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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4 sa Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
maze
[Pangngalan]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

laberinto, magulong daanan

laberinto, magulong daanan

Ex: The maze on the puzzle page was so difficult that it took me a while to finish it .Ang **laberinto** sa pahina ng puzzle ay napakahirap na ito ay tumagal ako ng ilang sandali upang matapos ito.
intricate
[pang-uri]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

masalimuot, detalyado

masalimuot, detalyado

Ex: The project required an intricate strategy to ensure its success .Ang proyekto ay nangangailangan ng isang **masalimuot** na estratehiya upang matiyak ang tagumpay nito.
network
[Pangngalan]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

network, sistema

network, sistema

Ex: The network of bike paths makes it easy for cyclists to navigate through urban areas .Ang **network** ng mga bike path ay nagpapadali para sa mga siklista na mag-navigate sa mga urban area.
fashionable
[pang-uri]

popular and considered stylish or trendy at a particular time

makabago, uso

makabago, uso

Ex: His taste in music is fashionable, always keeping up with the latest hits .Ang kanyang panlasa sa musika ay **makabago**, laging sumusubaybay sa pinakabagong mga hit.
to surround
[Pandiwa]

to be around something on all sides

pumalibot, kubkob

pumalibot, kubkob

Ex: Trees surrounded the campsite , offering shade and privacy .Ang mga puno ay **pumalibot** sa campsite, nagbibigay ng lilim at privacy.
hedge
[Pangngalan]

a row of closely-planted bushes or small trees that form a boundary, particularly on the edge of a garden, road, or field

bakod na halaman, halamang pantakip

bakod na halaman, halamang pantakip

Ex: A low hedge separated the two front yards , allowing for visibility and easy access .Ang isang mababang **bakod** ay naghiwalay sa dalawang harapang hardin, na nagbibigay ng visibility at madaling access.
to work out
[Pandiwa]

to find a solution to a problem

lutasin, hanapin

lutasin, hanapin

Ex: She helped me work out the best way to approach the problem .Tumulong siya sa akin na **malutas** ang pinakamahusay na paraan upang lapitan ang problema.
dead end
[Pangngalan]

a street with no exit, closed at one end

patay na dulo, walang labas na kalye

patay na dulo, walang labas na kalye

Ex: The dead end was perfect for their private garden .Ang **dead end** ay perpekto para sa kanilang pribadong hardin.

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

sa kabilang banda, sa ibang panig

sa kabilang banda, sa ibang panig

Ex: The plan could save money .On the other hand , it might risk quality .Ang plano ay maaaring makatipid ng pera. **Sa kabilang banda**, maaari itong magdulot ng panganib sa kalidad.
complicated
[pang-uri]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

kumplikado, masalimuot

kumplikado, masalimuot

Ex: The instructions for the project were too complicated to follow .Ang mga tagubilin para sa proyekto ay masyadong **kumplikado** para sundin.
metaphor
[Pangngalan]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metapora, pigura ng pananalita

metapora, pigura ng pananalita

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .Ang kanyang talumpati ay puno ng makapangyarihang **metapora** na nagpakilos sa madla.
to serve
[Pandiwa]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

maglingkod, maging kapaki-pakinabang

maglingkod, maging kapaki-pakinabang

Ex: The meeting served its purpose by addressing all the issues on the agenda .Ang pulong ay **nagsilbi** sa layunin nito sa pamamagitan ng pagtugon sa lahat ng isyu sa agenda.
spiritual
[pang-uri]

relating to or connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or mind

espirituwal, relihiyoso

espirituwal, relihiyoso

Ex: The music had a spiritual quality that moved everyone in the audience deeply .Ang musika ay may **espirituwal** na kalidad na malalim na gumalaw sa bawat isa sa madla.
purpose
[Pangngalan]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

layunin, hangarin

layunin, hangarin

Ex: His speech outlined the purpose behind the new company policy .Ang kanyang talumpati ay nagbalangkas ng **layunin** sa likod ng bagong patakaran ng kumpanya.
direction
[Pangngalan]

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

direksyon, payo

direksyon, payo

meditation
[Pangngalan]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

pagmumuni-muni, pagninilay

pagmumuni-muni, pagninilay

Ex: David includes daily meditation in his spiritual routine for inner peace .Isinasama ni David ang pang-araw-araw na **meditasyon** sa kanyang espirituwal na routine para sa kapayapaan ng loob.
to carve
[Pandiwa]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

larawan, ukitin

larawan, ukitin

Ex: The artisan carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery .Ang artisan ay **inukit** ang maselang mga disenyo sa ibabaw ng palayok.
carving
[Pangngalan]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

pag-ukit, eskultura

pag-ukit, eskultura

to date from
[Pandiwa]

belong to an earlier time

petsa mula sa, mula pa noong

petsa mula sa, mula pa noong

Bronze Age
[Pangngalan]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Panahon ng Tanso, Edad ng Bronse

Panahon ng Tanso, Edad ng Bronse

Ex: Trade flourished during the Bronze Age, as cultures exchanged bronze goods , ideas , and innovations across vast distances .Umunlad ang kalakalan noong **Panahon ng Tanso**, habang nagpapalitan ang mga kultura ng mga produktong tanso, ideya, at mga inobasyon sa malalayong distansya.
tribe
[Pangngalan]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

tribo, lipi

tribo, lipi

to weave
[Pandiwa]

to create an intricate structure by intertwining strands or materials

habi, lala

habi, lala

Ex: The skilled craftsman weaves delicate lace using fine threads and intricate stitching techniques .Ang bihasang artisan ay **humahabi** ng maselang lace gamit ang pinong mga sinulid at masalimuot na mga pamamaraan ng pananahi.
to depict
[Pandiwa]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

ilarawan, ipakita

ilarawan, ipakita

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .Ang stained glass window sa simbahan ay **naglalarawan** ng mga relihiyosong eksena mula sa Bibliya.
cosmology
[Pangngalan]

the study of the beginning and characteristic of the universe

kosmolohiya, pag-aaral ng sansinukob

kosmolohiya, pag-aaral ng sansinukob

bathhouse
[Pangngalan]

a building containing public baths

bahay-paliguan, pampublikong paliguan

bahay-paliguan, pampublikong paliguan

villa
[Pangngalan]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

villa, bahay sa probinsya

villa, bahay sa probinsya

Ex: The villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .Ang **villa** ay may kaakit-akit, simpleng disenyo, na may terracotta tiles at malalaking bintana na nagpapasok ng natural na liwanag.
tomb
[Pangngalan]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

libingan, nitso

libingan, nitso

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .Ang **libingan** ay selyado upang protektahan ang mga labi sa loob mula sa pinsala.
to design
[Pandiwa]

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

disenyo, plano

disenyo, plano

Ex: The new product was designed to meet customer needs .Ang bagong produkto ay **dinisenyo** upang matugunan ang mga pangangailangan ng customer.
turf
[Pangngalan]

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

damo, luntiang damuhan

damo, luntiang damuhan

fertility
[Pangngalan]

the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

katabaan

katabaan

rite
[Pangngalan]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

rito, seremonya

rito, seremonya

Ex: The warriors took part in a victory rite after battle.Ang mga mandirigma ay lumahok sa isang **seremonya** ng tagumpay pagkatapos ng laban.
to date back
[Pandiwa]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

nagsimula noong, may pinagmulan sa

nagsimula noong, may pinagmulan sa

Ex: The historic mansion 's construction dates back to the early 19th century .Ang konstruksyon ng makasaysayang mansyon ay **nagsimula** noong unang bahagi ng ika-19 na siglo.
labyrinth
[Pangngalan]

a structure with confusing or interconnected passages and paths

laberinto, magulong daanan

laberinto, magulong daanan

Ex: The city 's narrow streets formed a labyrinth, confusing even the most seasoned travelers .Ang mga makitid na kalye ng lungsod ay bumubuo ng isang **laberinto**, na nagpapalito kahit sa pinakasanay na mga manlalakbay.
labyrinthine
[pang-uri]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

parang labirinto, masalimuot

parang labirinto, masalimuot

Ex: The labyrinthine process delayed the project 's approval for months .Ang **magulong** proseso ay nagpadelay sa pag-apruba ng proyekto ng ilang buwan.
symbol
[Pangngalan]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

simbolo, sagisag

simbolo, sagisag

Ex: The golden arches of McDonald 's serve as a symbol of the fast-food chain , instantly recognizable worldwide .Ang gintong arko ng McDonald's ay nagsisilbing **simbolo** ng fast-food chain, agad na nakikilala sa buong mundo.
diverse
[pang-uri]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .Ipinakita ng festival ang **iba't ibang** mga genre ng musika.
various
[pang-uri]

several and of different types or kinds

iba't ibang, marami

iba't ibang, marami

Ex: The library offers various genres of books to cater to different interests .Ang aklatan ay nag-aalok ng **iba't ibang** uri ng mga libro upang matugunan ang iba't ibang interes.
in common
[pang-abay]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

Ex: The students found they had a passion for science in common.
winding
[pang-uri]

having multiple twists and turns

paliku-liko, liko-liko

paliku-liko, liko-liko

Ex: The winding path through the forest was enchanting.Ang **liku-liko** na daan sa kagubatan ay nakakamangha.
spiral
[pang-uri]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

paikot-ikot, espiral

paikot-ikot, espiral

Ex: The corkscrew had a spiral screw that easily penetrated the cork .Ang taga-alis ng tapon ay may **spiral** na tornilyo na madaling tumagos sa tapon.
to lead
[Pandiwa]

to go to a specific place or in a certain direction

humantong, pumatnubay

humantong, pumatnubay

Ex: The winding road led down the mountains .Ang paliko-likong daan ay **nagdadala** pababa ng bundok.
to involve
[Pandiwa]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

kasama, magdulot

kasama, magdulot

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph .Ang pagsusulit ay **magdadalang** pagsagot sa mga tanong tungkol sa isang larawan.
twist
[Pangngalan]

a curved or spiral shape created by bending or turning something

liko, kurba

liko, kurba

Ex: The artist created a vase with a beautiful twist in its neck .Ang artista ay gumawa ng isang plorera na may magandang **pag-ikot** sa leeg nito.
turn
[Pangngalan]

a place in a road, river, etc. where it bends

liko, kurbada

liko, kurbada

Ex: As we approached the turn, we could see the lighthouse standing tall on the cliff .Habang papalapit kami sa **liko**, nakita namin ang lighthouse na nakatayo nang mataas sa bangin.
to take on
[Pandiwa]

to adopt a particular quality or appearance

magkaroon, tanggapin

magkaroon, tanggapin

Ex: The conversation took on a more serious tone as they discussed important matters .Ang usapan ay **nagkaroon** ng mas seryosong tono habang pinag-uusapan nila ang mahahalagang bagay.
to experience
[Pandiwa]

to undergo or live through particular mental or physical conditions

danas, mabuhay

danas, mabuhay

Ex: The patient experienced significant improvement after the treatment .Ang pasyente ay **nakaranas** ng malaking pag-improve pagkatapos ng treatment.
revival
[Pangngalan]

the act of bringing something back into active use, attention, or importance after a period of decline or obscurity

muling pagkabuhay, pagbabalik-sigla

muling pagkabuhay, pagbabalik-sigla

Ex: The festival 's success contributed to a revival of tourism in the region .Ang tagumpay ng festival ay nakatulong sa **muling pagbangon** ng turismo sa rehiyon.
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to help or support the progress or development of something

itaguyod, suportahan

itaguyod, suportahan

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Nagkaisa ang mga miyembro ng komunidad upang **itaguyod** ang mga lokal na negosyo at pag-unlad ng ekonomiya.
healing
[Pangngalan]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

pagpapagaling, paggaling

pagpapagaling, paggaling

Ex: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in facilitating the healing of sports injuries .Ang physical therapy ay may mahalagang papel sa pagpapadali ng **paggaling** ng mga sports injuries.
mindfulness
[Pangngalan]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

pagiging mindful, kamalayan

pagiging mindful, kamalayan

Ex: She incorporated mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .Isinama niya ang **pagiging mindful** sa kanyang pang-araw-araw na gawain upang mapahusay ang pangkalahatang kalidad ng kanyang buhay.
to restore
[Pandiwa]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

ibalik, ayusin

ibalik, ayusin

Ex: The doctor 's efforts to restore the patient 's health were successful after a long period of treatment .Ang mga pagsisikap ng doktor na **ibalik** ang kalusugan ng pasyente ay nagtagumpay pagkatapos ng mahabang panahon ng paggamot.
perspective
[Pangngalan]

a specific manner of considering something

pananaw, perspektibo

pananaw, perspektibo

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact .Ang dokumentaryo ay nagbigay ng isang pandaigdigang **pananaw** sa pagbabago ng klima at epekto nito.
to lay
[Pandiwa]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

maglatag, mag-install

maglatag, mag-install

Ex: The tile installer will lay the ceramic tiles in a herringbone pattern for added visual interest .Ang tagapag-install ng tile ay **maglalagay** ng mga ceramic tile sa herringbone pattern para sa karagdagang visual interest.
spa
[Pangngalan]

a commercial establishment that offers a range of services related to health, beauty, and relaxation, such as massages, facials, saunas, and hot tubs

spa, sentro ng kagalingan

spa, sentro ng kagalingan

Ex: The spa offers a variety of treatments , including aromatherapy and hot stone massages .Ang **spa** ay nag-aalok ng iba't ibang mga paggamot, kabilang ang aromatherapy at mainit na batong masahe.
pamphlet
[Pangngalan]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

polyeto, librito

polyeto, librito

Ex: The political candidate 's campaign team handed out pamphlets outlining their platform and proposed policies to potential voters .Ang kampanyang pangkat ng kandidatong pampulitika ay namahagi ng **polyeto** na naglalarawan ng kanilang plataporma at iminungkahing mga patakaran sa mga potensyal na botante.
midst
[Pangngalan]

the middle of a period of time during which an ongoing action or condition is occurring

gitna, puso

gitna, puso

Ex: In the midst of the negotiation, the parties reached a sudden and surprising agreement.Sa **gitna** ng negosasyon, ang mga partido ay nakarating sa isang biglaan at nakakagulat na kasunduan.
crisis
[Pangngalan]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

krisis, emergensiya

krisis, emergensiya

Ex: Mental health services play a crucial role in providing support to individuals experiencing crisis, offering counseling , therapy , and intervention when needed .Ang mga serbisyo sa kalusugang pangkaisipan ay may mahalagang papel sa pagbibigay ng suporta sa mga indibidwal na nakakaranas ng **krisis**, na nag-aalok ng pagpapayo, therapy, at interbensyon kung kinakailangan.
apparently
[pang-abay]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

tila, maliwanag

tila, maliwanag

Ex: The restaurant is apparently famous for its seafood dishes .Ang restaurant ay **tila** sikat sa mga pagkaing-dagat nito.
corridor
[Pangngalan]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

koridor, pasilyo

koridor, pasilyo

Ex: The apartment building had a long , dimly lit corridor that stretched from the elevator to the fire exit at the end of the hall .Ang apartment building ay may isang mahabang, madilim na **koridor** na umaabot mula sa elevator hanggang sa fire exit sa dulo ng hall.
sketchy
[pang-uri]

low-quality, unreliable, or suspiciously done

kahina-hinala, hindi maaasahan

kahina-hinala, hindi maaasahan

Ex: That DIY project is sketchy; it might fall apart any minute .Ang DIY project na iyon ay **kahina-hinala** ; maaari itong gumuho anumang oras.
small-scale
[pang-uri]

characterized by a limited or reduced size

maliit na sukat, limitadong laki

maliit na sukat, limitadong laki

Ex: The garden included a small-scale pond and miniature statues .Ang hardin ay may kasamang isang **maliit na sukat** na pond at mga miniyaturang estatwa.
to support
[Pandiwa]

to present reasons or advocate for a particular idea, cause, or viewpoint

suportahan, tanggihan

suportahan, tanggihan

Ex: The politician delivered a passionate speech to support a new policy , outlining its benefits for the community .Ang politiko ay nagbigay ng masigasig na talumpati upang **suportahan** ang isang bagong patakaran, na binabalangkas ang mga benepisyo nito para sa komunidad.
to claim
[Pandiwa]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mag-claim, magpahayag

mag-claim, magpahayag

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .Sa ngayon, aktibong **inaangkin** ng marketing campaign na ang produkto ang pinakamahusay sa merkado.
relief
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone

kaluwagan, aliw

kaluwagan, aliw

Ex: She experienced great relief when the missing pet was found .Nakaramdaman siya ng malaking **kaluwagan** nang matagpuan ang nawawalang alaga.
appeal
[Pangngalan]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

panga-akit, alindog

panga-akit, alindog

Ex: The scenic beauty of the beach enhances its appeal.Ang magandang tanawin ng beach ay nagpapatingkad sa **alindog** nito.

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

sakit na Alzheimer, Alzheimer

sakit na Alzheimer, Alzheimer

to navigate
[Pandiwa]

to move through a challenging area with careful consideration of obstacles

mag-navigate,  magpatnubay

mag-navigate, magpatnubay

Ex: The canoeists navigated the winding river , skillfully paddling through meandering bends and fallen logs .Ang mga canoeist ay **nag-navigate** sa paliko-likong ilog, bihasang naggaod sa mga liko at nahulog na mga troso.

to be originated from something

nagmula sa, hinango mula sa

nagmula sa, hinango mula sa

Ex: His theories are derived from years of extensive research .Ang kanyang mga teorya ay **nagmula sa** mga taon ng malawak na pananaliksik.
setting
[Pangngalan]

the condition or characteristics of the environment in which a particular situation occurs, influencing the overall atmosphere and dynamics

tagpuan,  kapaligiran

tagpuan, kapaligiran

Ex: The sterile setting of the laboratory ensured the precision of the experiments .Tiyak ng sterile na **kapaligiran** ng laboratoryo ang katumpakan ng mga eksperimento.
mosaic
[Pangngalan]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

mosaik, sining ng mosaik

mosaik, sining ng mosaik

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko
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