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Vocabular Cheie al Sporturilor de Luptă - Judo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
judo
judo
[substantiv]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, art marțial japonez

judo, art marțial japonez

Ex: Judo is known for its emphasis on technique rather than strength. 

Judo este cunoscut pentru accentul pus pe tehnică mai degrabă decât pe forță.

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martial arts
martial arts
[substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 

Studiază arte martiale încă din copilărie, începând cu karate și apoi extinzându-se la jiu-jitsu.

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japan
japan
[substantiv]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japonia

Japonia

Ex: Japan is renowned for its unique blend of traditional culture and modern technology. 

Japonia este renumită pentru amestecul său unic de cultură tradițională și tehnologie modernă.

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throw
throw
[substantiv]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

Ex: The wrestler countered a takedown with a brutal suplex throw. 
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to grapple

to wrestle or struggle closely with someone, using hands or the body

a se lupta, a se zbate

a se lupta, a se zbate

Ex: Every Saturday, the siblings playfully grapple in the backyard. 

În fiecare sâmbătă, frații se luptă jucăuș în curtea din spate.

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technique
technique
[substantiv]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tehnică

tehnică

Ex: She practiced her piano technique diligently to improve her performance. 
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self-defense
self-defense
[substantiv]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autoapărare, apărare personală

autoapărare, apărare personală

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 

A luat lecții de arte marțiale pentru autoapărare.

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fitness
fitness
[substantiv]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your fitness. 
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discipline
discipline
[substantiv]

the personal quality of behaving properly and keeping one's actions under control

autodisciplină, disciplină personală

autodisciplină, disciplină personală

Ex: His discipline impressed the new coach. 
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skill
skill
[substantiv]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

abilitate, îndemânare

abilitate, îndemânare

Ex: His skill in coding allowed him to develop innovative software applications. 
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technique
technique
[substantiv]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tehnică

tehnică

Ex: She practiced her piano technique diligently to improve her performance. 
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strength
strength
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

putere, tărie

putere, tărie

Ex: The athlete demonstrated impressive physical strength during the weightlifting competition. 
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Olympic
Olympic
[adjectiv]

connected with the Olympic Games

Ex: Sarah hopes to qualify for the Olympic team next year. 
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sport
sport
[substantiv]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Boxing is a competitive sport demanding strength, speed, and resilience. 
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uniform
uniform
[substantiv]

a special set of clothes worn by members of the same organization, profession, or school

uniformă

uniformă

Ex: Emma wears a uniform to school every day. 
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judogi
judogi
[substantiv]

the traditional attire worn for practicing judo, typically consisting of a jacket and pants made from thick cotton

judogi, costum de judo

judogi, costum de judo

Ex: He put on his judogi before heading to the judo tournament. 

Și-a pus judogi-ul înainte de a pleca la turneul de judo.

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jacket
jacket
[substantiv]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

jachetă, geacă

jachetă, geacă

Ex: He unzipped his jacket when he entered the warm building. 
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pants
pants
[substantiv]

a piece of clothing covering the body from the waist downward, with a separate section for each leg

pantaloni,  pantaloni

pantaloni, pantaloni

Ex: Michael bought a new pair of pants for work. 
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belt
belt
[substantiv]

a colored band worn in some martial arts to indicate a practitioner's rank or level

centură,  centură de rang

centură, centură de rang

Ex: Sarah earned her brown belt after several years of training. 
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to learn
to learn
[verb]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

învăța, studia

învăța, studia

Ex: I learned to ride a bicycle when I was a child. 
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to practice

to do or play something many times to become good at it

practica, exersa

practica, exersa

Ex: Athletes diligently practice their routines to enhance performance. 
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training
training
[substantiv]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

instruire, antrenament

instruire, antrenament

Ex: Professional athletes undergo rigorous training to improve their performance. 
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ground
ground
[substantiv]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: The child drew pictures in the sand on the beach ground. 
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to defend
to defend
[verb]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

apăra, proteja

apăra, proteja

Ex: The superhero was determined to defend the city from villains and threats. 
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hold
hold
[substantiv]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

prindere, control

prindere, control

Ex: During the match, she quickly transitioned into a rear hold, wrapping her arms around her opponent's neck to set up a choke. 
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control
control
[substantiv]

the power to manage or direct someone or something

control, management

control, management

Ex: She gained control of the conversation quickly. 
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opponent
opponent
[substantiv]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

oponent, adversar

oponent, adversar

Ex: She admired her opponent's skills but was determined to win the race. 
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fighting
fighting
[substantiv]

the activity of physically attacking or struggling against others, especially in battle or war

luptă,  bătălie

luptă, bătălie

Ex: Fierce fighting continued near the border throughout the night. 
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value
value
[substantiv]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

valoare, principiu

valoare, principiu

Ex: She instilled the value of honesty in her children from a young age. 
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respect
respect
[substantiv]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respect

respect

Ex: She earned the respect of her colleagues through years of hard work. 
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teacher
teacher
[substantiv]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor, învățător

profesor, învățător

Ex: My favorite teacher is very patient and always encourages me to do my best. 
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player
player
[substantiv]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

jucător, sportiv

jucător, sportiv

Ex: Every player on the team needs a new uniform for the season. 
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calm
calm
[adjectiv]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

calm, senin

calm, senin

Ex: He took a deep breath to stay calm during the stressful situation. 
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focused
focused
[adjectiv]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

concentrat, focalizat

concentrat, focalizat

Ex: Despite the distractions, she remained focused on her studies. 

În ciuda distrațiilor, ea a rămas concentrată pe studiile sale.

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match
match
[substantiv]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

meci

meci

Ex: She was excited to watch the boxing match between the two world champions this weekend. 
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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
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country
country
[substantiv]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

țară

țară

Ex: My grandparents immigrated to this country in search of better opportunities. 
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competition
competition
[substantiv]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competiție,  concurs

competiție, concurs

Ex: The basketball competition was exciting, and our team won. 
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skill
skill
[substantiv]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

abilitate, îndemânare

abilitate, îndemânare

Ex: His skill in coding allowed him to develop innovative software applications. 
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technique
technique
[substantiv]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tehnică

tehnică

Ex: She practiced her piano technique diligently to improve her performance. 
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Japanese
Japanese
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonez

japonez

Ex: She studied Japanese literature in university to understand the country's cultural heritage. 

A studiat literatura japoneză la universitate pentru a înțelege patrimoniul cultural al țării.

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gentle
gentle
[adjectiv]

kind, calm, and considerate in behavior toward others

blând

blând

Ex: Emma is always gentle with young children. 
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controlled
controlled
[adjectiv]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

controlat, reglementat

controlat, reglementat

Ex: The use of controlled substances, such as prescription medications, requires a doctor's authorization to prevent misuse and addiction. 

Utilizarea substanțelor controlate, cum ar fi medicamentele pe bază de rețetă, necesită autorizația unui medic pentru a preveni abuzul și dependența.

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