a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, japonské bojové umění
any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

bojová umění, bojové sporty
a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japonsko
a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

hod, technika hodu
to wrestle or struggle closely with someone, using hands or the body

zápasit, bojovat
a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika
the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

sebeobrana, osobní obrana
the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

fitness, fyzická kondice
the personal quality of behaving properly and keeping one's actions under control

sebekázeň, osobní disciplína
an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, umění
a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika
the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

síla, moc
a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport
the special set of clothes that all members of an organization or a group wear at work, or children wear at a particular school

uniforma
the traditional attire worn for practicing judo, typically consisting of a jacket and pants made from thick cotton

judogi, judistický oděv
a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

bunda, sako
an item of clothing that covers the lower half of our body, from our waist to our ankles, and covers each leg separately

kalhoty, nohavice
a rank-indicating strip of cloth worn around the waist in martial arts

pás, hodnost
to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

učit se, studovat
to do or play something many times to become good at it

cvičit, trénovat
the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

výcvik, školení
the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

země, půda
to not let any harm come to someone or something

bránit, chránit
a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

úchop, kontrola
the power to manage or direct someone or something

kontrola, řízení
someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

protivník, soupeř
the act of engaging in physical combat or conflict, or any contest or struggle between individuals, groups, or forces

boj, zápas
a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

hodnota, princip
admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

úcta
someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

učitel, lektor
someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

hráč, sportovec
not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

klidný, vyrovnaný
paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

soustředěný, zaměřený
a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

zápas
receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný
a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

země
an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

soutěž, konkurence
an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, umění
a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika
relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonský
showing kindness and empathy toward others

jemný, laskavý
managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

kontrolovaný, regulovaný
