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المفردات الرئيسية للرياضات القتالية - الجودو

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
judo
judo
[اسم]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

جودو, فن قتالي ياباني

جودو, فن قتالي ياباني

Ex: She has won multiple gold medals in international judo competitions. 

لقد فازت بعدة ميداليات ذهبية في منافسات الجودو الدولية.

martial arts
martial arts
[اسم]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

فنون قتالية, رياضات قتالية

فنون قتالية, رياضات قتالية

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques. 

تجذب بطولات الفنون القتالية متنافسين من جميع أنحاء العالم لعرض مهاراتهم وتقنياتهم.

japan
japan
[اسم]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

اليابان

اليابان

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains. 

نظام النقل العام في اليابان معروف بكفاءته ودقته، وخاصة قطارات شينكانسن السريعة.

throw
throw
[اسم]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

رمي, تقنية الرمي

رمي, تقنية الرمي

Ex: She practiced her hip throw for hours to perfect the timing. 
to grapple
to grapple
[فعل]

to wrestle or struggle closely with someone, using hands or the body

يتصارع, يناضل

يتصارع, يناضل

Ex: Bystanders bravely grappled with the assailant following the knife attack, restraining him until the authorities arrived. 

تصدى المارة بشجاعة للجاني بعد الهجوم بالسكين، قيدوه حتى وصلت السلطات.

technique
technique
[اسم]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

تقنية

تقنية

Ex: Effective study techniques can help students retain information more efficiently. 
self-defense
self-defense
[اسم]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

الدفاع عن النفس, الحماية الشخصية

الدفاع عن النفس, الحماية الشخصية

Ex: He claimed self-defense after being attacked. 

ادعى الدفاع عن النفس بعد تعرضه للهجوم.

fitness
fitness
[اسم]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

Ex: Good fitness is important for demanding physical work. 
discipline
discipline
[اسم]

the personal quality of behaving properly and keeping one's actions under control

الانضباط الذاتي, الانضباط الشخصي

الانضباط الذاتي, الانضباط الشخصي

Ex: Good discipline kept the team focused. 
skill
skill
[اسم]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

مهارة, براعة

مهارة, براعة

Ex: She honed her skill in photography through years of dedicated practice. 
technique
technique
[اسم]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

تقنية

تقنية

Ex: Effective study techniques can help students retain information more efficiently. 
strength
strength
[اسم]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

قوة, صلابة

قوة, صلابة

Ex: Meditation and yoga have helped him develop inner strength and resilience. 
Olympic
Olympic
[صفة]

connected with the Olympic Games

Ex: Emma has dreamed of becoming an Olympic athlete since childhood. 
sport
sport
[اسم]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

رياضة

رياضة

Ex: Volleyball is a team sport played with a ball and a net, where players hit the ball over the net to score points. 
uniform
uniform
[اسم]

a special set of clothes worn by members of the same organization, profession, or school

زي موحد

زي موحد

Ex: The soldiers stood in a line wearing identical uniforms. 
judogi
judogi
[اسم]

the traditional attire worn for practicing judo, typically consisting of a jacket and pants made from thick cotton

جودوجي, زي الجودو

جودوجي, زي الجودو

Ex: The judogi belt signifies the practitioner's rank and skill level. 

حزام الجودوجي يدل على رتبة ومستوى مهارة الممارس.

jacket
jacket
[اسم]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

سترة, جاكيت

سترة, جاكيت

Ex: The jacket has multiple pockets, perfect for storing small items. 
pants
pants
[اسم]

a piece of clothing covering the body from the waist downward, with a separate section for each leg

a piece of clothing covering the body from the waist downward, with a separate section for each leg

a piece of clothing covering the body from the waist downward, with a separate section for each leg

Ex: These pants are too long for me. 
belt
belt
[اسم]

a colored band worn in some martial arts to indicate a practitioner's rank or level

حزام,  حزام الرتبة

حزام, حزام الرتبة

Ex: The instructor explained what skills were required for the next belt. 
to learn
to learn
[فعل]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

يتعلم, يدرس

يتعلم, يدرس

Ex: I'm eager to learn about different cultures. 
to practice
to practice
[فعل]

to do or play something many times to become good at it

يمارس, يتدرب

يمارس, يتدرب

Ex: Before the big game, the basketball team gathered to practice offensive and defensive strategies on the court. 
training
training
[اسم]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

تدريب, تأهيل

تدريب, تأهيل

Ex: The workshop provided hands-on training in computer programming. 
ground
ground
[اسم]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

أرض, تربة

أرض, تربة

Ex: The flowers are blooming in the garden's soft ground. 
to defend
to defend
[فعل]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

يدافع, يحمي

يدافع, يحمي

Ex: The security system is designed to defend the building against unauthorized access. 
hold
hold
[اسم]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

قبضة, سيطرة

قبضة, سيطرة

Ex: He executed a wrist hold with such precision that his opponent was forced to submit within seconds. 
control
control
[اسم]

the power to manage or direct someone or something

سيطرة, إدارة

سيطرة, إدارة

Ex: The manager lost control when the meeting became chaotic. 
opponent
opponent
[اسم]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

خصم, منافس

خصم, منافس

Ex: The political debate was heated, with each opponent making sharp points. 
fighting
fighting
[اسم]

the activity of physically attacking or struggling against others, especially in battle or war

قتال,  معركة

قتال, معركة

Ex: The two sides agreed to end the fighting and begin negotiations. 
value
value
[اسم]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

قيمة, مبدأ

قيمة, مبدأ

Ex: Respect for others is a fundamental value in many cultures. 
respect
respect
[اسم]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

احترام

احترام

Ex: Mutual respect is important in any successful partnership. 
teacher
teacher
[اسم]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

معلم, أستاذ

معلم, أستاذ

Ex: The teacher gives the students stickers for their good work. 
player
player
[اسم]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

لاعب, لاعبة

لاعب, لاعبة

Ex: She's been a player on the tennis team for three years now. 
calm
calm
[صفة]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

هادئ, رصين

هادئ, رصين

Ex: In the face of adversity, she approached the challenge with a calm mindset. 
focused
focused
[صفة]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

مركز, منصب

مركز, منصب

Ex: He was focused on achieving his fitness goals, dedicating himself to regular workouts. 

كان مركزًا على تحقيق أهدافه اللياقية، مكرسًا نفسه لتمارين منتظمة.

match
match
[اسم]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

مباراة

مباراة

Ex: The local cricket club organized a friendly match to raise funds for charity. 
popular
popular
[صفة]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

شعبي, محبوب

شعبي, محبوب

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
country
country
[اسم]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

بلد

بلد

Ex: The country celebrated its independence with a grand parade and fireworks. 
competition
competition
[اسم]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

منافسة,  مسابقة

منافسة, مسابقة

Ex: The competition for the best home-made cake is tomorrow. 
skill
skill
[اسم]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

مهارة, براعة

مهارة, براعة

Ex: She honed her skill in photography through years of dedicated practice. 
technique
technique
[اسم]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

تقنية

تقنية

Ex: Effective study techniques can help students retain information more efficiently. 
Japanese
Japanese
[صفة]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

ياباني

ياباني

Ex: Japanese technology companies are known for their innovation in electronics and robotics. 

تُعرف شركات التكنولوجيا اليابانية بابتكاراتها في الإلكترونيات والروبوتات.

gentle
gentle
[صفة]

kind, calm, and considerate in behavior toward others

لطيف

لطيف

Ex: His gentle approach helped the child feel safe. 
controlled
controlled
[صفة]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

متحكم فيه, منظم

متحكم فيه, منظم

Ex: The use of controlled substances is strictly regulated by law to prevent misuse and abuse. 

يتم تنظيم استخدام المواد الخاضعة للرقابة بصرامة بموجب القانون لمنع سوء الاستخدام والإساءة.

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