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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 1 - Poslech - Část 4

Naučte se slovní zásobu z Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 4, a procvičte si užitečná slova a výrazy z této části cvičného testu.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
maze
maze
[Podstatné jméno]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

bludiště, spletitá síť cest

bludiště, spletitá síť cest

Ex: She spent hours trying to find her way out of the maze at the amusement park. 

Strávila hodiny snahou najít cestu ven z bludiště v zábavním parku.

intricate
intricate
[Přídavné jméno]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

složitý, podrobný

složitý, podrobný

Ex: The project required an intricate strategy to ensure its success. 

Projekt vyžadoval složitou strategii, aby zajistil jeho úspěch.

network
network
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

síť, propletenec

síť, propletenec

Ex: The network of canals in the city helps manage water flow and prevent flooding. 
fashionable
fashionable
[Přídavné jméno]

popular and considered stylish or trendy at a particular time

módní, trendy

módní, trendy

Ex: His taste in music is fashionable, always keeping up with the latest hits. 
to surround
to surround
[sloveso]

to be around something on all sides

obklopit, obklíčit

obklopit, obklíčit

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
hedge
hedge
[Podstatné jméno]

a row of closely planted bushes or small trees forming a boundary or barrier

živý plot, plot

živý plot, plot

Ex: A narrow path runs between two dense hedges. 
to work out
to work out
[sloveso]

to find a solution to a problem

vyřešit, najít

vyřešit, najít

Ex: She helped me work out the best way to approach the problem. 

Pomohla mi vymyslet nejlepší způsob, jak problém řešit.

dead end
dead end
[Podstatné jméno]

a street with no exit, closed at one end

slepá ulička, ulička bez východu

slepá ulička, ulička bez východu

Ex: The dead end was perfect for their private garden. 

Slepá ulička byla ideální pro jejich soukromou zahradu.

on the other (hand|)
on the other (hand)
[Příslovce]

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

na druhé straně, naopak

na druhé straně, naopak

Ex: The plan could save money.  On the other hand, it might risk quality. 

Plán by mohl ušetřit peníze. Na druhou stranu by mohl riskovat kvalitu.

complicated
complicated
[Přídavné jméno]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

komplikovaný, složitý

komplikovaný, složitý

Ex: The legal case was complicated, involving numerous laws and regulations. 

Právní případ byl komplikovaný, zahrnující četné zákony a předpisy.

metaphor
metaphor
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

metafora, přirovnání

metafora, přirovnání

Ex: The image of a bridge serves as a metaphor for connection between cultures. 
to serve
to serve
[sloveso]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

sloužit, být užitečný

sloužit, být užitečný

Ex: A large cardboard box will serve the purpose. 
spiritual
spiritual
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the soul, spirit, or inner nonphysical part of a person

duchovní,  duševní

duchovní, duševní

Ex: Emma found spiritual comfort in spending quiet time alone. 
purpose
purpose
[Podstatné jméno]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

účel, cíl

účel, cíl

Ex: The purpose of the meeting is to discuss the upcoming project deadlines. 
direction
direction
[Podstatné jméno]

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

směr, rada

směr, rada

Ex: The counselor gave her direction about her next steps. 
meditation
meditation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

meditace, rozjímání

meditace, rozjímání

Ex: David includes daily meditation in his spiritual routine for inner peace. 

David zahrnuje denní meditaci do své duchovní rutiny pro vnitřní mír.

to carve
to carve
[sloveso]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

vyřezávat, tesat

vyřezávat, tesat

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
carving
carving
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

řezba, socha

řezba, socha

to date from
to date from
[sloveso]

belong to an earlier time

datovat se od, pocházet z

datovat se od, pocházet z

Bronze Age
Bronze Age
[Podstatné jméno]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Doba bronzová, Období bronzu

Doba bronzová, Období bronzu

Ex: Trade flourished during the Bronze Age, as cultures exchanged bronze goods, ideas, and innovations across vast distances. 

Obchod vzkvétal během doby bronzové, kdy si kultury vyměňovaly bronzové zboží, nápady a inovace na velké vzdálenosti.

tribe
tribe
[Podstatné jméno]

a social group of families or communities connected by shared ancestry, culture, language, traditions, or leadership

kmen,  kmenové společenství

kmen, kmenové společenství

Ex: Several tribes in the region speak closely related languages. 
to weave
to weave
[sloveso]

to make an object or structure by interlacing flexible strands or materials

tkát,  plést

tkát, plést

Ex: The spider wove an intricate web between the branches. 
to depict
to depict
[sloveso]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

Ex: The illustration depicts a bird resting on a branch. 
cosmology
cosmology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of the beginning and characteristic of the universe

kosmologie, studium vesmíru

kosmologie, studium vesmíru

bathhouse
bathhouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where people can use public baths, often with other washing or bathing facilities

lázně,  veřejné lázně

lázně, veřejné lázně

Ex: The town built a new bathhouse near the hot springs. 
villa
villa
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and often luxurious house in the countryside, especially in southern Europe

vila,  venkovský dům

vila, venkovský dům

Ex: The wealthy family used the villa as a country retreat. 
tomb
tomb
[Podstatné jméno]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

hrobka, hrob

hrobka, hrob

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 

Položili květiny u vchodu do hrobky, aby uctili svého blízkého.

to design
to design
[sloveso]

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

navrhnout, plánovat

navrhnout, plánovat

Ex: The course is designed to improve communication skills. 
turf
turf
[Podstatné jméno]

the upper layer of soil held together by a dense growth of grass and its roots

drn,  trávník

drn, trávník

Ex: The ball bounced awkwardly on the uneven turf. 
fertility
fertility
[Podstatné jméno]

the capacity of soil or land to support abundant plant growth

úrodnost, plodnost

úrodnost, plodnost

Ex: Agronomists tested the soil to assess its fertility. 
rite
rite
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

obřad, ceremoniál

obřad, ceremoniál

Ex: The warriors took part in a victory rite after battle. 

Vojáci se zúčastnili obřadu vítězství po bitvě.

to date back
to date back
[sloveso]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

pocházet z, datovat se do

pocházet z, datovat se do

Ex: The historic mansion's construction dates back to the early 19th century. 

Stavba historického sídla sahá do počátku 19. století.

labyrinth
labyrinth
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure with confusing or interconnected passages and paths

bludiště, spletitost

bludiště, spletitost

Ex: Exploring the ancient ruins, I found myself lost in a labyrinth of tunnels and corridors. 

Při průzkumu starověkých ruin jsem se ocitl ztracený v bludišti tunelů a chodeb.

labyrinthine
labyrinthine
[Přídavné jméno]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

bludištní, složitý

bludištní, složitý

Ex: The labyrinthine process delayed the project's approval for months. 

Labyrintový proces oddálil schválení projektu o měsíce.

symbol
symbol
[Podstatné jméno]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

symbol, emblema

symbol, emblema

Ex: The heart is often used as a symbol of love. 
diverse
diverse
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres. 

Festival představil různé hudební žánry.

various
various
[Přídavné jméno]

several and of different types or kinds

různé, rozmanité

různé, rozmanité

Ex: The library offers various genres of books to cater to different interests. 

Knihovna nabízí různé žánry knih, aby uspokojila různé zájmy.

in common
in common
[Příslovce]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

společně, dohromady

společně, dohromady

Ex: The students found they had a passion for science in common. 

Studenti zjistili, že mají vášeň pro vědu společnou.

winding
winding
[Přídavné jméno]

having multiple twists and turns

křivolaký, vinutý

křivolaký, vinutý

Ex: The winding path through the forest was enchanting. 

Klikatá stezka lesem byla okouzlující.

spiral
spiral
[Přídavné jméno]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

spirálovitý, šroubovitý

spirálovitý, šroubovitý

Ex: The staircase featured a spiral design, allowing for a compact and visually striking ascent. 

Schodiště mělo spirálový design, což umožnilo kompaktní a vizuálně úderný výstup.

to lead
to lead
[sloveso]

to go to a specific place or in a certain direction

vést, směrovat

vést, směrovat

Ex: The stairs lead down to the basement. 
to involve
to involve
[sloveso]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

zahrnovat, zahrnout

zahrnovat, zahrnout

Ex: Any investment involves an element of risk. 
twist
twist
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved, spiral, or coiled shape formed by turning or bending something

zkroucení

zkroucení

Ex: The branch grew with an unusual twist in its trunk. 
turn
turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in a road, river, etc. where it bends

zatáčka, oblouk

zatáčka, oblouk

Ex: The sharp turn in the mountain road made it difficult to drive at night. 
to take on
to take on
[sloveso]

to adopt a particular quality or appearance

přijmout, převzít

přijmout, převzít

Ex: The room began to take on a cozy atmosphere with the addition of soft lighting. 

Místnost začala nabývat útulné atmosféry s přidáním měkkého osvětlení.

to experience
to experience
[sloveso]

to undergo or live through particular mental or physical conditions

zažít, prožít

zažít, prožít

Ex: They experienced turbulence while flying over the mountains. 
revival
revival
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of becoming active, successful, popular, or important again after a period of decline

obrození,  oživení

obrození, oživení

Ex: The industry is showing clear signs of revival. 
to promote
to promote
[sloveso]

to help or support the progress or development of something

podporovat, podněcovat

podporovat, podněcovat

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork within the group. 
healing
healing
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

uzdravení, hojení

uzdravení, hojení

Ex: The healing of her broken arm took several weeks, but she eventually regained full mobility. 
mindfulness
mindfulness
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

všímavost, mindfulness

všímavost, mindfulness

Ex: She incorporated mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life. 

Začlenila všímavost do své každodenní rutiny, aby zlepšila svou celkovou kvalitu života.

to restore
to restore
[sloveso]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

obnovit, restaurovat

obnovit, restaurovat

Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to restore electricity to the neighborhood after the blackout. 
perspective
perspective
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific manner of considering something

úhel pohledu, perspektiva

úhel pohledu, perspektiva

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
to lay
to lay
[sloveso]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

pokládat, instalovat

pokládat, instalovat

Ex: He spent the weekend laying new carpet in the living room. 
spa
spa
[Podstatné jméno]

a commercial establishment that offers a range of services related to health, beauty, and relaxation, such as massages, facials, saunas, and hot tubs

lázně, wellness centrum

lázně, wellness centrum

Ex: The spa offers a variety of treatments, including aromatherapy and hot stone massages. 

Lázně nabízejí různé ošetření, včetně aromaterapie a masáží horkými kameny.

pamphlet
pamphlet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

brožura, leták

brožura, leták

Ex: The political candidate's campaign team handed out pamphlets outlining their platform and proposed policies to potential voters. 
midst
midst
[Podstatné jméno]

the middle of a period of time during which an ongoing action or condition is occurring

střed, srdce

střed, srdce

Ex: In the midst of the negotiation, the parties reached a sudden and surprising agreement. 

Uprostřed jednání dosáhly strany náhlého a překvapivého dohody.

crisis
crisis
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

krize, nouzová situace

krize, nouzová situace

Ex: The country faced a severe economic crisis. 
apparently
apparently
[Příslovce]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

zřejmě, patrně

zřejmě, patrně

Ex: The restaurant is apparently famous for its seafood dishes. 
corridor
corridor
[Podstatné jméno]

a long passage in a building, usually with rooms opening from one or both sides

chodba,  koridor

chodba, koridor

Ex: The nurses hurried along the hospital corridor. 
sketchy
sketchy
[Přídavné jméno]

low-quality, unreliable, or suspiciously done

podezřelý a nekvalitní, nespolehlivě provedený

podezřelý a nekvalitní, nespolehlivě provedený

Ex: That DIY project is sketchy; it might fall apart any minute. 
small-scale
small-scale
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by a limited or reduced size

malého měřítka, omezené velikosti

malého měřítka, omezené velikosti

Ex: The garden included a small-scale pond and miniature statues. 

Zahrada zahrnovala malé měřítko rybníka a miniaturní sochy.

to support
to support
[sloveso]

to present reasons or advocate for a particular idea, cause, or viewpoint

podporovat, obhajovat

podporovat, obhajovat

Ex: During the debate, each participant had the opportunity to support their stance on the proposed policy. 
to claim
to claim
[sloveso]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

tvrdit, nárokovat

tvrdit, nárokovat

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
relief
relief
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone

úleva, útěcha

úleva, útěcha

Ex: She felt a sense of relief when she heard the good news. 
appeal
appeal
[Podstatné jméno]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

přitažlivost, půvab

přitažlivost, půvab

Ex: The movie's appeal lies in its powerful storyline. 
Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease
[Podstatné jméno]

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

Alzheimerova choroba, Alzheimer

Alzheimerova choroba, Alzheimer

to navigate
to navigate
[sloveso]

to move through a challenging area with careful consideration of obstacles

navigovat,  řídit

navigovat, řídit

Ex: The canoeists navigated the winding river, skillfully paddling through meandering bends and fallen logs. 

Kanoisté proplouvali klikatou řekou, obratně pádlovali přes vinuté zatáčky a padlé kmeny.

to derive from

to be originated from something

pocházet z, odvozovat se z

pocházet z, odvozovat se z

Ex: His theories are derived from years of extensive research. 

Jeho teorie vycházejí z let rozsáhlého výzkumu.

setting
setting
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition or characteristics of the environment in which a particular situation occurs, influencing the overall atmosphere and dynamics

prostředí,  okolí

prostředí, okolí

Ex: The serene setting of the garden made it a perfect spot for meditation. 
mosaic
mosaic
[Podstatné jméno]

a picture or decorative design made from small pieces of stone, glass, ceramic, or similar materials

mozaika

mozaika

Ex: The church contains a beautiful mosaic of flowers and birds. 
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