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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademický - Test 1 - Poslech - Část 4

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 1 - Poslech - Část 4 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
maze
maze
[Podstatné jméno]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

bludiště, spletitá síť cest

bludiště, spletitá síť cest

Ex: She spent hours trying to find her way out of the maze at the amusement park. 
intricate
intricate
[Přídavné jméno]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

složitý, podrobný

složitý, podrobný

Ex: The intricate design of the watch included tiny gears and delicate engravings. 
network
network
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

síť, propletenec

síť, propletenec

Ex: The network of canals in the city helps manage water flow and prevent flooding. 
fashionable
fashionable
[Přídavné jméno]

popular and considered stylish or trendy at a particular time

módní, trendy

módní, trendy

Ex: The new sneakers are so fashionable, everyone at school is wearing them. 
to surround
to surround
[sloveso]

to be around something on all sides

obklopit, obklíčit

obklopit, obklíčit

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
hedge
hedge
[Podstatné jméno]

a row of closely-planted bushes or small trees that form a boundary, particularly on the edge of a garden, road, or field

živý plot, zelená hranice

živý plot, zelená hranice

Ex: The garden was enclosed by a tall hedge that provided privacy. 
to work out
to work out
[sloveso]

to find a solution to a problem

vyřešit, najít

vyřešit, najít

Ex: We must work out a solution to the budgetary issues before moving forward. 
dead end
dead end
[Podstatné jméno]

a street with no exit, closed at one end

slepá ulička, ulička bez východu

slepá ulička, ulička bez východu

Ex: The kids played safely in the dead end. 
on the other (hand|)
on the other (hand)
[Příslovce]

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

na druhé straně, naopak

na druhé straně, naopak

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
complicated
complicated
[Přídavné jméno]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

komplikovaný, složitý

komplikovaný, složitý

Ex: The legal case was complicated, involving numerous laws and regulations. 
metaphor
metaphor
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora, řečnická figura

metafora, řečnická figura

Ex: He used the metaphor of a journey to describe the process of personal growth. 
to serve
to serve
[sloveso]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

sloužit, být užitečný

sloužit, být užitečný

Ex: A large cardboard box will serve the purpose. 
spiritual
spiritual
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or connected with the soul or spirit

duchovní, duchovní

duchovní, duchovní

Ex: Meditation can foster spiritual growth. 
purpose
purpose
[Podstatné jméno]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

účel, cíl

účel, cíl

Ex: The purpose of the meeting is to discuss the upcoming project deadlines. 
direction
direction
[Podstatné jméno]

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

směr, rada

směr, rada

meditation
meditation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

meditace, rozjímání

meditace, rozjímání

Ex: Daily meditation has helped her maintain a calm and focused mind. 
to carve
to carve
[sloveso]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

vyřezávat, tesat

vyřezávat, tesat

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
carving
carving
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

řezba, socha

řezba, socha

to date from
to date from
[sloveso]

belong to an earlier time

datovat se od, pocházet z

datovat se od, pocházet z

Bronze Age
Bronze Age
[Podstatné jméno]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Doba bronzová, Období bronzu

Doba bronzová, Období bronzu

Ex: The Bronze Age marked a significant advancement in human technology with the development of metalworking skills. 
tribe
tribe
[Podstatné jméno]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

kmen, lid

kmen, lid

to weave
to weave
[sloveso]

to create an intricate structure by intertwining strands or materials

tkát, plést

tkát, plést

Ex: She weaved a beautiful tapestry to hang on the wall. 
to depict
to depict
[sloveso]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

zobrazovat, popisovat

zobrazovat, popisovat

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
cosmology
cosmology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of the beginning and characteristic of the universe

kosmologie, studium vesmíru

kosmologie, studium vesmíru

bathhouse
bathhouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a building containing public baths

veřejné lázně, lázeňský dům

veřejné lázně, lázeňský dům

villa
villa
[Podstatné jméno]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

vila, venkovský dům

vila, venkovský dům

Ex: They spent their summer vacation in a beautiful villa overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded by lush gardens. 
tomb
tomb
[Podstatné jméno]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

hrobka, hrob

hrobka, hrob

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
to design
to design
[sloveso]

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

navrhnout, plánovat

navrhnout, plánovat

Ex: This app was designed to help users track their fitness goals. 
turf
turf
[Podstatné jméno]

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

trávník, drn

trávník, drn

fertility
fertility
[Podstatné jméno]

the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

plodnost

plodnost

rite
rite
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

obřad, ceremoniál

obřad, ceremoniál

Ex: The rite of passage marked his transition into adulthood. 
to date back
to date back
[sloveso]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

pocházet z, datovat se do

pocházet z, datovat se do

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
labyrinth
labyrinth
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure with confusing or interconnected passages and paths

bludiště, spletitost

bludiště, spletitost

Ex: Exploring the ancient ruins, I found myself lost in a labyrinth of tunnels and corridors. 
labyrinthine
labyrinthine
[Přídavné jméno]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

bludištní, složitý

bludištní, složitý

Ex: The plot of the mystery novel was so labyrinthine that readers struggled to follow all the twists and turns. 
symbol
symbol
[Podstatné jméno]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

symbol, emblema

symbol, emblema

Ex: The dove is a symbol of peace and tranquility, often used in artwork and literature to convey harmony. 
diverse
diverse
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
various
various
[Přídavné jméno]

several and of different types or kinds

různé, rozmanité

různé, rozmanité

Ex: The store sells various types of fruits and vegetables. 
in common
in common
[Příslovce]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

společně, dohromady

společně, dohromady

Ex: They have a lot in common despite coming from different backgrounds. 
winding
winding
[Přídavné jméno]

having multiple twists and turns

křivolaký, vinutý

křivolaký, vinutý

Ex: The winding road snaked through the mountain range. 
spiral
spiral
[Přídavné jméno]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

spirálovitý, šroubovitý

spirálovitý, šroubovitý

Ex: The staircase featured a spiral design, allowing for a compact and visually striking ascent. 
to lead
to lead
[sloveso]

to go to a specific place or in a certain direction

vést, směrovat

vést, směrovat

Ex: Which aisle leads to the dairy section? 
to involve
to involve
[sloveso]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

zahrnovat, zahrnout

zahrnovat, zahrnout

Ex: Any investment involves an element of risk. 
twist
twist
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved or spiral shape created by bending or turning something

zatáčka, otočení

zatáčka, otočení

Ex: The twist in the road made it hard to drive fast. 
turn
turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in a road, river, etc. where it bends

zatáčka, oblouk

zatáčka, oblouk

Ex: The sharp turn in the mountain road made it difficult to drive at night. 
to take on
to take on
[sloveso]

to adopt a particular quality or appearance

přijmout, převzít

přijmout, převzít

Ex: The room began to take on a cozy atmosphere with the addition of soft lighting. 
to experience
to experience
[sloveso]

to undergo or live through particular mental or physical conditions

zažít, prožít

zažít, prožít

Ex: They experienced turbulence while flying over the mountains. 
revival
revival
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of bringing something back into active use, attention, or importance after a period of decline or obscurity

oživení, renesance

oživení, renesance

Ex: The renovation project sparked a revival of interest in the historic building. 
to promote
to promote
[sloveso]

to help or support the progress or development of something

podporovat, podněcovat

podporovat, podněcovat

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
healing
healing
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

uzdravení, hojení

uzdravení, hojení

Ex: The healing of her broken arm took several weeks, but she eventually regained full mobility. 
mindfulness
mindfulness
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

všímavost, mindfulness

všímavost, mindfulness

Ex: She practiced mindfulness to help manage her stress and anxiety. 
to restore
to restore
[sloveso]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

obnovit, restaurovat

obnovit, restaurovat

Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to restore electricity to the neighborhood after the blackout. 
perspective
perspective
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific manner of considering something

úhel pohledu, perspektiva

úhel pohledu, perspektiva

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
to lay
to lay
[sloveso]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

pokládat, instalovat

pokládat, instalovat

Ex: He spent the weekend laying new carpet in the living room. 
spa
spa
[Podstatné jméno]

a commercial establishment that offers a range of services related to health, beauty, and relaxation, such as massages, facials, saunas, and hot tubs

lázně, wellness centrum

lázně, wellness centrum

Ex: She booked a relaxing weekend at the spa to unwind. 
pamphlet
pamphlet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

brožura, leták

brožura, leták

Ex: The health clinic distributed pamphlets about nutrition and exercise to promote healthy lifestyle habits. 
midst
midst
[Podstatné jméno]

the middle of a period of time during which an ongoing action or condition is occurring

střed, srdce

střed, srdce

Ex: She received a phone call in the midst of her presentation, which briefly interrupted her flow. 
crisis
crisis
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

krize, nouzová situace

krize, nouzová situace

Ex: During times of crisis, it's essential to remain calm and focused in order to effectively manage the situation and ensure the safety of those involved. 
apparently
apparently
[Příslovce]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

zřejmě, patrně

zřejmě, patrně

Ex: He apparently left the office early today; his desk is empty. 
corridor
corridor
[Podstatné jméno]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

chodba, koridor

chodba, koridor

Ex: Students lined up along the corridor, waiting for the bell to signal the start of the next class. 
sketchy
sketchy
[Přídavné jméno]

low-quality, unreliable, or suspiciously done

pochybný, nespolehlivý

pochybný, nespolehlivý

Ex: That ladder looks sketchy; I wouldn't climb it. 
small-scale
small-scale
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by a limited or reduced size

malého měřítka, omezené velikosti

malého měřítka, omezené velikosti

Ex: The architect presented a small-scale model of the proposed building. 
to support
to support
[sloveso]

to present reasons or advocate for a particular idea, cause, or viewpoint

podporovat, obhajovat

podporovat, obhajovat

Ex: During the debate, each participant had the opportunity to support their stance on the proposed policy. 
to claim
to claim
[sloveso]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

tvrdit, nárokovat

tvrdit, nárokovat

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
relief
relief
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone

úleva, útěcha

úleva, útěcha

Ex: She felt a sense of relief when she heard the good news. 
appeal
appeal
[Podstatné jméno]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

přitažlivost, půvab

přitažlivost, půvab

Ex: The movie's appeal lies in its powerful storyline. 
Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease
[Podstatné jméno]

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

Alzheimerova choroba, Alzheimer

Alzheimerova choroba, Alzheimer

to navigate
to navigate
[sloveso]

to move through a challenging area with careful consideration of obstacles

navigovat,  řídit

navigovat, řídit

Ex: Explorers had to navigate the icy waters of the Arctic, carefully avoiding icebergs and frozen obstacles. 
to derive from

to be originated from something

pocházet z, odvozovat se z

pocházet z, odvozovat se z

Ex: Many modern medicines derive from natural plants and their healing properties. 
setting
setting
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition or characteristics of the environment in which a particular situation occurs, influencing the overall atmosphere and dynamics

prostředí,  okolí

prostředí, okolí

Ex: The serene setting of the garden made it a perfect spot for meditation. 
mosaic
mosaic
[Podstatné jméno]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

mozaika, umění mozaiky

mozaika, umění mozaiky

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