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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Bojových Sportů - Judo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
judo
judo
[Podstatné jméno]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, japonské bojové umění

judo, japonské bojové umění

Ex: Judo is known for its emphasis on technique rather than strength. 
martial arts
martial arts
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

bojová umění, bojové sporty

bojová umění, bojové sporty

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
japan
japan
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japonsko

Japonsko

Ex: Japan is renowned for its unique blend of traditional culture and modern technology. 
throw
throw
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

hod, technika hodu

hod, technika hodu

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
to grapple
to grapple
[sloveso]

to wrestle or struggle closely with someone, using hands or the body

zápasit, bojovat

zápasit, bojovat

Ex: Every Saturday, the siblings playfully grapple in the backyard. 
technique
technique
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika

technika

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
self-defense
self-defense
[Podstatné jméno]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

sebeobrana, osobní obrana

sebeobrana, osobní obrana

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 
fitness
fitness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

fitness, fyzická kondice

fitness, fyzická kondice

Ex: His dedication to fitness is evident in his daily workout routine. 
discipline
discipline
[Podstatné jméno]

the personal quality of behaving properly and keeping one's actions under control

sebekázeň, osobní disciplína

sebekázeň, osobní disciplína

Ex: The child showed discipline by following every instruction. 
skill
skill
[Podstatné jméno]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, umění

dovednost, umění

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
technique
technique
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika

technika

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
strength
strength
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

síla, moc

síla, moc

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
olympic
olympic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

olympijský

olympijský

sport
sport
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
uniform
uniform
[Podstatné jméno]

the special set of clothes that all members of an organization or a group wear at work, or children wear at a particular school

uniforma

uniforma

Ex: The employees at the hotel wear a professional uniform. 
judogi
judogi
[Podstatné jméno]

the traditional attire worn for practicing judo, typically consisting of a jacket and pants made from thick cotton

judogi, judistický oděv

judogi, judistický oděv

Ex: He put on his judogi before heading to the judo tournament. 
jacket
jacket
[Podstatné jméno]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

bunda, sako

bunda, sako

Ex: He put on his leather jacket before heading out on his motorcycle. 
pants
pants
[Podstatné jméno]

an item of clothing that covers the lower half of our body, from our waist to our ankles, and covers each leg separately

kalhoty, nohavice

kalhoty, nohavice

Ex: He is going to wear black pants and a white shirt for his job interview. 
belt
belt
[Podstatné jméno]

a rank-indicating strip of cloth worn around the waist in martial arts

pás, hodnost

pás, hodnost

Ex: After months of training, Sara finally earned her yellow belt in Taekwondo, marking her first official rank. 
to learn
to learn
[sloveso]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

učit se, studovat

učit se, studovat

Ex: He learned valuable negotiation skills by watching experienced negotiators in action 
to practice
to practice
[sloveso]

to do or play something many times to become good at it

cvičit, trénovat

cvičit, trénovat

Ex: Musicians regularly practice their instruments to improve their skills. 
training
training
[Podstatné jméno]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

výcvik, školení

výcvik, školení

Ex: The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures. 
ground
ground
[Podstatné jméno]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
to defend
to defend
[sloveso]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

bránit, chránit

bránit, chránit

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
hold
hold
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

úchop, kontrola

úchop, kontrola

Ex: The judo practitioner maintained a powerful hold on his opponent's torso, preventing any chance of escape or counterattack. 
control
control
[Podstatné jméno]

the power to manage or direct someone or something

kontrola, řízení

kontrola, řízení

Ex: The government’s control of the economy affects everyone. 
opponent
opponent
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

protivník, soupeř

protivník, soupeř

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
fighting
fighting
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of engaging in physical combat or conflict, or any contest or struggle between individuals, groups, or forces

boj,  zápas

boj, zápas

Ex: The intense fighting between the two rival factions lasted for several days. 
value
value
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

hodnota, princip

hodnota, princip

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization’s decisions. 
respect
respect
[Podstatné jméno]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

úcta

úcta

teacher
teacher
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

učitel, lektor

učitel, lektor

Ex: I raised my hand to give an answer when the teacher asked a question. 
player
player
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

hráč, sportovec

hráč, sportovec

Ex: Each player in cricket has a unique position in the field. 
calm
calm
[Přídavné jméno]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

klidný, vyrovnaný

klidný, vyrovnaný

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
focused
focused
[Přídavné jméno]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

soustředěný, zaměřený

soustředěný, zaměřený

Ex: Despite the distractions, she remained focused on her studies. 
match
match
[Podstatné jméno]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

zápas

zápas

Ex: The soccer match ended in a tie, with both teams scoring two goals each. 
popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
country
country
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

země

země

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
competition
competition
[Podstatné jméno]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

soutěž,  konkurence

soutěž, konkurence

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
skill
skill
[Podstatné jméno]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, umění

dovednost, umění

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
technique
technique
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika

technika

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
Japanese
Japanese
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonský

japonský

Ex: She studied Japanese literature in university to understand the country's cultural heritage. 
gentle
gentle
[Přídavné jméno]

showing kindness and empathy toward others

jemný, laskavý

jemný, laskavý

Ex: He has a gentle nature, always treating others with kindness and understanding. 
controlled
controlled
[Přídavné jméno]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

kontrolovaný, regulovaný

kontrolovaný, regulovaný

Ex: The use of controlled substances, such as prescription medications, requires a doctor's authorization to prevent misuse and addiction. 
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