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Vocabulario Clave de los Deportes de Combate - Judo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
judo
judo
[Sustantivo]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, arte marcial japonés

judo, arte marcial japonés

Ex: Judo practitioners wear a gi, which is a traditional uniform. 

Los practicantes de judo usan un gi, que es un uniforme tradicional.

martial arts
martial arts
[Sustantivo]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marcial

arte marcial

Ex: The dojo offers classes in a wide range of martial arts, including taekwondo, kung fu, and judo. 

El dojo ofrece clases en una amplia gama de artes marciales, incluyendo taekwondo, kung fu y judo.

japan
japan
[Sustantivo]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japón

Japón

Ex: Japan has a rich culinary heritage, famous for sushi, ramen, and tempura. 

Japón tiene una rica herencia culinaria, famosa por el sushi, el ramen y el tempura.

throw
throw
[Sustantivo]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

proyección, técnica de proyección

proyección, técnica de proyección

Ex: In Greco-Roman wrestling, leg grabs are banned, so throws rely on upper-body leverage. 
to grapple
to grapple
[Verbo]

to wrestle or struggle closely with someone, using hands or the body

forcejear, luchar

forcejear, luchar

Ex: During the intense match, the athletes fiercely grappled for control on the wrestling mat. 

Durante el intenso partido, los atletas lucharon ferozmente por el control en la colchoneta de lucha.

technique
technique
[Sustantivo]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

técnica

técnica

Ex: The artist used innovative painting techniques to create stunning works of art. 
self-defense
self-defense
[Sustantivo]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autodefensa, defensa personal

autodefensa, defensa personal

Ex: She carried pepper spray for self-defense while walking alone. 

Llevaba spray de pimienta para autodefensa mientras caminaba sola.

fitness
fitness
[Sustantivo]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

buena forma

buena forma

Ex: The coach tested the players' fitness before the season began. 
discipline
discipline
[Sustantivo]

the personal quality of behaving properly and keeping one's actions under control

autodisciplina, disciplina personal

autodisciplina, disciplina personal

Ex: She maintained discipline even under pressure. 
skill
skill
[Sustantivo]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

habilidad

habilidad

Ex: The chef's skill in culinary arts resulted in mouthwatering dishes. 
technique
technique
[Sustantivo]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

técnica

técnica

Ex: The artist used innovative painting techniques to create stunning works of art. 
strength
strength
[Sustantivo]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

fuerza

fuerza

Ex: The team's unity and determination were their greatest strengths in winning the championship. 
Olympic
Olympic
[Adjetivo]

connected with the Olympic Games

olímpico

olímpico

Ex: Michael won his first Olympic medal at the age of twenty-two. 
sport
sport
[Sustantivo]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

deporte

deporte

Ex: Football is a popular sport that is played with a round ball and two teams. 
uniform
uniform
[Sustantivo]

a special set of clothes worn by members of the same organization, profession, or school

uniforme

uniforme

Ex: Daniel changed out of his work uniform when he got home. 
judogi
judogi
[Sustantivo]

the traditional attire worn for practicing judo, typically consisting of a jacket and pants made from thick cotton

judogi, kimono de judo

judogi, kimono de judo

Ex: Her judogi was embroidered with her name and country's flag. 

Su judogi estaba bordado con su nombre y la bandera de su país.

jacket
jacket
[Sustantivo]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

chaqueta

chaqueta

Ex: She wore a puffy jacket that kept her warm in the snow. 
pants
pants
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing covering the body from the waist downward, with a separate section for each leg

pantalón

pantalón

Ex: His pants were soaked after he walked through the rain. 
belt
belt
[Sustantivo]

a colored band worn in some martial arts to indicate a practitioner's rank or level

cinturón,  cinturón de rango

cinturón, cinturón de rango

Ex: Students line up according to their belt level. 
to learn
to learn
[Verbo]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

aprender

aprender

Ex: They are learning about history in their school lessons. 
to practice

to do or play something many times to become good at it

practicar

practicar

Ex: In preparation for the upcoming exam, students are advised to practice solving a variety of questions and problems. 
training
training
[Sustantivo]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

capacitación, adiestramiento

capacitación, adiestramiento

Ex: Teacher training programs focus on effective classroom management techniques. 
ground
ground
[Sustantivo]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

suelo

suelo

Ex: The children played soccer on the grassy ground. 
to defend
to defend
[Verbo]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

defender

defender

Ex: Parents instinctively defend their children from potential threats. 
hold
hold
[Sustantivo]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

agarre, control

agarre, control

Ex: Learning how to break free from a ground hold is essential for self-defense, especially in close combat situations. 
control
control
[Sustantivo]

the power to manage or direct someone or something

control, dominio

control, dominio

Ex: He kept control of his emotions throughout the interview. 
opponent
opponent
[Sustantivo]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

adversario, oponente

adversario, oponente

Ex: The team prepared strategies to counter their strongest opponent. 
fighting
fighting
[Sustantivo]

the activity of physically attacking or struggling against others, especially in battle or war

pelea

pelea

Ex: Several civilians were injured during the fighting. 
value
value
[Sustantivo]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

valor, principio

valor, principio

Ex: The company's value of teamwork fosters a collaborative work environment. 
respect
respect
[Sustantivo]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respeto

respeto

Ex: His courage won the respect of everyone in the room. 
teacher
teacher
[Sustantivo]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor

profesor

Ex: The teacher corrected my mistake and explained the correct solution. 
player
player
[Sustantivo]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

jugador

jugador

Ex: He's a football player with exceptional skills. 
calm
calm
[Adjetivo]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

tranquilo, calmado

tranquilo, calmado

Ex: The calm expression on her face masked any inner turmoil she might have felt. 
focused
focused
[Adjetivo]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

concentrado, centrado

concentrado, centrado

Ex: The student stayed focused on the exam, ignoring the surrounding chatter. 

El estudiante se mantuvo concentrado en el examen, ignorando las charlas a su alrededor.

match
match
[Sustantivo]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

partido

partido

Ex: After a long and intense match, the tennis player emerged victorious and celebrated with her fans. 
popular
popular
[Adjetivo]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular

popular

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 
country
country
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

país

país

Ex: She traveled to several European countries during her summer vacation. 
competition
competition
[Sustantivo]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competición

competición

Ex: The city will host a soccer competition next month. 
skill
skill
[Sustantivo]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

habilidad

habilidad

Ex: The chef's skill in culinary arts resulted in mouthwatering dishes. 
technique
technique
[Sustantivo]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

técnica

técnica

Ex: The artist used innovative painting techniques to create stunning works of art. 
Japanese
Japanese
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonés

japonés

Ex: He traveled to Japan to experience Japanese architecture and traditions. 

Viajó a Japón para experimentar la arquitectura japonesa y las tradiciones japonesas.

gentle
gentle
[Adjetivo]

kind, calm, and considerate in behavior toward others

amable, dulce

amable, dulce

Ex: Daniel was gentle and patient with the injured dog. 
controlled
controlled
[Adjetivo]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

controlado

controlado

Ex: The speed of vehicles on the highway is controlled by traffic laws and speed limits to reduce the risk of accidents. 

La velocidad de los vehículos en la autopista está controlada por las leyes de tráfico y los límites de velocidad para reducir el riesgo de accidentes.

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