
[nom]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

compétence

compétence

Ex: His skill in coding allowed him to develop innovative software applications. 
technique

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technique

technique

Ex: She practiced her piano technique diligently to improve her performance. 
strength

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

force

force

Ex: The athlete demonstrated impressive physical strength during the weightlifting competition. 
Olympic
Olympic
[Adjectif]

connected with the Olympic Games

olympique

olympique

Ex: The city built a new Olympic swimming facility before the Games. 
sport
sport
[nom]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sports

sports

Ex: Boxing is a competitive sport demanding strength, speed, and resilience. 
uniform
uniform
[nom]

a special set of clothes worn by members of the same organization, profession, or school

uniforme

uniforme

Ex: The police officer was dressed in a dark blue uniform. 
judogi
judogi
[nom]

the traditional attire worn for practicing judo, typically consisting of a jacket and pants made from thick cotton

judogi, kimono de judo

judogi, kimono de judo

Ex: The judogi felt stiff and heavy as he tied the belt around his waist. 

Le judogi était raide et lourd alors qu'il nouait la ceinture autour de sa taille.

jacket
jacket
[nom]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

veste

veste

Ex: He unzipped his jacket when he entered the warm building. 
pants
pants
[nom]

a piece of clothing covering the body from the waist downward, with a separate section for each leg

pantalon

pantalon

Ex: Emma wore black pants with a white shirt. 
belt
belt
[nom]

a colored band worn in some martial arts to indicate a practitioner's rank or level

ceinture,  ceinture de rang

ceinture, ceinture de rang

Ex: He wears a black belt in karate. 
to learn
to learn
[verbe]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

apprendre

apprendre

Ex: I learned to ride a bicycle when I was a child. 
to practice

to do or play something many times to become good at it

s'entraîner, s'exercer

s'entraîner, s'exercer

Ex: Athletes diligently practice their routines to enhance performance. 
training

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

formation

formation

Ex: Professional athletes undergo rigorous training to improve their performance. 
ground
ground
[nom]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

terre

terre

Ex: The child drew pictures in the sand on the beach ground. 
to defend
to defend
[verbe]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

défendre

défendre

Ex: The superhero was determined to defend the city from villains and threats. 
hold
hold
[nom]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

prise, contrôle

prise, contrôle

Ex: During the match, she quickly transitioned into a rear hold, wrapping her arms around her opponent's neck to set up a choke. 
control
control
[nom]

the power to manage or direct someone or something

contrôle, maîtrise

contrôle, maîtrise

Ex: She gained control of the conversation quickly. 
opponent

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

adversaire, concurrent, concurrente

adversaire, concurrent, concurrente

Ex: She admired her opponent's skills but was determined to win the race. 
fighting

the activity of physically attacking or struggling against others, especially in battle or war

combats, affrontements

combats, affrontements

Ex: The police arrived quickly and stopped the fighting outside the club. 
value
value
[nom]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

valeur, principe

valeur, principe

Ex: She instilled the value of honesty in her children from a young age. 
respect
respect
[nom]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respect

respect

Ex: I have great respect for people who stand by their principles. 
teacher
teacher
[nom]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

enseignant, enseignante

enseignant, enseignante

Ex: My favorite teacher is very patient and always encourages me to do my best. 
player
player
[nom]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

joueur, joueuse

joueur, joueuse

Ex: Every player on the team needs a new uniform for the season. 
calm
calm
[Adjectif]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

calme, serein

calme, serein

Ex: He took a deep breath to stay calm during the stressful situation. 
focused
focused
[Adjectif]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

concentré

concentré

Ex: She was focused during the meeting, actively participating in the discussion. 

Elle était concentrée pendant la réunion, participant activement à la discussion.

match
match
[nom]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

match, rencontre

match, rencontre

Ex: She was excited to watch the boxing match between the two world champions this weekend. 
popular
popular
[Adjectif]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populaire

populaire

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
country
country
[nom]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

pays

pays

Ex: My grandparents immigrated to this country in search of better opportunities. 
competition

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

compétition, concours

compétition, concours

Ex: The basketball competition was exciting, and our team won. 
skill
skill
[nom]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

compétence

compétence

Ex: His skill in coding allowed him to develop innovative software applications. 
technique

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technique

technique

Ex: She practiced her piano technique diligently to improve her performance. 
Japanese
Japanese
[Adjectif]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonais, japonaise

japonais, japonaise

Ex: The Japanese cuisine at the restaurant includes sushi, sashimi, and tempura. 

La cuisine japonaise du restaurant comprend des sushis, des sashimis et des tempuras.

gentle
gentle
[Adjectif]

kind, calm, and considerate in behavior toward others

gentil

gentil

Ex: The nurse spoke in a gentle manner to the frightened patient. 
controlled
controlled
[Adjectif]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

contrôlé

contrôlé

Ex: The company implemented controlled access measures to protect sensitive information from unauthorized disclosure. 

La société a mis en œuvre des mesures d'accès contrôlé pour protéger les informations sensibles contre toute divulgation non autorisée.

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