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Mahalagang Bokabularyo ng mga Palakasang Panglaban - Judo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
judo
judo
[Pangngalan]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, sining pandigma ng Hapon

judo, sining pandigma ng Hapon

Ex: Judo is known for its emphasis on technique rather than strength. 

Ang judo ay kilala sa diin nito sa teknik kaysa sa lakas.

martial arts
martial arts
[Pangngalan]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

mga sining panlaban, isports na labanan

mga sining panlaban, isports na labanan

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 

Nag-aaral siya ng martial arts mula noong bata pa siya, nagsimula sa karate at pagkatapos ay lumawak sa jiu-jitsu.

japan
japan
[Pangngalan]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Hapon

Hapon

Ex: Japan is renowned for its unique blend of traditional culture and modern technology. 

Ang Japan ay kilala sa kanyang natatanging timpla ng tradisyonal na kultura at modernong teknolohiya.

throw
throw
[Pangngalan]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

paghagis, pamamaraan ng paghagis

paghagis, pamamaraan ng paghagis

Ex: The MMA fighter used a sacrifice throw to transition into an armbar submission. 
to grapple
to grapple
[Pandiwa]

to wrestle or struggle closely with someone, using hands or the body

makipagbuno, makipaglaban

makipagbuno, makipaglaban

Ex: Every Saturday, the siblings playfully grapple in the backyard. 

Tuwing Sabado, naglalaro ang magkakapatid na nagbubuno sa likod-bahay.

technique
technique
[Pangngalan]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

pamamaraan

pamamaraan

Ex: The athlete's training regimen focused on perfecting her sprinting technique. 
self-defense
self-defense
[Pangngalan]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

pagtatanggol sa sarili, personal na depensa

pagtatanggol sa sarili, personal na depensa

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 

Kumuha siya ng mga klase sa martial arts para sa pagsasanggalang sa sarili.

fitness
fitness
[Pangngalan]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your fitness. 
discipline
discipline
[Pangngalan]

the personal quality of behaving properly and keeping one's actions under control

disiplina sa sarili, personal na disiplina

disiplina sa sarili, personal na disiplina

Ex: Classroom discipline improved after new guidelines. 
skill
skill
[Pangngalan]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

kasanayan, kakayahan

kasanayan, kakayahan

Ex: The athlete's skill in dribbling and shooting made him a star player on the basketball team. 
technique
technique
[Pangngalan]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

pamamaraan

pamamaraan

Ex: The athlete's training regimen focused on perfecting her sprinting technique. 
strength
strength
[Pangngalan]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

lakas, tatag

lakas, tatag

Ex: The company's financial strength enabled it to withstand economic downturns. 
Olympic
Olympic
[pang-uri]

connected with the Olympic Games

Ex: Sarah hopes to qualify for the Olympic team next year. 
sport
sport
[Pangngalan]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

isport

isport

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field, with sticks and a small puck or ball. 
uniform
uniform
[Pangngalan]

a special set of clothes worn by members of the same organization, profession, or school

uniporme

uniporme

Ex: Emma wears a uniform to school every day. 
judogi
judogi
[Pangngalan]

the traditional attire worn for practicing judo, typically consisting of a jacket and pants made from thick cotton

judogi, damit ng judo

judogi, damit ng judo

Ex: He put on his judogi before heading to the judo tournament. 

Isinuot niya ang kanyang judogi bago pumunta sa torneo ng judo.

jacket
jacket
[Pangngalan]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

dyaket, tsaketa

dyaket, tsaketa

Ex: The jacket is made of waterproof material, so it's great for rainy days. 
pants
pants
[Pangngalan]

a piece of clothing covering the body from the waist downward, with a separate section for each leg

a piece of clothing covering the body from the waist downward, with a separate section for each leg

a piece of clothing covering the body from the waist downward, with a separate section for each leg

Ex: Michael bought a new pair of pants for work. 
belt
belt
[Pangngalan]

a colored band worn in some martial arts to indicate a practitioner's rank or level

sinturon,  sinturon ng ranggo

sinturon, sinturon ng ranggo

Ex: Sarah earned her brown belt after several years of training. 
to learn
to learn
[Pandiwa]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

matuto, mag-aral

matuto, mag-aral

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better. 
to practice
to practice
[Pandiwa]

to do or play something many times to become good at it

magsanay, magpraktis

magsanay, magpraktis

Ex: The tennis player practiced serving and volleying for hours to refine their game before the tournament. 
training
training
[Pangngalan]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

pagsasanay, pagsasanay

pagsasanay, pagsasanay

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios. 
ground
ground
[Pangngalan]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

lupa, lupa

lupa, lupa

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by. 
to defend
to defend
[Pandiwa]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

ipagtanggol, protektahan

ipagtanggol, protektahan

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks. 
hold
hold
[Pangngalan]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

hawak, kontrol

hawak, kontrol

Ex: The coach emphasized the importance of maintaining balance and control while applying any kind of hold to avoid being reversed. 
control
control
[Pangngalan]

the power to manage or direct someone or something

kontrol, pamamahala

kontrol, pamamahala

Ex: Effective control of the project led to its early completion. 
opponent
opponent
[Pangngalan]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

kalaban, katunggali

kalaban, katunggali

Ex: Her main opponent in the competition was known for their quick decision-making. 
fighting
fighting
[Pangngalan]

the activity of physically attacking or struggling against others, especially in battle or war

pakikipaglaban,  labanan

pakikipaglaban, labanan

Ex: Fierce fighting continued near the border throughout the night. 
value
value
[Pangngalan]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

halaga, prinsipyo

halaga, prinsipyo

Ex: His actions reflected the value he placed on community service and giving back. 
respect
respect
[Pangngalan]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

paggalang

paggalang

Ex: She earned the respect of her colleagues through years of hard work. 
teacher
teacher
[Pangngalan]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

guro, titser

guro, titser

Ex: To enhance our learning experience, our teacher organized a field trip to the museum. 
player
player
[Pangngalan]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

manlalaro, atleta

manlalaro, atleta

Ex: The rugby player suffered an injury during last night's game. 
calm
calm
[pang-uri]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

tahimik, kalmado

tahimik, kalmado

Ex: Even when criticized, he responded in a calm and collected manner. 
focused
focused
[pang-uri]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

nakatuon, nakatutok

nakatuon, nakatutok

Ex: Despite the distractions, she remained focused on her studies. 

Sa kabila ng mga distractions, nanatili siyang nakatuon sa kanyang pag-aaral.

match
match
[Pangngalan]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

laro

laro

Ex: He trained hard for the upcoming match, determined to improve his performance and win. 
popular
popular
[pang-uri]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, minamahal

popular, minamahal

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 
country
country
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

bansa

bansa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy. 
competition
competition
[Pangngalan]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

paligsahan,  kompetisyon

paligsahan, kompetisyon

Ex: The dance competition at the festival was the highlight of the night. 
skill
skill
[Pangngalan]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

kasanayan, kakayahan

kasanayan, kakayahan

Ex: The athlete's skill in dribbling and shooting made him a star player on the basketball team. 
technique
technique
[Pangngalan]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

pamamaraan

pamamaraan

Ex: The athlete's training regimen focused on perfecting her sprinting technique. 
Japanese
Japanese
[pang-uri]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

Hapones

Hapones

Ex: She studied Japanese literature in university to understand the country's cultural heritage. 

Nag-aral siya ng panitikang Hapones sa unibersidad upang maunawaan ang pamana ng kultura ng bansa.

gentle
gentle
[pang-uri]

kind, calm, and considerate in behavior toward others

magiliw

magiliw

Ex: Emma is always gentle with young children. 
controlled
controlled
[pang-uri]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

kontrolado, regulado

kontrolado, regulado

Ex: The use of controlled substances, such as prescription medications, requires a doctor's authorization to prevent misuse and addiction. 

Ang paggamit ng mga kontrolado na sangkap, tulad ng mga gamot na may reseta, ay nangangailangan ng pahintulot ng doktor upang maiwasan ang maling paggamit at pagkagumon.

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