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Vocabular Cheie al Sporturilor de Luptă - Judo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
judo
judo
[substantiv]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, art marțial japonez

judo, art marțial japonez

Ex: Judo is known for its emphasis on technique rather than strength. 
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martial arts
martial arts
[substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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japan
japan
[substantiv]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japonia

Japonia

Ex: Japan is renowned for its unique blend of traditional culture and modern technology. 
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throw
throw
[substantiv]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
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to grapple

to wrestle or struggle closely with someone, using hands or the body

a se lupta, a se zbate

a se lupta, a se zbate

Ex: Every Saturday, the siblings playfully grapple in the backyard. 
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technique
technique
[substantiv]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tehnică

tehnică

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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self-defense
self-defense
[substantiv]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autoapărare, apărare personală

autoapărare, apărare personală

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 
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fitness
fitness
[substantiv]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

fitness, condiție fizică

fitness, condiție fizică

Ex: His dedication to fitness is evident in his daily workout routine. 
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discipline
discipline
[substantiv]

the personal quality of behaving properly and keeping one's actions under control

autodisciplină, disciplină personală

autodisciplină, disciplină personală

Ex: The child showed discipline by following every instruction. 
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skill
skill
[substantiv]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

abilitate, îndemânare

abilitate, îndemânare

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
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technique
technique
[substantiv]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tehnică

tehnică

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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strength
strength
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

putere, tărie

putere, tărie

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
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olympic
olympic
[adjectiv]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

olimpic

olimpic

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sport
sport
[substantiv]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
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uniform
uniform
[substantiv]

the special set of clothes that all members of an organization or a group wear at work, or children wear at a particular school

uniformă

uniformă

Ex: The employees at the hotel wear a professional uniform. 
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judogi
judogi
[substantiv]

the traditional attire worn for practicing judo, typically consisting of a jacket and pants made from thick cotton

judogi, costum de judo

judogi, costum de judo

Ex: He put on his judogi before heading to the judo tournament. 
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jacket
jacket
[substantiv]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

jachetă, geacă

jachetă, geacă

Ex: He put on his leather jacket before heading out on his motorcycle. 
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pants
pants
[substantiv]

an item of clothing that covers the lower half of our body, from our waist to our ankles, and covers each leg separately

pantaloni, pantalon

pantaloni, pantalon

Ex: He is going to wear black pants and a white shirt for his job interview. 
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belt
belt
[substantiv]

a rank-indicating strip of cloth worn around the waist in martial arts

centură, grad

centură, grad

Ex: After months of training, Sara finally earned her yellow belt in Taekwondo, marking her first official rank. 
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to learn
to learn
[verb]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

învăța, studia

învăța, studia

Ex: He learned valuable negotiation skills by watching experienced negotiators in action 
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to practice

to do or play something many times to become good at it

practica, exersa

practica, exersa

Ex: Musicians regularly practice their instruments to improve their skills. 
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training
training
[substantiv]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

instruire, antrenament

instruire, antrenament

Ex: The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures. 
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ground
ground
[substantiv]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
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to defend
to defend
[verb]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

apăra, proteja

apăra, proteja

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
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hold
hold
[substantiv]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

prindere, control

prindere, control

Ex: The judo practitioner maintained a powerful hold on his opponent's torso, preventing any chance of escape or counterattack. 
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control
control
[substantiv]

the power to manage or direct someone or something

control, management

control, management

Ex: The government’s control of the economy affects everyone. 
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opponent
opponent
[substantiv]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

oponent, adversar

oponent, adversar

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
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fighting
fighting
[substantiv]

the act of engaging in physical combat or conflict, or any contest or struggle between individuals, groups, or forces

luptă,  conflict

luptă, conflict

Ex: The intense fighting between the two rival factions lasted for several days. 
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value
value
[substantiv]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

valoare, principiu

valoare, principiu

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization’s decisions. 
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respect
respect
[substantiv]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respect

respect

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teacher
teacher
[substantiv]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor, învățător

profesor, învățător

Ex: I raised my hand to give an answer when the teacher asked a question. 
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player
player
[substantiv]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

jucător, sportiv

jucător, sportiv

Ex: Each player in cricket has a unique position in the field. 
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calm
calm
[adjectiv]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

calm, senin

calm, senin

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
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focused
focused
[adjectiv]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

concentrat, focalizat

concentrat, focalizat

Ex: Despite the distractions, she remained focused on her studies. 
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match
match
[substantiv]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

meci

meci

Ex: The soccer match ended in a tie, with both teams scoring two goals each. 
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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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country
country
[substantiv]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

țară

țară

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
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competition
competition
[substantiv]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competiție,  concurs

competiție, concurs

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
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skill
skill
[substantiv]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

abilitate, îndemânare

abilitate, îndemânare

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
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technique
technique
[substantiv]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tehnică

tehnică

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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Japanese
Japanese
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonez

japonez

Ex: She studied Japanese literature in university to understand the country's cultural heritage. 
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gentle
gentle
[adjectiv]

showing kindness and empathy toward others

blând, amabil

blând, amabil

Ex: He has a gentle nature, always treating others with kindness and understanding. 
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controlled
controlled
[adjectiv]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

controlat, reglementat

controlat, reglementat

Ex: The use of controlled substances, such as prescription medications, requires a doctor's authorization to prevent misuse and addiction. 
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