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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Академический - Тест 1 - Аудирование - Часть 4

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
maze
maze
[существительное]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

лабиринт

лабиринт

Ex: She spent hours trying to find her way out of the maze at the amusement park. 
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intricate
intricate
[прилагательное]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

запутанный

запутанный

Ex: The intricate design of the watch included tiny gears and delicate engravings. 
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network
network
[существительное]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

сеть

сеть

Ex: The network of canals in the city helps manage water flow and prevent flooding. 
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fashionable
fashionable
[прилагательное]

popular and considered stylish or trendy at a particular time

модный

модный

Ex: The new sneakers are so fashionable, everyone at school is wearing them. 
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to surround
to surround
[глагол]

to be around something on all sides

окружать, обступать

окружать, обступать

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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hedge
hedge
[существительное]

a row of closely-planted bushes or small trees that form a boundary, particularly on the edge of a garden, road, or field

изгородь

изгородь

Ex: The garden was enclosed by a tall hedge that provided privacy. 
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to work out
to work out
[глагол]

to find a solution to a problem

решить, найти

решить, найти

Ex: We must work out a solution to the budgetary issues before moving forward. 
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dead end
dead end
[существительное]

a street with no exit, closed at one end

тупик, улица без выхода

тупик, улица без выхода

Ex: The kids played safely in the dead end. 
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on the other (hand|)
on the other (hand)
[наречие]

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

с другой стороны, в то же время

с другой стороны, в то же время

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
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complicated
complicated
[прилагательное]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

сложный

сложный

Ex: The legal case was complicated, involving numerous laws and regulations. 
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metaphor
metaphor
[существительное]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

метафора

метафора

Ex: He used the metaphor of a journey to describe the process of personal growth. 
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to serve
to serve
[глагол]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

служить, быть полезным

служить, быть полезным

Ex: A large cardboard box will serve the purpose. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[прилагательное]

relating to or connected with the soul or spirit

духовный

духовный

Ex: Meditation can foster spiritual growth. 
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purpose
purpose
[существительное]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

цель

цель

Ex: The purpose of the meeting is to discuss the upcoming project deadlines. 
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direction
direction
[существительное]

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

направление, совет

направление, совет

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meditation
meditation
[существительное]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

медитация

медитация

Ex: Daily meditation has helped her maintain a calm and focused mind. 
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to carve
to carve
[глагол]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

вырезать

вырезать

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
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carving
carving
[существительное]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

резная работа

резная работа

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to date from
to date from
[глагол]

belong to an earlier time

датироваться, относиться к

датироваться, относиться к

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Bronze Age
Bronze Age
[существительное]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Бронзовый век

Бронзовый век

Ex: The Bronze Age marked a significant advancement in human technology with the development of metalworking skills. 
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tribe
tribe
[существительное]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

племя, род

племя, род

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to weave
to weave
[глагол]

to create an intricate structure by intertwining strands or materials

ткать, плести

ткать, плести

Ex: She weaved a beautiful tapestry to hang on the wall. 
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to depict
to depict
[глагол]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

изображать

изображать

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
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cosmology
cosmology
[существительное]

the study of the beginning and characteristic of the universe

космология

космология

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bathhouse
bathhouse
[существительное]

a building containing public baths

баня, общественные бани

баня, общественные бани

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villa
villa
[существительное]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

вилла, дача

вилла, дача

Ex: They spent their summer vacation in a beautiful villa overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded by lush gardens. 
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tomb
tomb
[существительное]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

могила

могила

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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to design
to design
[глагол]

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

проектировать, разрабатывать

проектировать, разрабатывать

Ex: This app was designed to help users track their fitness goals. 
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turf
turf
[существительное]

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

газон, дерн

газон, дерн

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fertility
fertility
[существительное]

the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

плодородие

плодородие

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rite
rite
[существительное]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

обряд

обряд

Ex: The rite of passage marked his transition into adulthood. 
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to date back
to date back
[глагол]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

восходить к, датироваться

восходить к, датироваться

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
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labyrinth
labyrinth
[существительное]

a structure with confusing or interconnected passages and paths

лабиринт

лабиринт

Ex: Exploring the ancient ruins, I found myself lost in a labyrinth of tunnels and corridors. 
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labyrinthine
labyrinthine
[прилагательное]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

лабиринтообразный

лабиринтообразный

Ex: The plot of the mystery novel was so labyrinthine that readers struggled to follow all the twists and turns. 
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symbol
symbol
[существительное]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

символ

символ

Ex: The dove is a symbol of peace and tranquility, often used in artwork and literature to convey harmony. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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various
various
[прилагательное]

several and of different types or kinds

различный

различный

Ex: The store sells various types of fruits and vegetables. 
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in common
in common
[наречие]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

совместно

совместно

Ex: They have a lot in common despite coming from different backgrounds. 
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winding
winding
[прилагательное]

having multiple twists and turns

извилистый

извилистый

Ex: The winding road snaked through the mountain range. 
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spiral
spiral
[прилагательное]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

спиральный

спиральный

Ex: The staircase featured a spiral design, allowing for a compact and visually striking ascent. 
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to lead
to lead
[глагол]

to go to a specific place or in a certain direction

вести, направлять

вести, направлять

Ex: Which aisle leads to the dairy section? 
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to involve
to involve
[глагол]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

включать, подразумевать

включать, подразумевать

Ex: Any investment involves an element of risk. 
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twist
twist
[существительное]

a curved or spiral shape created by bending or turning something

поворот

поворот

Ex: The twist in the road made it hard to drive fast. 
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turn
turn
[существительное]

a place in a road, river, etc. where it bends

поворот

поворот

Ex: The sharp turn in the mountain road made it difficult to drive at night. 
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to take on
to take on
[глагол]

to adopt a particular quality or appearance

принимать, приобретать

принимать, приобретать

Ex: The room began to take on a cozy atmosphere with the addition of soft lighting. 
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to experience
to experience
[глагол]

to undergo or live through particular mental or physical conditions

испытывать, переживать

испытывать, переживать

Ex: They experienced turbulence while flying over the mountains. 
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revival
revival
[существительное]

the act of bringing something back into active use, attention, or importance after a period of decline or obscurity

возрождение, оживление

возрождение, оживление

Ex: The renovation project sparked a revival of interest in the historic building. 
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to promote
to promote
[глагол]

to help or support the progress or development of something

содействовать

содействовать

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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healing
healing
[существительное]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

исцеление

исцеление

Ex: The healing of her broken arm took several weeks, but she eventually regained full mobility. 
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mindfulness
mindfulness
[существительное]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

осознанность

осознанность

Ex: She practiced mindfulness to help manage her stress and anxiety. 
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to restore
to restore
[глагол]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

восстанавливать, возрождать

восстанавливать, возрождать

Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to restore electricity to the neighborhood after the blackout. 
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perspective
perspective
[существительное]

a specific manner of considering something

перспектива

перспектива

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
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to lay
to lay
[глагол]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

укладывать, устанавливать

укладывать, устанавливать

Ex: He spent the weekend laying new carpet in the living room. 
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spa
spa
[существительное]

a commercial establishment that offers a range of services related to health, beauty, and relaxation, such as massages, facials, saunas, and hot tubs

спа, оздоровительный центр

спа, оздоровительный центр

Ex: She booked a relaxing weekend at the spa to unwind. 
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pamphlet
pamphlet
[существительное]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

брошюра

брошюра

Ex: The health clinic distributed pamphlets about nutrition and exercise to promote healthy lifestyle habits. 
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midst
midst
[существительное]

the middle of a period of time during which an ongoing action or condition is occurring

середина, сердцевина

середина, сердцевина

Ex: She received a phone call in the midst of her presentation, which briefly interrupted her flow. 
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crisis
crisis
[существительное]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

кризис

кризис

Ex: During times of crisis, it's essential to remain calm and focused in order to effectively manage the situation and ensure the safety of those involved. 
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apparently
apparently
[наречие]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

по-видимому

по-видимому

Ex: He apparently left the office early today; his desk is empty. 
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corridor
corridor
[существительное]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

коридор

коридор

Ex: Students lined up along the corridor, waiting for the bell to signal the start of the next class. 
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sketchy
sketchy
[прилагательное]

low-quality, unreliable, or suspiciously done

подозрительный, ненадёжный

подозрительный, ненадёжный

Ex: That ladder looks sketchy; I wouldn't climb it. 
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small-scale
small-scale
[прилагательное]

characterized by a limited or reduced size

масштабный, ограниченного размера

масштабный, ограниченного размера

Ex: The architect presented a small-scale model of the proposed building. 
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to support
to support
[глагол]

to present reasons or advocate for a particular idea, cause, or viewpoint

поддерживать, отстаивать

поддерживать, отстаивать

Ex: During the debate, each participant had the opportunity to support their stance on the proposed policy. 
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to claim
to claim
[глагол]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

утверждать, претендовать

утверждать, претендовать

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
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relief
relief
[существительное]

a feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone

облегчение

облегчение

Ex: She felt a sense of relief when she heard the good news. 
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appeal
appeal
[существительное]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

привлекательность

привлекательность

Ex: The movie's appeal lies in its powerful storyline. 
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Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease
[существительное]

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

Болезнь Альцгеймера

Болезнь Альцгеймера

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to navigate
to navigate
[глагол]

to move through a challenging area with careful consideration of obstacles

навигация,  ориентироваться

навигация, ориентироваться

Ex: Explorers had to navigate the icy waters of the Arctic, carefully avoiding icebergs and frozen obstacles. 
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to derive from
to derive from
[глагол]

to be originated from something

исходить из

исходить из

Ex: Many modern medicines derive from natural plants and their healing properties. 
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setting
setting
[существительное]

the condition or characteristics of the environment in which a particular situation occurs, influencing the overall atmosphere and dynamics

обстановка,  окружение

обстановка, окружение

Ex: The serene setting of the garden made it a perfect spot for meditation. 
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mosaic
mosaic
[существительное]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

мозаика, искусство мозаики

мозаика, искусство мозаики

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