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Kosakata Utama Olahraga Tempur - Judo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
judo
judo
[Kata benda]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, seni bela diri Jepang

judo, seni bela diri Jepang

Ex: Judo practitioners wear a gi, which is a traditional uniform. 

Praktisi judo mengenakan gi, yang merupakan seragam tradisional.

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martial arts
martial arts
[Kata benda]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

seni bela diri, olahraga bela diri

seni bela diri, olahraga bela diri

Ex: The dojo offers classes in a wide range of martial arts, including taekwondo, kung fu, and judo. 

Dojo menawarkan kelas dalam berbagai seni bela diri, termasuk taekwondo, kung fu, dan judo.

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japan
japan
[Kata benda]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Jepang

Jepang

Ex: Japan has a rich culinary heritage, famous for sushi, ramen, and tempura. 

Jepang memiliki warisan kuliner yang kaya, terkenal dengan sushi, ramen, dan tempura.

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throw
throw
[Kata benda]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

lempar, teknik melempar

lempar, teknik melempar

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
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to grapple
to grapple
[kata kerja]

to wrestle or struggle closely with someone, using hands or the body

bergulat, berjuang

bergulat, berjuang

Ex: During the intense match, the athletes fiercely grappled for control on the wrestling mat. 

Selama pertandingan yang intens, para atlet bergulat dengan sengit untuk menguasai matras gulat.

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technique
technique
[Kata benda]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

teknik

teknik

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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self-defense
self-defense
[Kata benda]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

pertahanan diri, perlindungan pribadi

pertahanan diri, perlindungan pribadi

Ex: She carried pepper spray for self-defense while walking alone. 

Dia membawa semprotan merica untuk pertahanan diri saat berjalan sendirian.

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fitness
fitness
[Kata benda]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

Ex: The coach tested the players' fitness before the season began. 
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discipline
discipline
[Kata benda]

the personal quality of behaving properly and keeping one's actions under control

disiplin diri, disiplin pribadi

disiplin diri, disiplin pribadi

Ex: The child showed discipline by following every instruction. 
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skill
skill
[Kata benda]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

keterampilan, keahlian

keterampilan, keahlian

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
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technique
technique
[Kata benda]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

teknik

teknik

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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strength
strength
[Kata benda]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

kekuatan, tenaga

kekuatan, tenaga

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
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Olympic
Olympic
[Adjektiva]

connected with the Olympic Games

Ex: Michael won his first Olympic medal at the age of twenty-two. 
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sport
sport
[Kata benda]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

olahraga

olahraga

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
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uniform
uniform
[Kata benda]

a special set of clothes worn by members of the same organization, profession, or school

seragam

seragam

Ex: Daniel changed out of his work uniform when he got home. 
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judogi
judogi
[Kata benda]

the traditional attire worn for practicing judo, typically consisting of a jacket and pants made from thick cotton

judogi, pakaian judo

judogi, pakaian judo

Ex: Her judogi was embroidered with her name and country's flag. 

Judogi-nya dihiasi dengan namanya dan bendera negaranya.

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jacket
jacket
[Kata benda]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

jaket, jas

jaket, jas

Ex: He put on his leather jacket before heading out on his motorcycle. 
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pants
pants
[Kata benda]

a piece of clothing covering the body from the waist downward, with a separate section for each leg

a piece of clothing covering the body from the waist downward, with a separate section for each leg

a piece of clothing covering the body from the waist downward, with a separate section for each leg

Ex: His pants were soaked after he walked through the rain. 
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belt
belt
[Kata benda]

a colored band worn in some martial arts to indicate a practitioner's rank or level

sabuk,  sabuk karate

sabuk, sabuk karate

Ex: Students line up according to their belt level. 
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to learn
to learn
[kata kerja]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

belajar, mempelajari

belajar, mempelajari

Ex: He learned valuable negotiation skills by watching experienced negotiators in action 
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to practice
to practice
[kata kerja]

to do or play something many times to become good at it

berlatih, melatih

berlatih, melatih

Ex: Musicians regularly practice their instruments to improve their skills. 
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training
training
[Kata benda]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

pelatihan, latihan

pelatihan, latihan

Ex: The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures. 
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ground
ground
[Kata benda]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

tanah, permukaan tanah

tanah, permukaan tanah

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
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to defend
to defend
[kata kerja]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

mempertahankan, melindungi

mempertahankan, melindungi

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
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hold
hold
[Kata benda]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

pegangan, kendali

pegangan, kendali

Ex: The judo practitioner maintained a powerful hold on his opponent's torso, preventing any chance of escape or counterattack. 
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control
control
[Kata benda]

the power to manage or direct someone or something

kontrol, pengelolaan

kontrol, pengelolaan

Ex: The government's control of the economy affects everyone. 
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opponent
opponent
[Kata benda]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

lawan, penentang

lawan, penentang

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
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fighting
fighting
[Kata benda]

the activity of physically attacking or struggling against others, especially in battle or war

pertempuran,  perkelahian

pertempuran, perkelahian

Ex: Several civilians were injured during the fighting. 
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value
value
[Kata benda]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

nilai, prinsip

nilai, prinsip

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization's decisions. 
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respect
respect
[Kata benda]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

rasa hormat

rasa hormat

Ex: His courage won the respect of everyone in the room. 
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teacher
teacher
[Kata benda]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

guru, pengajar

guru, pengajar

Ex: I raised my hand to give an answer when the teacher asked a question. 
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player
player
[Kata benda]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

pemain, atlet

pemain, atlet

Ex: Each player in cricket has a unique position in the field. 
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calm
calm
[Adjektiva]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

tenang, kalem

tenang, kalem

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
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focused
focused
[Adjektiva]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

terfokus, berkonsentrasi

terfokus, berkonsentrasi

Ex: The student stayed focused on the exam, ignoring the surrounding chatter. 

Siswa tetap fokus pada ujian, mengabaikan obrolan di sekitarnya.

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match
match
[Kata benda]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

pertandingan

pertandingan

Ex: The soccer match ended in a tie, with both teams scoring two goals each. 
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popular
popular
[Adjektiva]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populer, dicintai

populer, dicintai

Ex: The new burger joint downtown quickly became popular due to its unique flavors. 
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country
country
[Kata benda]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

negara

negara

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
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competition
competition
[Kata benda]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

kompetisi,  pertandingan

kompetisi, pertandingan

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
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skill
skill
[Kata benda]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

keterampilan, keahlian

keterampilan, keahlian

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
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technique
technique
[Kata benda]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

teknik

teknik

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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Japanese
Japanese
[Adjektiva]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

Jepang

Jepang

Ex: He traveled to Japan to experience Japanese architecture and traditions. 

Dia bepergian ke Jepang untuk mengalami arsitektur Jepang dan tradisi Jepang.

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gentle
gentle
[Adjektiva]

kind, calm, and considerate in behavior toward others

lembut

lembut

Ex: Daniel was gentle and patient with the injured dog. 
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controlled
controlled
[Adjektiva]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

terkendali, teratur

terkendali, teratur

Ex: The speed of vehicles on the highway is controlled by traffic laws and speed limits to reduce the risk of accidents. 

Kecepatan kendaraan di jalan tol dikendalikan oleh undang-undang lalu lintas dan batas kecepatan untuk mengurangi risiko kecelakaan.

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