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Vocabolario Chiave degli Sport da Combattimento - Judo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
judo
judo
[sostantivo]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo

judo

Ex: She has won multiple gold medals in international judo competitions. 

Ha vinto diverse medaglie d'oro in competizioni internazionali di judo.

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martial arts
martial arts
[sostantivo]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

marziale

marziale

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques. 

I tornei di arti marziali attirano concorrenti da tutto il mondo per mostrare le loro abilità e tecniche.

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japan
japan
[sostantivo]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Giappone

Giappone

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains. 

Il sistema di trasporto pubblico del Giappone è noto per la sua efficienza e puntualità, in particolare i treni proiettili Shinkansen.

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throw
throw
[sostantivo]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

proiezione, tecnica di proiezione

proiezione, tecnica di proiezione

Ex: The MMA fighter used a sacrifice throw to transition into an armbar submission. 
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to grapple
to grapple
[Verbo]

to wrestle or struggle closely with someone, using hands or the body

lottare, combattere

lottare, combattere

Ex: Bystanders bravely grappled with the assailant following the knife attack, restraining him until the authorities arrived. 

Gli astanti hanno coraggiosamente lottato con l'aggressore dopo l'attacco con il coltello, trattenendolo fino all'arrivo delle autorità.

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technique
technique
[sostantivo]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tecnica

tecnica

Ex: The athlete's training regimen focused on perfecting her sprinting technique. 
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self-defense
self-defense
[sostantivo]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autodifesa, difesa personale

autodifesa, difesa personale

Ex: He claimed self-defense after being attacked. 

Ha invocato la legittima difesa dopo essere stato attaccato.

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fitness
fitness
[sostantivo]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

fitness

fitness

Ex: Good fitness is important for demanding physical work. 
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discipline
discipline
[sostantivo]

the personal quality of behaving properly and keeping one's actions under control

autodisciplina, disciplina personale

autodisciplina, disciplina personale

Ex: Classroom discipline improved after new guidelines. 
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skill
skill
[sostantivo]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

abilità

abilità

Ex: The athlete's skill in dribbling and shooting made him a star player on the basketball team. 
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technique
technique
[sostantivo]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tecnica

tecnica

Ex: The athlete's training regimen focused on perfecting her sprinting technique. 
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strength
strength
[sostantivo]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

forza

forza

Ex: The company's financial strength enabled it to withstand economic downturns. 
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Olympic
Olympic
[aggettivo]

connected with the Olympic Games

olimpico

olimpico

Ex: Emma has dreamed of becoming an Olympic athlete since childhood. 
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sport
sport
[sostantivo]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field, with sticks and a small puck or ball. 
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uniform
uniform
[sostantivo]

a special set of clothes worn by members of the same organization, profession, or school

uniforme

uniforme

Ex: The soldiers stood in a line wearing identical uniforms. 
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judogi
judogi
[sostantivo]

the traditional attire worn for practicing judo, typically consisting of a jacket and pants made from thick cotton

judogi, kimono da judo

judogi, kimono da judo

Ex: The judogi belt signifies the practitioner's rank and skill level. 

La cintura del judogi indica il grado e il livello di abilità del praticante.

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jacket
jacket
[sostantivo]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

giacca

giacca

Ex: The jacket is made of waterproof material, so it's great for rainy days. 
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pants
pants
[sostantivo]

a piece of clothing covering the body from the waist downward, with a separate section for each leg

pantaloni

pantaloni

Ex: These pants are too long for me. 
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belt
belt
[sostantivo]

a colored band worn in some martial arts to indicate a practitioner's rank or level

cintura,  cintura di grado

cintura, cintura di grado

Ex: The instructor explained what skills were required for the next belt. 
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to learn
to learn
[Verbo]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

imparare

imparare

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better. 
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to practice

to do or play something many times to become good at it

praticare

praticare

Ex: The tennis player practiced serving and volleying for hours to refine their game before the tournament. 
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training
training
[sostantivo]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

formazione

formazione

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios. 
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ground
ground
[sostantivo]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

terra

terra

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by. 
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to defend
to defend
[Verbo]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

difendere

difendere

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks. 
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hold
hold
[sostantivo]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

presa, controllo

presa, controllo

Ex: The coach emphasized the importance of maintaining balance and control while applying any kind of hold to avoid being reversed. 
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control
control
[sostantivo]

the power to manage or direct someone or something

controllo, gestione

controllo, gestione

Ex: Effective control of the project led to its early completion. 
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opponent
opponent
[sostantivo]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

avversario

avversario

Ex: Her main opponent in the competition was known for their quick decision-making. 
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fighting
fighting
[sostantivo]

the activity of physically attacking or struggling against others, especially in battle or war

combattimento

combattimento

Ex: The two sides agreed to end the fighting and begin negotiations. 
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value
value
[sostantivo]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

valore, principio

valore, principio

Ex: His actions reflected the value he placed on community service and giving back. 
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respect
respect
[sostantivo]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

rispetto

rispetto

Ex: Mutual respect is important in any successful partnership. 
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teacher
teacher
[sostantivo]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

insegnante

insegnante

Ex: To enhance our learning experience, our teacher organized a field trip to the museum. 
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player
player
[sostantivo]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

giocatore

giocatore

Ex: The rugby player suffered an injury during last night's game. 
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calm
calm
[aggettivo]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

tranquillità

tranquillità

Ex: Even when criticized, he responded in a calm and collected manner. 
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focused
focused
[aggettivo]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

concentrato

concentrato

Ex: He was focused on achieving his fitness goals, dedicating himself to regular workouts. 

Era concentrato sul raggiungimento dei suoi obiettivi di fitness, dedicandosi ad allenamenti regolari.

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match
match
[sostantivo]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

partita

partita

Ex: He trained hard for the upcoming match, determined to improve his performance and win. 
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popular
popular
[aggettivo]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popolare

popolare

Ex: The new burger joint downtown quickly became popular due to its unique flavors. 
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country
country
[sostantivo]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

paese

paese

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy. 
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competition
competition
[sostantivo]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

concorso

concorso

Ex: The dance competition at the festival was the highlight of the night. 
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skill
skill
[sostantivo]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

abilità

abilità

Ex: The athlete's skill in dribbling and shooting made him a star player on the basketball team. 
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technique
technique
[sostantivo]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tecnica

tecnica

Ex: The athlete's training regimen focused on perfecting her sprinting technique. 
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Japanese
Japanese
[aggettivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

giapponese

giapponese

Ex: Japanese technology companies are known for their innovation in electronics and robotics. 

Le aziende tecnologiche giapponesi sono note per la loro innovazione nell'elettronica e nella robotica.

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gentle
gentle
[aggettivo]

kind, calm, and considerate in behavior toward others

gentile

gentile

Ex: His gentle approach helped the child feel safe. 
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controlled
controlled
[aggettivo]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

controllato

controllato

Ex: The use of controlled substances is strictly regulated by law to prevent misuse and abuse. 

L'uso di sostanze controllate è rigorosamente regolamentato dalla legge per prevenire l'uso improprio e l'abuso.

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