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Từ Vựng Quan Trọng về Thể Thao Chiến Đấu - Judo

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Bắt đầu học
Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
judo
judo
[Danh từ]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, võ thuật Nhật Bản

judo, võ thuật Nhật Bản

Ex: Judo practitioners wear a gi, which is a traditional uniform. 

Những người tập judo mặc gi, đó là bộ đồng phục truyền thống.

martial arts
martial arts
[Danh từ]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

võ thuật, môn võ

võ thuật, môn võ

Ex: The dojo offers classes in a wide range of martial arts, including taekwondo, kung fu, and judo. 

Võ đường cung cấp các lớp học về nhiều loại võ thuật, bao gồm taekwondo, kung fu và judo.

japan
japan
[Danh từ]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Nhật Bản

Nhật Bản

Ex: Japan has a rich culinary heritage, famous for sushi, ramen, and tempura. 

Nhật Bản có một di sản ẩm thực phong phú, nổi tiếng với sushi, ramen và tempura.

throw
throw
[Danh từ]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

ném, kỹ thuật ném

ném, kỹ thuật ném

Ex: The wrestler countered a takedown with a brutal suplex throw. 
to grapple
to grapple
[Động từ]

to wrestle or struggle closely with someone, using hands or the body

vật lộn, đấu vật

vật lộn, đấu vật

Ex: During the intense match, the athletes fiercely grappled for control on the wrestling mat. 

Trong trận đấu căng thẳng, các vận động viên đã vật lộn quyết liệt để giành quyền kiểm soát trên thảm vật.

technique
technique
[Danh từ]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

kỹ thuật

kỹ thuật

Ex: She practiced her piano technique diligently to improve her performance. 
self-defense
self-defense
[Danh từ]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

tự vệ, phòng thủ cá nhân

tự vệ, phòng thủ cá nhân

Ex: She carried pepper spray for self-defense while walking alone. 

Cô ấy mang bình xịt hơi cay để tự vệ khi đi bộ một mình.

fitness
fitness
[Danh từ]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

thể lực,  sự khỏe khoắn

thể lực, sự khỏe khoắn

Ex: The coach tested the players' fitness before the season began. 
discipline
discipline
[Danh từ]

the personal quality of behaving properly and keeping one's actions under control

kỷ luật bản thân, tính kỷ luật cá nhân

kỷ luật bản thân, tính kỷ luật cá nhân

Ex: His discipline impressed the new coach. 
skill
skill
[Danh từ]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

kỹ năng, tài năng

kỹ năng, tài năng

Ex: His skill in coding allowed him to develop innovative software applications. 
technique
technique
[Danh từ]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

kỹ thuật

kỹ thuật

Ex: She practiced her piano technique diligently to improve her performance. 
strength
strength
[Danh từ]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

sức mạnh, năng lực

sức mạnh, năng lực

Ex: The athlete demonstrated impressive physical strength during the weightlifting competition. 
Olympic
Olympic
[Tính từ]

connected with the Olympic Games

Olympic,  thuộc Thế vận hội

Olympic, thuộc Thế vận hội

Ex: Michael won his first Olympic medal at the age of twenty-two. 
sport
sport
[Danh từ]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

thể thao

thể thao

Ex: Boxing is a competitive sport demanding strength, speed, and resilience. 
uniform
uniform
[Danh từ]

a special set of clothes worn by members of the same organization, profession, or school

đồng phục

đồng phục

Ex: Daniel changed out of his work uniform when he got home. 
judogi
judogi
[Danh từ]

the traditional attire worn for practicing judo, typically consisting of a jacket and pants made from thick cotton

judogi, đồ judo

judogi, đồ judo

Ex: Her judogi was embroidered with her name and country's flag. 

Judogi của cô ấy được thêu tên và quốc kỳ của đất nước.

jacket
jacket
[Danh từ]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

áo khoác, áo jacket

áo khoác, áo jacket

Ex: He unzipped his jacket when he entered the warm building. 
pants
pants
[Danh từ]

a piece of clothing covering the body from the waist downward, with a separate section for each leg

a piece of clothing covering the body from the waist downward, with a separate section for each leg

a piece of clothing covering the body from the waist downward, with a separate section for each leg

Ex: His pants were soaked after he walked through the rain. 
belt
belt
[Danh từ]

a colored band worn in some martial arts to indicate a practitioner's rank or level

đai,  đai võ

đai, đai võ

Ex: Students line up according to their belt level. 
to learn
to learn
[Động từ]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

học, nghiên cứu

học, nghiên cứu

Ex: I learned to ride a bicycle when I was a child. 
to practice
to practice
[Động từ]

to do or play something many times to become good at it

luyện tập, thực hành

luyện tập, thực hành

Ex: Athletes diligently practice their routines to enhance performance. 
training
training
[Danh từ]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

đào tạo, huấn luyện

đào tạo, huấn luyện

Ex: Professional athletes undergo rigorous training to improve their performance. 
ground
ground
[Danh từ]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

mặt đất, đất

mặt đất, đất

Ex: The child drew pictures in the sand on the beach ground. 
to defend
to defend
[Động từ]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

bảo vệ, phòng thủ

bảo vệ, phòng thủ

Ex: The superhero was determined to defend the city from villains and threats. 
hold
hold
[Danh từ]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

nắm giữ, kiểm soát

nắm giữ, kiểm soát

Ex: During the match, she quickly transitioned into a rear hold, wrapping her arms around her opponent's neck to set up a choke. 
control
control
[Danh từ]

the power to manage or direct someone or something

kiểm soát, quản lý

kiểm soát, quản lý

Ex: She gained control of the conversation quickly. 
opponent
opponent
[Danh từ]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

đối thủ, người chống đối

đối thủ, người chống đối

Ex: She admired her opponent's skills but was determined to win the race. 
fighting
fighting
[Danh từ]

the activity of physically attacking or struggling against others, especially in battle or war

Ex: Several civilians were injured during the fighting. 
value
value
[Danh từ]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

giá trị, nguyên tắc

giá trị, nguyên tắc

Ex: She instilled the value of honesty in her children from a young age. 
respect
respect
[Danh từ]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

sự tôn trọng

sự tôn trọng

Ex: His courage won the respect of everyone in the room. 
teacher
teacher
[Danh từ]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

giáo viên, thầy giáo

giáo viên, thầy giáo

Ex: My favorite teacher is very patient and always encourages me to do my best. 
player
player
[Danh từ]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

người chơi, cầu thủ

người chơi, cầu thủ

Ex: Every player on the team needs a new uniform for the season. 
calm
calm
[Tính từ]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

bình tĩnh, điềm tĩnh

bình tĩnh, điềm tĩnh

Ex: He took a deep breath to stay calm during the stressful situation. 
focused
focused
[Tính từ]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

tập trung, chú tâm

tập trung, chú tâm

Ex: The student stayed focused on the exam, ignoring the surrounding chatter. 

Học sinh vẫn tập trung vào bài kiểm tra, bỏ qua những cuộc trò chuyện xung quanh.

match
match
[Danh từ]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

trận đấu

trận đấu

Ex: She was excited to watch the boxing match between the two world champions this weekend. 
popular
popular
[Tính từ]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

phổ biến, được yêu thích

phổ biến, được yêu thích

Ex: This café is popular with local students. 
country
country
[Danh từ]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

quốc gia

quốc gia

Ex: My grandparents immigrated to this country in search of better opportunities. 
competition
competition
[Danh từ]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

cuộc thi,  cuộc đua

cuộc thi, cuộc đua

Ex: The basketball competition was exciting, and our team won. 
skill
skill
[Danh từ]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

kỹ năng, tài năng

kỹ năng, tài năng

Ex: His skill in coding allowed him to develop innovative software applications. 
technique
technique
[Danh từ]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

kỹ thuật

kỹ thuật

Ex: She practiced her piano technique diligently to improve her performance. 
Japanese
Japanese
[Tính từ]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

Nhật Bản

Nhật Bản

Ex: He traveled to Japan to experience Japanese architecture and traditions. 

Anh ấy đã đến Nhật Bản để trải nghiệm kiến trúc Nhật Bản và truyền thống Nhật Bản.

gentle
gentle
[Tính từ]

kind, calm, and considerate in behavior toward others

dịu dàng

dịu dàng

Ex: Daniel was gentle and patient with the injured dog. 
controlled
controlled
[Tính từ]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

được kiểm soát, được quy định

được kiểm soát, được quy định

Ex: The speed of vehicles on the highway is controlled by traffic laws and speed limits to reduce the risk of accidents. 

Tốc độ của các phương tiện trên đường cao tốc được kiểm soát bởi luật giao thông và giới hạn tốc độ để giảm nguy cơ tai nạn.

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