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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académique - Test 1 - Écoute - Partie 4

Ici, vous pouvez trouver le vocabulaire du Test 1 - Écoute - Partie 4 dans le manuel Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, pour vous aider à préparer votre examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
maze
[nom]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

labyrinthe

labyrinthe

Ex: The maze on the puzzle page was so difficult that it took me a while to finish it .Le **labyrinthe** sur la page du puzzle était si difficile qu'il m'a fallu un certain temps pour le terminer.
intricate
[Adjectif]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

complexe

complexe

Ex: The project required an intricate strategy to ensure its success .Le projet nécessitait une stratégie **complexe** pour assurer son succès.
network
[nom]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

réseau, maillage

réseau, maillage

Ex: The network of bike paths makes it easy for cyclists to navigate through urban areas .Le **réseau** de pistes cyclables facilite la navigation des cyclistes à travers les zones urbaines.
fashionable
[Adjectif]

popular and considered stylish or trendy at a particular time

à la mode, branché

à la mode, branché

Ex: His taste in music is fashionable, always keeping up with the latest hits .Son goût en musique est **à la mode**, toujours à jour avec les derniers hits.

to be around something on all sides

encercler

encercler

Ex: Trees surrounded the campsite , offering shade and privacy .Les arbres **entouraient** le camping, offrant de l'ombre et de l'intimité.
hedge
[nom]

a row of closely-planted bushes or small trees that form a boundary, particularly on the edge of a garden, road, or field

haie

haie

Ex: A low hedge separated the two front yards , allowing for visibility and easy access .Une **haie** basse séparait les deux jardins avant, permettant une visibilité et un accès facile.

to find a solution to a problem

trouver, élaborer

trouver, élaborer

Ex: She helped me work out the best way to approach the problem .Elle m'a aidé à **trouver** la meilleure façon d'aborder le problème.

a street with no exit, closed at one end

impasse, cul-de-sac

impasse, cul-de-sac

Ex: The dead end was perfect for their private garden .L'**impasse** était parfaite pour leur jardin privé.

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

d'un autre côté, par contre

d'un autre côté, par contre

Ex: The plan could save money .On the other hand , it might risk quality .Le plan pourrait économiser de l'argent. **En revanche**, il pourrait compromettre la qualité.
complicated
[Adjectif]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

compliqué, complexe

compliqué, complexe

Ex: The instructions for the project were too complicated to follow .Les instructions pour le projet étaient trop **compliquées** à suivre.

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

métaphore

métaphore

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .Son discours était rempli de **métaphores** puissantes qui ont ému le public.
to serve
[verbe]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

servir, être utile

servir, être utile

Ex: The meeting served its purpose by addressing all the issues on the agenda .La réunion a **servi** son objectif en abordant tous les points à l'ordre du jour.
spiritual
[Adjectif]

relating to or connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or mind

spirituel

spirituel

Ex: The music had a spiritual quality that moved everyone in the audience deeply .La musique avait une qualité **spirituelle** qui a profondément ému tout le public.
purpose
[nom]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

but, objectif

but, objectif

Ex: His speech outlined the purpose behind the new company policy .Son discours a exposé l'**objectif** derrière la nouvelle politique de l'entreprise.

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

orientation, conseil

orientation, conseil

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

méditation

méditation

Ex: David includes daily meditation in his spiritual routine for inner peace .David inclut la **méditation** quotidienne dans sa routine spirituelle pour la paix intérieure.
to carve
[verbe]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

sculpter

sculpter

Ex: The artisan carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery .L'artisan a **sculpté** des motifs délicats sur la surface de la poterie.
carving
[nom]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

sculpture

sculpture

belong to an earlier time

dater de, remonter à

dater de, remonter à

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

l'âge de bronze

l'âge de bronze

Ex: Trade flourished during the Bronze Age, as cultures exchanged bronze goods , ideas , and innovations across vast distances .Le commerce a prospéré pendant **l'âge du bronze**, alors que les cultures échangeaient des objets en bronze, des idées et des innovations sur de vastes distances.
tribe
[nom]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

tribu, peuple

tribu, peuple

to weave
[verbe]

to create an intricate structure by intertwining strands or materials

tisser, entrelacer

tisser, entrelacer

Ex: The skilled craftsman weaves delicate lace using fine threads and intricate stitching techniques .L'artisan qualifié **tisse** de la dentelle délicate en utilisant des fils fins et des techniques de couture complexes.
to depict
[verbe]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

représenter

représenter

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .Le vitrail de l'église **représente** des scènes religieuses de la Bible.

the study of the beginning and characteristic of the universe

cosmologie

cosmologie

a building containing public baths

bains publics, établissement de bains

bains publics, établissement de bains

villa
[nom]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

villa, maison de campagne

villa, maison de campagne

Ex: The villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .La **villa** avait un design charmant et rustique, avec des tuiles en terre cuite et de grandes fenêtres qui laissaient entrer la lumière naturelle.
tomb
[nom]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

tombe

tombe

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .Le **tombeau** a été scellé pour protéger les restes à l'intérieur des dommages.
to design
[verbe]

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

concevoir, dessiner

concevoir, dessiner

Ex: The new product was designed to meet customer needs .Le nouveau produit a été **conçu** pour répondre aux besoins des clients.
turf
[nom]

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

gazon, pelouse

gazon, pelouse

the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

fertilité

fertilité

rite
[nom]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

rite, cérémonie

rite, cérémonie

Ex: The warriors took part in a victory rite after battle.Les guerriers ont participé à un **rite** de victoire après la bataille.

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

remonter à, dater de

remonter à, dater de

Ex: The historic mansion 's construction dates back to the early 19th century .La construction du manoir historique **remonte** au début du 19ème siècle.

a structure with confusing or interconnected passages and paths

labyrinthe

labyrinthe

Ex: The city 's narrow streets formed a labyrinth, confusing even the most seasoned travelers .Les rues étroites de la ville formaient un **labyrinthe**, déroutant même les voyageurs les plus aguerris.
labyrinthine
[Adjectif]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

labyrinthique

labyrinthique

Ex: The labyrinthine process delayed the project 's approval for months .Le processus **labyrinthique** a retardé l'approbation du projet pendant des mois.
symbol
[nom]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

symbole, symbole

symbole, symbole

Ex: The golden arches of McDonald 's serve as a symbol of the fast-food chain , instantly recognizable worldwide .Les arches dorées de McDonald's servent de **symbole** de la chaîne de restauration rapide, instantanément reconnaissables dans le monde entier.
diverse
[Adjectif]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers

divers

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .Le festival a présenté des genres musicaux **divers**.
various
[Adjectif]

several and of different types or kinds

différent, varié, divers

différent, varié, divers

Ex: The library offers various genres of books to cater to different interests .La bibliothèque propose **divers** genres de livres pour répondre à différents intérêts.
in common
[Adverbe]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

Ex: The students found they had a passion for science in common.
winding
[Adjectif]

having multiple twists and turns

sinueux, tortueux

sinueux, tortueux

Ex: The winding path through the forest was enchanting.Le sentier **sinueux** à travers la forêt était envoûtant.
spiral
[Adjectif]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

en spirale

en spirale

Ex: The corkscrew had a spiral screw that easily penetrated the cork .Le tire-bouchon avait une vis **spirale** qui pénétrait facilement le liège.
to lead
[verbe]

to go to a specific place or in a certain direction

mener à

mener à

Ex: The winding road led down the mountains .La route sinueuse **conduisait** vers le bas de la montagne.
to involve
[verbe]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

impliquer

impliquer

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph .Le test **impliquera** de répondre à des questions sur une photographie.
twist
[nom]

a curved or spiral shape created by bending or turning something

courbe, virage

courbe, virage

Ex: The artist created a vase with a beautiful twist in its neck .L'artiste a créé un vase avec une belle **torsion** dans son col.
turn
[nom]

a place in a road, river, etc. where it bends

virage

virage

Ex: As we approached the turn, we could see the lighthouse standing tall on the cliff .Alors que nous approchions du **virage**, nous pouvions voir le phare dressé haut sur la falaise.
to take on
[verbe]

to adopt a particular quality or appearance

prendre, adopter

prendre, adopter

Ex: The conversation took on a more serious tone as they discussed important matters .La conversation a **pris** un ton plus sérieux alors qu'ils discutaient de questions importantes.

to undergo or live through particular mental or physical conditions

vivre, éprouver

vivre, éprouver

Ex: The patient experienced significant improvement after the treatment .Le patient a **connu** une amélioration significative après le traitement.
revival
[nom]

the act of bringing something back into active use, attention, or importance after a period of decline or obscurity

renaissance, résurrection

renaissance, résurrection

Ex: The festival 's success contributed to a revival of tourism in the region .Le succès du festival a contribué à une **renaissance** du tourisme dans la région.
to promote
[verbe]

to help or support the progress or development of something

promouvoir, encourager

promouvoir, encourager

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Les membres de la communauté ont uni leurs forces pour **promouvoir** les entreprises locales et la croissance économique.
healing
[nom]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

guérison, cicatrisation, consolidation

guérison, cicatrisation, consolidation

Ex: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in facilitating the healing of sports injuries .La physiothérapie joue un rôle crucial dans la facilitation du **guérison** des blessures sportives.

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

pleine conscience, pleine présence, présence attentive, pleine attention

pleine conscience, pleine présence, présence attentive, pleine attention

Ex: She incorporated mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .Elle a intégré la **pleine conscience** dans sa routine quotidienne pour améliorer sa qualité de vie globale.
to restore
[verbe]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

rétablir, restaurer

rétablir, restaurer

Ex: The doctor 's efforts to restore the patient 's health were successful after a long period of treatment .Les efforts du médecin pour **restaurer** la santé du patient ont été couronnés de succès après une longue période de traitement.

a specific manner of considering something

point de vue, perspective

point de vue, perspective

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact .Le documentaire a offert une **perspective** mondiale sur le changement climatique et son impact.
to lay
[verbe]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

poser, installer

poser, installer

Ex: The tile installer will lay the ceramic tiles in a herringbone pattern for added visual interest .Le poseur de carrelage **posera** les carreaux en céramique dans un motif à chevron pour un intérêt visuel accru.
spa
[nom]

a commercial establishment that offers a range of services related to health, beauty, and relaxation, such as massages, facials, saunas, and hot tubs

spa, centre de bien-être

spa, centre de bien-être

Ex: The spa offers a variety of treatments , including aromatherapy and hot stone massages .Le **spa** propose une variété de soins, y compris l'aromathérapie et les massages aux pierres chaudes.

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

brochure

brochure

Ex: The political candidate 's campaign team handed out pamphlets outlining their platform and proposed policies to potential voters .L'équipe de campagne du candidat politique a distribué des **brochures** exposant leur plateforme et leurs politiques proposées aux électeurs potentiels.
midst
[nom]

the middle of a period of time during which an ongoing action or condition is occurring

milieu, cœur

milieu, cœur

Ex: In the midst of the negotiation, the parties reached a sudden and surprising agreement.Au **milieu** de la négociation, les parties sont parvenues à un accord soudain et surprenant.
crisis
[nom]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

crise

crise

Ex: Mental health services play a crucial role in providing support to individuals experiencing crisis, offering counseling , therapy , and intervention when needed .Les services de santé mentale jouent un rôle crucial en apportant un soutien aux individus confrontés à une **crise**, en offrant des conseils, une thérapie et une intervention si nécessaire.
apparently
[Adverbe]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

apparemment

apparemment

Ex: The restaurant is apparently famous for its seafood dishes .Le restaurant est **apparemment** célèbre pour ses plats de fruits de mer.

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

couloir, corridor

couloir, corridor

Ex: The apartment building had a long , dimly lit corridor that stretched from the elevator to the fire exit at the end of the hall .L'immeuble avait un long **couloir** faiblement éclairé qui s'étendait de l'ascenseur à la sortie de secours au bout du hall.
sketchy
[Adjectif]

low-quality, unreliable, or suspiciously done

douteux, peu fiable

douteux, peu fiable

Ex: That DIY project is sketchy; it might fall apart any minute .Ce projet de bricolage est **douteux** ; il pourrait s'effondrer d'une minute à l'autre.
small-scale
[Adjectif]

characterized by a limited or reduced size

à petite échelle, de petite taille

à petite échelle, de petite taille

Ex: The garden included a small-scale pond and miniature statues .Le jardin comprenait un étang **à petite échelle** et des statues miniatures.
to support
[verbe]

to present reasons or advocate for a particular idea, cause, or viewpoint

soutenir, appuyer

soutenir, appuyer

Ex: The politician delivered a passionate speech to support a new policy , outlining its benefits for the community .Le politicien a prononcé un discours passionné pour **soutenir** une nouvelle politique, en soulignant ses avantages pour la communauté.
to claim
[verbe]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

revendiquer

revendiquer

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .En ce moment, la campagne marketing **prétend** activement que le produit est le meilleur du marché.
relief
[nom]

a feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone

soulagement

soulagement

Ex: She experienced great relief when the missing pet was found .Elle a ressenti un grand **soulagement** lorsque l'animal perdu a été retrouvé.
appeal
[nom]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

attrait, charme

attrait, charme

Ex: The scenic beauty of the beach enhances its appeal.La beauté pittoresque de la plage renforce son **attrait**.

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

maladie d'Alzheimer

maladie d'Alzheimer

to move through a challenging area with careful consideration of obstacles

naviguer,  se diriger

naviguer, se diriger

Ex: The canoeists navigated the winding river , skillfully paddling through meandering bends and fallen logs .Les canoéistes ont **navigué** sur la rivière sinueuse, pagayant habilement à travers les méandres et les troncs d'arbres tombés.

to be originated from something

dériver de

dériver de

Ex: His theories are derived from years of extensive research .Ses théories **découlent de** années de recherches approfondies.
setting
[nom]

the condition or characteristics of the environment in which a particular situation occurs, influencing the overall atmosphere and dynamics

cadre,  environnement

cadre, environnement

Ex: The sterile setting of the laboratory ensured the precision of the experiments .Le **cadre** stérile du laboratoire a assuré la précision des expériences.
mosaic
[nom]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

mosaïque, art de la mosaïque

mosaïque, art de la mosaïque

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académique
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