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Ключевая Лексика Боевых Видов Спорта - Judo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
judo
judo
[существительное]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

дзюдо

дзюдо

Ex: Judo is known for its emphasis on technique rather than strength. 
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martial arts
martial arts
[существительное]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

боевое искусство

боевое искусство

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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japan
japan
[существительное]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

япония

япония

Ex: Japan is renowned for its unique blend of traditional culture and modern technology. 
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throw
throw
[существительное]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

бросок, техника броска

бросок, техника броска

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
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to grapple
to grapple
[глагол]

to wrestle or struggle closely with someone, using hands or the body

бороться, сражаться

бороться, сражаться

Ex: Every Saturday, the siblings playfully grapple in the backyard. 
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technique
technique
[существительное]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

техника

техника

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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self-defense
self-defense
[существительное]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

самооборона, личная защита

самооборона, личная защита

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 
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fitness
fitness
[существительное]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

фитнес, хорошая физическая форма

фитнес, хорошая физическая форма

Ex: His dedication to fitness is evident in his daily workout routine. 
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discipline
discipline
[существительное]

the personal quality of behaving properly and keeping one's actions under control

самодисциплина, личная дисциплина

самодисциплина, личная дисциплина

Ex: The child showed discipline by following every instruction. 
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skill
skill
[существительное]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

навык

навык

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
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technique
technique
[существительное]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

техника

техника

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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strength
strength
[существительное]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

мощь

мощь

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
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olympic
olympic
[прилагательное]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

олимпийский

олимпийский

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sport
sport
[существительное]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

спорт

спорт

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
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uniform
uniform
[существительное]

the special set of clothes that all members of an organization or a group wear at work, or children wear at a particular school

униформа

униформа

Ex: The employees at the hotel wear a professional uniform. 
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judogi
judogi
[существительное]

the traditional attire worn for practicing judo, typically consisting of a jacket and pants made from thick cotton

дзюдоги, кимоно для дзюдо

дзюдоги, кимоно для дзюдо

Ex: He put on his judogi before heading to the judo tournament. 
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jacket
jacket
[существительное]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

куртка

куртка

Ex: He put on his leather jacket before heading out on his motorcycle. 
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pants
pants
[существительное]

an item of clothing that covers the lower half of our body, from our waist to our ankles, and covers each leg separately

брюки

брюки

Ex: He is going to wear black pants and a white shirt for his job interview. 
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belt
belt
[существительное]

a rank-indicating strip of cloth worn around the waist in martial arts

пояс, ранг

пояс, ранг

Ex: After months of training, Sara finally earned her yellow belt in Taekwondo, marking her first official rank. 
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to learn
to learn
[глагол]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

учиться

учиться

Ex: He learned valuable negotiation skills by watching experienced negotiators in action 
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to practice
to practice
[глагол]

to do or play something many times to become good at it

практиковаться, тренироваться

практиковаться, тренироваться

Ex: Musicians regularly practice their instruments to improve their skills. 
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training
training
[существительное]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

обучение

обучение

Ex: The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures. 
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ground
ground
[существительное]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

земля

земля

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
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to defend
to defend
[глагол]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

защищать

защищать

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
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hold
hold
[существительное]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

захват, контроль

захват, контроль

Ex: The judo practitioner maintained a powerful hold on his opponent's torso, preventing any chance of escape or counterattack. 
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control
control
[существительное]

the power to manage or direct someone or something

контроль, управление

контроль, управление

Ex: The government’s control of the economy affects everyone. 
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opponent
opponent
[существительное]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

противник

противник

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
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fighting
fighting
[существительное]

the act of engaging in physical combat or conflict, or any contest or struggle between individuals, groups, or forces

драка

драка

Ex: The intense fighting between the two rival factions lasted for several days. 
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value
value
[существительное]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

ценность, принцип

ценность, принцип

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization’s decisions. 
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respect
respect
[существительное]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

уважение

уважение

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teacher
teacher
[существительное]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

учитель, учительница

учитель, учительница

Ex: I raised my hand to give an answer when the teacher asked a question. 
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player
player
[существительное]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

игрок

игрок

Ex: Each player in cricket has a unique position in the field. 
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calm
calm
[прилагательное]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

спокойный

спокойный

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
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focused
focused
[прилагательное]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

сосредоточенный

сосредоточенный

Ex: Despite the distractions, she remained focused on her studies. 
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match
match
[существительное]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

матч

матч

Ex: The soccer match ended in a tie, with both teams scoring two goals each. 
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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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country
country
[существительное]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

страна

страна

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
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competition
competition
[существительное]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

соревнование

соревнование

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
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skill
skill
[существительное]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

навык

навык

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
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technique
technique
[существительное]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

техника

техника

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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Japanese
Japanese
[прилагательное]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

Японский

Японский

Ex: She studied Japanese literature in university to understand the country's cultural heritage. 
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gentle
gentle
[прилагательное]

showing kindness and empathy toward others

добрый

добрый

Ex: He has a gentle nature, always treating others with kindness and understanding. 
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controlled
controlled
[прилагательное]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

контролируемый

контролируемый

Ex: The use of controlled substances, such as prescription medications, requires a doctor's authorization to prevent misuse and addiction. 
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