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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 听力 - 第4部分

在这里,您可以找到剑桥雅思17 - 学术课程书中测试1 - 听力 - 第4部分的词汇,以帮助您准备雅思考试。

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
maze
[名词]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

迷宫, 错综复杂的路径网络

迷宫, 错综复杂的路径网络

Ex: The maze on the puzzle page was so difficult that it took me a while to finish it .拼图页面上的**迷宫**太难了,我花了一些时间才完成。
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intricate
[形容词]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

复杂的, 详细的

复杂的, 详细的

Ex: The project required an intricate strategy to ensure its success .该项目需要一个**复杂**的策略来确保其成功。
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network
[名词]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

网络, 网状结构

网络, 网状结构

Ex: The network of bike paths makes it easy for cyclists to navigate through urban areas .自行车道的**网络**使骑自行车的人容易在城市地区穿行。
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fashionable
[形容词]

popular and considered stylish or trendy at a particular time

时尚的, 流行的

时尚的, 流行的

Ex: His taste in music is fashionable, always keeping up with the latest hits .他的音乐品味很**时尚**,总是紧跟最新热门歌曲。
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to surround
[动词]

to be around something on all sides

包围, 环绕

包围, 环绕

Ex: Trees surrounded the campsite , offering shade and privacy .树木**环绕**着露营地,提供了阴凉和隐私。
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hedge
[名词]

a row of closely-planted bushes or small trees that form a boundary, particularly on the edge of a garden, road, or field

树篱, 绿篱

树篱, 绿篱

Ex: A low hedge separated the two front yards , allowing for visibility and easy access .一道低矮的**树篱**分隔了两个前院,确保了视野和便捷的通行。
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to work out
[动词]

to find a solution to a problem

解决, 找出

解决, 找出

Ex: She helped me work out the best way to approach the problem .她帮我**找出**了解决问题的最佳方法。
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dead end
[名词]

a street with no exit, closed at one end

死胡同, 尽头路

死胡同, 尽头路

Ex: The dead end was perfect for their private garden .**死胡同**是他们私人花园的完美选择。
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used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

另一方面, 反过来说

另一方面, 反过来说

Ex: The plan could save money .On the other hand , it might risk quality .该计划可以节省资金。**另一方面**,它可能会危及质量。
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complicated
[形容词]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

复杂的, 难懂的

复杂的, 难懂的

Ex: The instructions for the project were too complicated to follow .项目的指示太**复杂**,难以遵循。
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metaphor
[名词]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

隐喻, 修辞手法

隐喻, 修辞手法

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .她的演讲充满了强有力的**隐喻**,打动了观众。
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to serve
[动词]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

服务, 有用

服务, 有用

Ex: The meeting served its purpose by addressing all the issues on the agenda .会议通过处理议程上的所有问题**实现**了其目的。
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spiritual
[形容词]

relating to or connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or mind

精神的, 宗教的

精神的, 宗教的

Ex: The music had a spiritual quality that moved everyone in the audience deeply .音乐有一种**精神上**的特质,深深地打动了在场的每一个人。
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purpose
[名词]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

目的, 意图

目的, 意图

Ex: His speech outlined the purpose behind the new company policy .他的演讲概述了新公司政策背后的**目的**。
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direction
[名词]

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

方向, 建议

方向, 建议

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meditation
[名词]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

冥想, 静心

冥想, 静心

Ex: David includes daily meditation in his spiritual routine for inner peace .大卫将日常**冥想**纳入他的精神修行中以获得内心的平静。
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to carve
[动词]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

雕刻, 刻

雕刻, 刻

Ex: The artisan carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery .工匠在陶器的表面**雕刻**了精致的设计。
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carving
[名词]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

雕刻, 雕塑

雕刻, 雕塑

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to date from
[动词]

belong to an earlier time

追溯到, 始于

追溯到, 始于

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Bronze Age
[名词]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

青铜时代, 青铜时期

青铜时代, 青铜时期

Ex: Trade flourished during the Bronze Age, as cultures exchanged bronze goods , ideas , and innovations across vast distances .**青铜时代**贸易繁荣,文化跨越广阔距离交换青铜商品、思想和创新。
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tribe
[名词]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

部落, 民族

部落, 民族

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to weave
[动词]

to create an intricate structure by intertwining strands or materials

编织, 织

编织, 织

Ex: The skilled craftsman weaves delicate lace using fine threads and intricate stitching techniques .熟练的工匠用细线和复杂的缝制技术**编织**出精致的花边。
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to depict
[动词]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

描绘, 表现

描绘, 表现

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .教堂的彩色玻璃窗**描绘**了圣经中的宗教场景。
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cosmology
[名词]

the study of the beginning and characteristic of the universe

宇宙学, 宇宙研究

宇宙学, 宇宙研究

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bathhouse
[名词]

a building containing public baths

公共澡堂, 浴场

公共澡堂, 浴场

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villa
[名词]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

别墅, 乡间别墅

别墅, 乡间别墅

Ex: The villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .**别墅**拥有迷人而质朴的设计,配有赤陶瓦和大窗户,让自然光线照进来。
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tomb
[名词]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

坟墓, 陵墓

坟墓, 陵墓

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .**坟墓**被密封以保护里面的遗骸免受损坏。
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to design
[动词]

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

设计, 规划

设计, 规划

Ex: The new product was designed to meet customer needs .新产品的**设计**是为了满足客户的需求。
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turf
[名词]

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

草皮, 草坪

草皮, 草坪

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fertility
[名词]

the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

肥沃

肥沃

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rite
[名词]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

仪式, 典礼

仪式, 典礼

Ex: The warriors took part in a victory rite after battle.战士们战后参加了一个胜利**仪式**。
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to date back
[动词]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

追溯到, 起源于

追溯到, 起源于

Ex: The historic mansion 's construction dates back to the early 19th century .这座历史悠久的豪宅的建造**可以追溯到**19世纪初。
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labyrinth
[名词]

a structure with confusing or interconnected passages and paths

迷宫, 错综复杂的路径

迷宫, 错综复杂的路径

Ex: The city 's narrow streets formed a labyrinth, confusing even the most seasoned travelers .这座城市的狭窄街道形成了一个**迷宫**,连最有经验的旅行者也会感到困惑。
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labyrinthine
[形容词]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

迷宫般的, 复杂的

迷宫般的, 复杂的

Ex: The labyrinthine process delayed the project 's approval for months .**迷宫般的**过程使项目的批准推迟了数月。
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symbol
[名词]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

象征, 符号

象征, 符号

Ex: The golden arches of McDonald 's serve as a symbol of the fast-food chain , instantly recognizable worldwide .麦当劳的金色拱门作为快餐连锁店的**象征**,在全世界范围内都能立即被认出。
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diverse
[形容词]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

多样的, 各式各样的

多样的, 各式各样的

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .音乐节展示了**多样化的**音乐流派。
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various
[形容词]

several and of different types or kinds

各种, 多样

各种, 多样

Ex: The library offers various genres of books to cater to different interests .图书馆提供**各种**类型的书籍以满足不同的兴趣。
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in common
[副词]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

Ex: The students found they had a passion for science in common.
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winding
[形容词]

having multiple twists and turns

蜿蜒的, 曲折的

蜿蜒的, 曲折的

Ex: The winding path through the forest was enchanting.穿过森林的**蜿蜒**小径令人着迷。
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spiral
[形容词]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

螺旋的, 盘旋的

螺旋的, 盘旋的

Ex: The corkscrew had a spiral screw that easily penetrated the cork .开瓶器有一个**螺旋**形的螺丝,可以轻松穿透软木塞。
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to lead
[动词]

to go to a specific place or in a certain direction

带领, 引导

带领, 引导

Ex: The winding road led down the mountains .蜿蜒的道路**通向**山下。
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to involve
[动词]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

涉及, 包含

涉及, 包含

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph .测试将**涉及**回答关于一张照片的问题。
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twist
[名词]

a curved or spiral shape created by bending or turning something

弯曲, 扭转

弯曲, 扭转

Ex: The artist created a vase with a beautiful twist in its neck .艺术家创造了一个颈部有美丽**扭曲**的花瓶。
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turn
[名词]

a place in a road, river, etc. where it bends

转弯, 拐弯

转弯, 拐弯

Ex: As we approached the turn, we could see the lighthouse standing tall on the cliff .当我们接近**转弯处**时,可以看到灯塔高高矗立在悬崖上。
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to take on
[动词]

to adopt a particular quality or appearance

呈现, 采用

呈现, 采用

Ex: The conversation took on a more serious tone as they discussed important matters .当他们讨论重要事项时,谈话**呈现出**更严肃的语气。
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to undergo or live through particular mental or physical conditions

经历, 体验

经历, 体验

Ex: The patient experienced significant improvement after the treatment .患者在治疗后**经历**了显著的改善。
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revival
[名词]

the act of bringing something back into active use, attention, or importance after a period of decline or obscurity

复兴, 复苏

复兴, 复苏

Ex: The festival 's success contributed to a revival of tourism in the region .音乐节的成功促进了该地区旅游业的**复兴**。
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to promote
[动词]

to help or support the progress or development of something

促进, 支持

促进, 支持

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .社区成员携手**促进**本地企业和经济增长。
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healing
[名词]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

愈合, 康复

愈合, 康复

Ex: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in facilitating the healing of sports injuries .物理治疗在促进运动损伤的**愈合**方面起着至关重要的作用。
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mindfulness
[名词]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

正念, 觉知

正念, 觉知

Ex: She incorporated mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .她将**正念**融入日常生活,以提高整体生活质量。
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to restore
[动词]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

恢复, 修复

恢复, 修复

Ex: The doctor 's efforts to restore the patient 's health were successful after a long period of treatment .医生**恢复**病人健康的努力在长期治疗后取得了成功。
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perspective
[名词]

a specific manner of considering something

观点, 视角

观点, 视角

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact .这部纪录片提供了关于气候变化及其影响的全球**视角**。
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to lay
[动词]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

铺设, 安装

铺设, 安装

Ex: The tile installer will lay the ceramic tiles in a herringbone pattern for added visual interest .瓷砖安装工将以人字形图案**铺设**陶瓷瓷砖,以增加视觉趣味。
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spa
[名词]

a commercial establishment that offers a range of services related to health, beauty, and relaxation, such as massages, facials, saunas, and hot tubs

水疗中心, 健康中心

水疗中心, 健康中心

Ex: The spa offers a variety of treatments , including aromatherapy and hot stone massages .**水疗中心**提供各种护理,包括芳香疗法和热石按摩。
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pamphlet
[名词]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

小册子, 宣传册

小册子, 宣传册

Ex: The political candidate 's campaign team handed out pamphlets outlining their platform and proposed policies to potential voters .政治候选人的竞选团队向潜在选民分发了概述其政纲和拟议政策的**小册子**。
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midst
[名词]

the middle of a period of time during which an ongoing action or condition is occurring

中间, 中心

中间, 中心

Ex: In the midst of the negotiation, the parties reached a sudden and surprising agreement.在谈判的**中间**,双方突然达成了令人惊讶的协议。
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crisis
[名词]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

危机, 紧急情况

危机, 紧急情况

Ex: Mental health services play a crucial role in providing support to individuals experiencing crisis, offering counseling , therapy , and intervention when needed .心理健康服务在为经历**危机**的个人提供支持、提供咨询、治疗和必要时干预方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
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apparently
[副词]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

显然, 看来

显然, 看来

Ex: The restaurant is apparently famous for its seafood dishes .这家餐厅**显然**以其海鲜菜肴而闻名。
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corridor
[名词]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

走廊, 通道

走廊, 通道

Ex: The apartment building had a long , dimly lit corridor that stretched from the elevator to the fire exit at the end of the hall .公寓楼有一条长长的、光线昏暗的**走廊**,从电梯一直延伸到大厅尽头的消防出口。
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sketchy
[形容词]

low-quality, unreliable, or suspiciously done

可疑的, 不可靠的

可疑的, 不可靠的

Ex: That DIY project is sketchy; it might fall apart any minute .那个DIY项目**可疑**;它可能随时散架。
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small-scale
[形容词]

characterized by a limited or reduced size

小规模的, 尺寸有限的

小规模的, 尺寸有限的

Ex: The garden included a small-scale pond and miniature statues .花园里有一个**小规模**的池塘和微型雕像。
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to support
[动词]

to present reasons or advocate for a particular idea, cause, or viewpoint

支持, 拥护

支持, 拥护

Ex: The politician delivered a passionate speech to support a new policy , outlining its benefits for the community .这位政治家发表了一场激情的演讲来**支持**一项新政策,概述了它对社区的好处。
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to claim
[动词]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

声称, 断言

声称, 断言

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .目前,营销活动正在积极**声称**该产品是市场上最好的。
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relief
[名词]

a feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone

解脱, 安慰

解脱, 安慰

Ex: She experienced great relief when the missing pet was found .当丢失的宠物被找到时,她感到非常**宽慰**。
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appeal
[名词]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

吸引力, 魅力

吸引力, 魅力

Ex: The scenic beauty of the beach enhances its appeal.海滩的风景美增强了它的**吸引力**。
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a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

阿尔茨海默病, 老年痴呆症

阿尔茨海默病, 老年痴呆症

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to navigate
[动词]

to move through a challenging area with careful consideration of obstacles

导航,  引导

导航, 引导

Ex: The canoeists navigated the winding river , skillfully paddling through meandering bends and fallen logs .划独木舟的人**航行**在蜿蜒的河流中,熟练地划桨穿过曲折的弯道和倒下的原木。
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to be originated from something

源自, 衍生自

源自, 衍生自

Ex: His theories are derived from years of extensive research .他的理论**源自于**多年的广泛研究。
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setting
[名词]

the condition or characteristics of the environment in which a particular situation occurs, influencing the overall atmosphere and dynamics

环境,  背景

环境, 背景

Ex: The sterile setting of the laboratory ensured the precision of the experiments .实验室的无菌**环境**确保了实验的精确性。
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mosaic
[名词]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

马赛克, 马赛克艺术

马赛克, 马赛克艺术

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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
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