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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Bojových Sportů - Judo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
judo
judo
[Podstatné jméno]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, japonské bojové umění

judo, japonské bojové umění

Ex: She has won multiple gold medals in international judo competitions. 

Získala několik zlatých medailí na mezinárodních soutěžích v judo.

martial arts
martial arts
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

bojová umění, bojové sporty

bojová umění, bojové sporty

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques. 

Turnaje v bojových uměních přitahují soutěžící z celého světa, aby předvedli své dovednosti a techniky.

japan
japan
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japonsko

Japonsko

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains. 

Veřejná dopravní síť Japonska je známá svou efektivitou a přesností, zejména vlaky Shinkansen.

throw
throw
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

hod, technika hodu

hod, technika hodu

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
to grapple
to grapple
[sloveso]

to wrestle or struggle closely with someone, using hands or the body

zápasit, bojovat

zápasit, bojovat

Ex: Bystanders bravely grappled with the assailant following the knife attack, restraining him until the authorities arrived. 

Přihlížející statečně zápasili s útočníkem po nožním útoku, zadrželi ho, dokud nepřijely úřady.

technique
technique
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika

technika

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
self-defense
self-defense
[Podstatné jméno]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

sebeobrana, osobní obrana

sebeobrana, osobní obrana

Ex: He claimed self-defense after being attacked. 

Po napadení tvrdil sebeobranu.

fitness
fitness
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

Ex: Good fitness is important for demanding physical work. 
discipline
discipline
[Podstatné jméno]

the personal quality of behaving properly and keeping one's actions under control

sebekázeň, osobní disciplína

sebekázeň, osobní disciplína

Ex: The child showed discipline by following every instruction. 
skill
skill
[Podstatné jméno]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, umění

dovednost, umění

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
technique
technique
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika

technika

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
strength
strength
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

síla, moc

síla, moc

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
Olympic
Olympic
[Přídavné jméno]

connected with the Olympic Games

olympijský,  olympijských her

olympijský, olympijských her

Ex: Emma has dreamed of becoming an Olympic athlete since childhood. 
sport
sport
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
uniform
uniform
[Podstatné jméno]

a special set of clothes worn by members of the same organization, profession, or school

uniforma

uniforma

Ex: The soldiers stood in a line wearing identical uniforms. 
judogi
judogi
[Podstatné jméno]

the traditional attire worn for practicing judo, typically consisting of a jacket and pants made from thick cotton

judogi, judistický oděv

judogi, judistický oděv

Ex: The judogi belt signifies the practitioner's rank and skill level. 

Pás judogi označuje hodnost a úroveň dovedností cvičence.

jacket
jacket
[Podstatné jméno]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

bunda, sako

bunda, sako

Ex: He put on his leather jacket before heading out on his motorcycle. 
pants
pants
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of clothing covering the body from the waist downward, with a separate section for each leg

kalhoty,  kalhoty

kalhoty, kalhoty

Ex: These pants are too long for me. 
belt
belt
[Podstatné jméno]

a colored band worn in some martial arts to indicate a practitioner's rank or level

pás,  pásový stupeň

pás, pásový stupeň

Ex: The instructor explained what skills were required for the next belt. 
to learn
to learn
[sloveso]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

učit se, studovat

učit se, studovat

Ex: He learned valuable negotiation skills by watching experienced negotiators in action 
to practice
to practice
[sloveso]

to do or play something many times to become good at it

cvičit, trénovat

cvičit, trénovat

Ex: Musicians regularly practice their instruments to improve their skills. 
training
training
[Podstatné jméno]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

výcvik, školení

výcvik, školení

Ex: The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures. 
ground
ground
[Podstatné jméno]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
to defend
to defend
[sloveso]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

bránit, chránit

bránit, chránit

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
hold
hold
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

úchop, kontrola

úchop, kontrola

Ex: The judo practitioner maintained a powerful hold on his opponent's torso, preventing any chance of escape or counterattack. 
control
control
[Podstatné jméno]

the power to manage or direct someone or something

kontrola, řízení

kontrola, řízení

Ex: The government's control of the economy affects everyone. 
opponent
opponent
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

protivník, soupeř

protivník, soupeř

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
fighting
fighting
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of physically attacking or struggling against others, especially in battle or war

boj,  bitva

boj, bitva

Ex: The two sides agreed to end the fighting and begin negotiations. 
value
value
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

hodnota, princip

hodnota, princip

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization's decisions. 
respect
respect
[Podstatné jméno]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

úcta

úcta

Ex: Mutual respect is important in any successful partnership. 
teacher
teacher
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

učitel, lektor

učitel, lektor

Ex: I raised my hand to give an answer when the teacher asked a question. 
player
player
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

hráč, sportovec

hráč, sportovec

Ex: Each player in cricket has a unique position in the field. 
calm
calm
[Přídavné jméno]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

klidný, vyrovnaný

klidný, vyrovnaný

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
focused
focused
[Přídavné jméno]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

soustředěný, zaměřený

soustředěný, zaměřený

Ex: He was focused on achieving his fitness goals, dedicating himself to regular workouts. 

Byl soustředěný na dosažení svých fitness cílů, věnoval se pravidelným tréninkům.

match
match
[Podstatné jméno]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

zápas

zápas

Ex: The soccer match ended in a tie, with both teams scoring two goals each. 
popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
country
country
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

země

země

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
competition
competition
[Podstatné jméno]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

soutěž,  konkurence

soutěž, konkurence

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
skill
skill
[Podstatné jméno]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, umění

dovednost, umění

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
technique
technique
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika

technika

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
Japanese
Japanese
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonský

japonský

Ex: Japanese technology companies are known for their innovation in electronics and robotics. 

Japonské technologické společnosti jsou známé svými inovacemi v elektronice a robotice.

gentle
gentle
[Přídavné jméno]

kind, calm, and considerate in behavior toward others

něžný

něžný

Ex: His gentle approach helped the child feel safe. 
controlled
controlled
[Přídavné jméno]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

kontrolovaný, regulovaný

kontrolovaný, regulovaný

Ex: The use of controlled substances is strictly regulated by law to prevent misuse and abuse. 

Používání kontrolovaných látek je přísně regulováno zákonem, aby se zabránilo zneužívání a nadužívání.

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