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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Acadêmico - Teste 1 - Escuta - Parte 4

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 1 - Audição - Parte 4 no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
maze
[substantivo]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

labirinto, dédalo

labirinto, dédalo

Ex: The maze on the puzzle page was so difficult that it took me a while to finish it .O **labirinto** na página do quebra-cabeça era tão difícil que levei um tempo para terminá-lo.
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intricate
[adjetivo]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

complexo, detalhado

complexo, detalhado

Ex: The project required an intricate strategy to ensure its success .O projeto exigiu uma estratégia **intrincada** para garantir seu sucesso.
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network
[substantivo]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

rede, entrelaçamento

rede, entrelaçamento

Ex: The network of bike paths makes it easy for cyclists to navigate through urban areas .A **rede** de ciclovias facilita a navegação dos ciclistas pelas áreas urbanas.
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fashionable
[adjetivo]

popular and considered stylish or trendy at a particular time

na moda, elegante

na moda, elegante

Ex: His taste in music is fashionable, always keeping up with the latest hits .Seu gosto musical é **moderno**, sempre acompanhando os últimos hits.
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to be around something on all sides

rodear, circundar

rodear, circundar

Ex: Trees surrounded the campsite , offering shade and privacy .As árvores **rodeavam** o acampamento, oferecendo sombra e privacidade.
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hedge
[substantivo]

a row of closely-planted bushes or small trees that form a boundary, particularly on the edge of a garden, road, or field

sebe, cerca viva

sebe, cerca viva

Ex: A low hedge separated the two front yards , allowing for visibility and easy access .Uma **sebe** baixa separava os dois jardins da frente, permitindo visibilidade e fácil acesso.
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to find a solution to a problem

resolver, encontrar

resolver, encontrar

Ex: She helped me work out the best way to approach the problem .Ela me ajudou a **descobrir** a melhor maneira de abordar o problema.
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dead end
[substantivo]

a street with no exit, closed at one end

beco sem saída, rua sem saída

beco sem saída, rua sem saída

Ex: The dead end was perfect for their private garden .O **beco sem saída** era perfeito para o jardim privado deles.
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used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

por outro lado, de outra parte

por outro lado, de outra parte

Ex: The plan could save money .On the other hand , it might risk quality .O plano poderia economizar dinheiro. **Por outro lado**, poderia arriscar a qualidade.
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complicated
[adjetivo]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

complicado, complexo

complicado, complexo

Ex: The instructions for the project were too complicated to follow .As instruções para o projeto eram muito **complicadas** de seguir.
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metaphor
[substantivo]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metáfora, figura de linguagem

metáfora, figura de linguagem

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .O discurso dela estava repleto de **metáforas** poderosas que comoveram o público.
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to serve
[verbo]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

servir, ser útil

servir, ser útil

Ex: The meeting served its purpose by addressing all the issues on the agenda .A reunião **serviu** ao seu propósito ao abordar todos os itens da agenda.
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spiritual
[adjetivo]

relating to or connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or mind

espiritual, religioso

espiritual, religioso

Ex: The music had a spiritual quality that moved everyone in the audience deeply .A música tinha uma qualidade **espiritual** que comoveu profundamente todos na plateia.
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purpose
[substantivo]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

propósito, objetivo

propósito, objetivo

Ex: His speech outlined the purpose behind the new company policy .Seu discurso delineou o **propósito** por trás da nova política da empresa.
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direction
[substantivo]

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

direção, conselho

direção, conselho

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meditation
[substantivo]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

meditação, contemplação

meditação, contemplação

Ex: David includes daily meditation in his spiritual routine for inner peace .David inclui a **meditação** diária em sua rotina espiritual para paz interior.
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to carve
[verbo]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

esculpir, talhar

esculpir, talhar

Ex: The artisan carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery .O artesão **entalhou** desenhos delicados na superfície da cerâmica.
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carving
[substantivo]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

escultura, entalhe

escultura, entalhe

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belong to an earlier time

datar de, remontar a

datar de, remontar a

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Bronze Age
[substantivo]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Idade do Bronze, Era do Bronze

Idade do Bronze, Era do Bronze

Ex: Trade flourished during the Bronze Age, as cultures exchanged bronze goods , ideas , and innovations across vast distances .O comércio floresceu durante **a Idade do Bronze**, enquanto as culturas trocavam bens de bronze, ideias e inovações através de vastas distâncias.
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tribe
[substantivo]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

tribo, povo

tribo, povo

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to weave
[verbo]

to create an intricate structure by intertwining strands or materials

tecer, entrelaçar

tecer, entrelaçar

Ex: The skilled craftsman weaves delicate lace using fine threads and intricate stitching techniques .O artesão habilidoso **tece** renda delicada usando fios finos e técnicas de costura intrincadas.
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to depict
[verbo]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

representar, retratar

representar, retratar

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .O vitral da igreja **representa** cenas religiosas da Bíblia.
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cosmology
[substantivo]

the study of the beginning and characteristic of the universe

cosmologia, estudo do universo

cosmologia, estudo do universo

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bathhouse
[substantivo]

a building containing public baths

casa de banhos, banhos públicos

casa de banhos, banhos públicos

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villa
[substantivo]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

vila, casa de campo

vila, casa de campo

Ex: The villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .A **villa** tinha um design encantador e rústico, com telhas de terracota e grandes janelas que deixavam entrar a luz natural.
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tomb
[substantivo]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

túmulo, sepulcro

túmulo, sepulcro

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .O **túmulo** foi selado para proteger os restos mortais no interior de danos.
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to design
[verbo]

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

projetar, planejar

projetar, planejar

Ex: The new product was designed to meet customer needs .O novo produto foi **projetado** para atender às necessidades dos clientes.
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turf
[substantivo]

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

grama, relvado

grama, relvado

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fertility
[substantivo]

the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

fertilidade

fertilidade

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rite
[substantivo]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

rito, cerimônia

rito, cerimônia

Ex: The warriors took part in a victory rite after battle.Os guerreiros participaram de um **rito** de vitória após a batalha.
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to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

remontar a, datar de

remontar a, datar de

Ex: The historic mansion 's construction dates back to the early 19th century .A construção da mansão histórica **remonta** ao início do século XIX.
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labyrinth
[substantivo]

a structure with confusing or interconnected passages and paths

labirinto, dédalo

labirinto, dédalo

Ex: The city 's narrow streets formed a labyrinth, confusing even the most seasoned travelers .As ruas estreitas da cidade formavam um **labirinto**, confundindo até os viajantes mais experientes.
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labyrinthine
[adjetivo]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

labiríntico, complicado

labiríntico, complicado

Ex: The labyrinthine process delayed the project 's approval for months .O processo **labiríntico** atrasou a aprovação do projeto por meses.
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symbol
[substantivo]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

símbolo, emblema

símbolo, emblema

Ex: The golden arches of McDonald 's serve as a symbol of the fast-food chain , instantly recognizable worldwide .Os arcos dourados do McDonald's servem como **símbolo** da rede de fast-food, reconhecíveis instantaneamente em todo o mundo.
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diverse
[adjetivo]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

diverso, variado

diverso, variado

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .O festival mostrou gêneros musicais **diversos**.
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various
[adjetivo]

several and of different types or kinds

vários, diversos

vários, diversos

Ex: The library offers various genres of books to cater to different interests .A biblioteca oferece **vários** gêneros de livros para atender a diferentes interesses.
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in common
[advérbio]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

Ex: The students found they had a passion for science in common.
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winding
[adjetivo]

having multiple twists and turns

sinuoso, tortuoso

sinuoso, tortuoso

Ex: The winding path through the forest was enchanting.O caminho **sinuoso** pela floresta era encantador.
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spiral
[adjetivo]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

espiral, helicoidal

espiral, helicoidal

Ex: The corkscrew had a spiral screw that easily penetrated the cork .O saca-rolhas tinha um parafuso **espiral** que penetrava facilmente na rolha.
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to lead
[verbo]

to go to a specific place or in a certain direction

levar, conduzir

levar, conduzir

Ex: The winding road led down the mountains .A estrada sinuosa **conduzia** para baixo da montanha.
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to involve
[verbo]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

envolver, implicar

envolver, implicar

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph .O teste **envolverá** responder a perguntas sobre uma fotografia.
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twist
[substantivo]

a curved or spiral shape created by bending or turning something

curva, torção

curva, torção

Ex: The artist created a vase with a beautiful twist in its neck .O artista criou um vaso com um lindo **torção** no pescoço.
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turn
[substantivo]

a place in a road, river, etc. where it bends

curva, volta

curva, volta

Ex: As we approached the turn, we could see the lighthouse standing tall on the cliff .À medida que nos aproximávamos da **curva**, podíamos ver o farol erguido no alto do penhasco.
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to take on
[verbo]

to adopt a particular quality or appearance

adquirir, assumir

adquirir, assumir

Ex: The conversation took on a more serious tone as they discussed important matters .A conversa **assumiu** um tom mais sério enquanto discutiam assuntos importantes.
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to undergo or live through particular mental or physical conditions

experienciar, viver

experienciar, viver

Ex: The patient experienced significant improvement after the treatment .O paciente **experimentou** uma melhoria significativa após o tratamento.
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revival
[substantivo]

the act of bringing something back into active use, attention, or importance after a period of decline or obscurity

renascimento, revival

renascimento, revival

Ex: The festival 's success contributed to a revival of tourism in the region .O sucesso do festival contribuiu para um **renascimento** do turismo na região.
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to promote
[verbo]

to help or support the progress or development of something

promover, fomentar

promover, fomentar

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Os membros da comunidade uniram forças para **promover** os negócios locais e o crescimento econômico.
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healing
[substantivo]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

cura, cicatrização

cura, cicatrização

Ex: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in facilitating the healing of sports injuries .A fisioterapia desempenha um papel crucial na facilitação da **cura** de lesões esportivas.
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mindfulness
[substantivo]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

atenção plena, mindfulness

atenção plena, mindfulness

Ex: She incorporated mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .Ela incorporou a **atenção plena** em sua rotina diária para melhorar sua qualidade de vida geral.
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to restore
[verbo]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

restaurar, recuperar

restaurar, recuperar

Ex: The doctor 's efforts to restore the patient 's health were successful after a long period of treatment .Os esforços do médico para **restaurar** a saúde do paciente foram bem-sucedidos após um longo período de tratamento.
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perspective
[substantivo]

a specific manner of considering something

ponto de vista, perspectiva

ponto de vista, perspectiva

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact .O documentário forneceu uma **perspectiva** global sobre as mudanças climáticas e seu impacto.
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to lay
[verbo]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

colocar, instalar

colocar, instalar

Ex: The tile installer will lay the ceramic tiles in a herringbone pattern for added visual interest .O instalador de azulejos **colocará** os azulejos de cerâmica em um padrão espinha de peixe para um maior interesse visual.
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spa
[substantivo]

a commercial establishment that offers a range of services related to health, beauty, and relaxation, such as massages, facials, saunas, and hot tubs

spa, centro de bem-estar

spa, centro de bem-estar

Ex: The spa offers a variety of treatments , including aromatherapy and hot stone massages .O **spa** oferece uma variedade de tratamentos, incluindo aromaterapia e massagens com pedras quentes.
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pamphlet
[substantivo]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

panfleto, folheto

panfleto, folheto

Ex: The political candidate 's campaign team handed out pamphlets outlining their platform and proposed policies to potential voters .A equipe de campanha do candidato político distribuiu **panfletos** descrevendo sua plataforma e políticas propostas para eleitores em potencial.
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midst
[substantivo]

the middle of a period of time during which an ongoing action or condition is occurring

meio, coração

meio, coração

Ex: In the midst of the negotiation, the parties reached a sudden and surprising agreement.No **meio** da negociação, as partes chegaram a um acordo repentino e surpreendente.
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crisis
[substantivo]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

crise, emergência

crise, emergência

Ex: Mental health services play a crucial role in providing support to individuals experiencing crisis, offering counseling , therapy , and intervention when needed .Os serviços de saúde mental desempenham um papel crucial no apoio a indivíduos que enfrentam uma **crise**, oferecendo aconselhamento, terapia e intervenção quando necessário.
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apparently
[advérbio]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

aparentemente, evidentemente

aparentemente, evidentemente

Ex: The restaurant is apparently famous for its seafood dishes .O restaurante é **aparentemente** famoso por seus pratos de frutos do mar.
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corridor
[substantivo]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

corredor, passagem

corredor, passagem

Ex: The apartment building had a long , dimly lit corridor that stretched from the elevator to the fire exit at the end of the hall .O prédio de apartamentos tinha um longo **corredor** mal iluminado que se estendia do elevador até a saída de emergência no final do corredor.
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sketchy
[adjetivo]

low-quality, unreliable, or suspiciously done

suspeito, não confiável

suspeito, não confiável

Ex: That DIY project is sketchy; it might fall apart any minute .Esse projeto de DIY é **duvidoso** ; pode desmoronar a qualquer minuto.
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small-scale
[adjetivo]

characterized by a limited or reduced size

em pequena escala, de tamanho reduzido

em pequena escala, de tamanho reduzido

Ex: The garden included a small-scale pond and miniature statues .O jardim incluía um lago **em pequena escala** e estátuas em miniatura.
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to support
[verbo]

to present reasons or advocate for a particular idea, cause, or viewpoint

apoiar, defender

apoiar, defender

Ex: The politician delivered a passionate speech to support a new policy , outlining its benefits for the community .O político fez um discurso apaixonado para **apoiar** uma nova política, delineando seus benefícios para a comunidade.
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to claim
[verbo]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

afirmar, alegar

afirmar, alegar

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .No momento, a campanha de marketing está ativamente **afirmando** que o produto é o melhor do mercado.
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relief
[substantivo]

a feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone

alívio, conforto

alívio, conforto

Ex: She experienced great relief when the missing pet was found .Ela sentiu um grande **alívio** quando o animal de estimação desaparecido foi encontrado.
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appeal
[substantivo]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

apelo, encanto

apelo, encanto

Ex: The scenic beauty of the beach enhances its appeal.A beleza cênica da praia aumenta seu **apelo**.
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Alzheimer's disease
[substantivo]

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

a doença de Alzheimer, o Alzheimer

a doença de Alzheimer, o Alzheimer

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to move through a challenging area with careful consideration of obstacles

navegar,  orientar

navegar, orientar

Ex: The canoeists navigated the winding river , skillfully paddling through meandering bends and fallen logs .Os canoístas **navegaram** pelo rio sinuoso, remando habilmente através de curvas serpenteantes e troncos caídos.
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to be originated from something

provir de, derivar de

provir de, derivar de

Ex: His theories are derived from years of extensive research .Suas teorias **derivam de** anos de pesquisa extensa.
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setting
[substantivo]

the condition or characteristics of the environment in which a particular situation occurs, influencing the overall atmosphere and dynamics

cenário,  ambiente

cenário, ambiente

Ex: The sterile setting of the laboratory ensured the precision of the experiments .O **ambiente** estéril do laboratório garantiu a precisão dos experimentos.
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mosaic
[substantivo]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

mosaico, arte do mosaico

mosaico, arte do mosaico

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Acadêmico
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