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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Testul 1 - Ascultare - Partea 4

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 1 - Ascultare - Partea 4 din manualul Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
maze
maze
[substantiv]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

labirint, rețea confuză de cărări

labirint, rețea confuză de cărări

Ex: She spent hours trying to find her way out of the maze at the amusement park. 
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intricate
intricate
[adjectiv]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

complex, detaliat

complex, detaliat

Ex: The intricate design of the watch included tiny gears and delicate engravings. 
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network
network
[substantiv]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

rețea, împletitură

rețea, împletitură

Ex: The network of canals in the city helps manage water flow and prevent flooding. 
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fashionable
fashionable
[adjectiv]

popular and considered stylish or trendy at a particular time

la modă, trendy

la modă, trendy

Ex: The new sneakers are so fashionable, everyone at school is wearing them. 
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to surround

to be around something on all sides

înconjura, împrejmui

înconjura, împrejmui

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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hedge
hedge
[substantiv]

a row of closely-planted bushes or small trees that form a boundary, particularly on the edge of a garden, road, or field

gard viu, barieră verde

gard viu, barieră verde

Ex: The garden was enclosed by a tall hedge that provided privacy. 
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to work out

to find a solution to a problem

rezolva, găsi

rezolva, găsi

Ex: We must work out a solution to the budgetary issues before moving forward. 
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dead end
dead end
[substantiv]

a street with no exit, closed at one end

fundătură, stradă fără ieșire

fundătură, stradă fără ieșire

Ex: The kids played safely in the dead end. 
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on the other (hand|)

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

pe de altă parte, în schimb

pe de altă parte, în schimb

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
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complicated
complicated
[adjectiv]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

complicat, complex

complicat, complex

Ex: The legal case was complicated, involving numerous laws and regulations. 
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metaphor
metaphor
[substantiv]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metaforă, figură de stil

metaforă, figură de stil

Ex: He used the metaphor of a journey to describe the process of personal growth. 
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to serve
to serve
[verb]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

a servi, a fi util

a servi, a fi util

Ex: A large cardboard box will serve the purpose. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[adjectiv]

relating to or connected with the soul or spirit

spiritual, spiritual

spiritual, spiritual

Ex: Meditation can foster spiritual growth. 
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purpose
purpose
[substantiv]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

scop, obiectiv

scop, obiectiv

Ex: The purpose of the meeting is to discuss the upcoming project deadlines. 
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direction
direction
[substantiv]

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

direcție, sfat

direcție, sfat

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meditation
meditation
[substantiv]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

meditație, contemplare

meditație, contemplare

Ex: Daily meditation has helped her maintain a calm and focused mind. 
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to carve
to carve
[verb]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

sculpta, ciopli

sculpta, ciopli

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
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carving
carving
[substantiv]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

sculptură, cioplire

sculptură, cioplire

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to date from

belong to an earlier time

data din, începe din

data din, începe din

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Bronze Age
Bronze Age
[substantiv]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Epoca Bronzului, Perioada Bronzului

Epoca Bronzului, Perioada Bronzului

Ex: The Bronze Age marked a significant advancement in human technology with the development of metalworking skills. 
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tribe
tribe
[substantiv]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

trib, popor

trib, popor

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to weave
to weave
[verb]

to create an intricate structure by intertwining strands or materials

țese, împleti

țese, împleti

Ex: She weaved a beautiful tapestry to hang on the wall. 
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to depict
to depict
[verb]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

descrie, reprezenta

descrie, reprezenta

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
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cosmology
cosmology
[substantiv]

the study of the beginning and characteristic of the universe

cosmologie, studiul universului

cosmologie, studiul universului

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bathhouse
bathhouse
[substantiv]

a building containing public baths

baie publică, clădire de băi publice

baie publică, clădire de băi publice

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villa
villa
[substantiv]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

vilă, casă de la țară

vilă, casă de la țară

Ex: They spent their summer vacation in a beautiful villa overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded by lush gardens. 
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tomb
tomb
[substantiv]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

mormânt, cavou

mormânt, cavou

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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to design
to design
[verb]

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

proiecta, planifica

proiecta, planifica

Ex: This app was designed to help users track their fitness goals. 
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turf
turf
[substantiv]

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

gazon, iarbă

gazon, iarbă

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fertility
fertility
[substantiv]

the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

fertilitate

fertilitate

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rite
rite
[substantiv]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

rit, ceremonie

rit, ceremonie

Ex: The rite of passage marked his transition into adulthood. 
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to date back

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

data de la, își are originile în

data de la, își are originile în

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
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labyrinth
labyrinth
[substantiv]

a structure with confusing or interconnected passages and paths

labirint, încâlceală

labirint, încâlceală

Ex: Exploring the ancient ruins, I found myself lost in a labyrinth of tunnels and corridors. 
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labyrinthine
labyrinthine
[adjectiv]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

labirintic, complicat

labirintic, complicat

Ex: The plot of the mystery novel was so labyrinthine that readers struggled to follow all the twists and turns. 
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symbol
symbol
[substantiv]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

simbol, emblema

simbol, emblema

Ex: The dove is a symbol of peace and tranquility, often used in artwork and literature to convey harmony. 
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diverse
diverse
[adjectiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, variat

divers, variat

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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various
various
[adjectiv]

several and of different types or kinds

diverse, variate

diverse, variate

Ex: The store sells various types of fruits and vegetables. 
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in common
in common
[adverb]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

în comun, împreună

în comun, împreună

Ex: They have a lot in common despite coming from different backgrounds. 
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winding
winding
[adjectiv]

having multiple twists and turns

sinuos, serpuit

sinuos, serpuit

Ex: The winding road snaked through the mountain range. 
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spiral
spiral
[adjectiv]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

spiralat, elicoidal

spiralat, elicoidal

Ex: The staircase featured a spiral design, allowing for a compact and visually striking ascent. 
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to lead
to lead
[verb]

to go to a specific place or in a certain direction

conduce, ghida

conduce, ghida

Ex: Which aisle leads to the dairy section? 
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to involve

to contain or include something as a necessary part

implica, include

implica, include

Ex: Any investment involves an element of risk. 
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twist
twist
[substantiv]

a curved or spiral shape created by bending or turning something

cotitură, întorsătură

cotitură, întorsătură

Ex: The twist in the road made it hard to drive fast. 
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turn
turn
[substantiv]

a place in a road, river, etc. where it bends

cotitură, viraj

cotitură, viraj

Ex: The sharp turn in the mountain road made it difficult to drive at night. 
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to take on

to adopt a particular quality or appearance

prelua, adopta

prelua, adopta

Ex: The room began to take on a cozy atmosphere with the addition of soft lighting. 
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to experience

to undergo or live through particular mental or physical conditions

experimenta, trăi

experimenta, trăi

Ex: They experienced turbulence while flying over the mountains. 
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revival
revival
[substantiv]

the act of bringing something back into active use, attention, or importance after a period of decline or obscurity

renaștere, revigorare

renaștere, revigorare

Ex: The renovation project sparked a revival of interest in the historic building. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

promova, sprijini

promova, sprijini

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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healing
healing
[substantiv]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

vindecare, recuperare

vindecare, recuperare

Ex: The healing of her broken arm took several weeks, but she eventually regained full mobility. 
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mindfulness
mindfulness
[substantiv]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

prezență mentală, mindfulness

prezență mentală, mindfulness

Ex: She practiced mindfulness to help manage her stress and anxiety. 
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to restore

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

restabili, restaura

restabili, restaura

Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to restore electricity to the neighborhood after the blackout. 
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perspective
perspective
[substantiv]

a specific manner of considering something

punct de vedere, perspectivă

punct de vedere, perspectivă

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
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to lay
to lay
[verb]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

așeza, instala

așeza, instala

Ex: He spent the weekend laying new carpet in the living room. 
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spa
spa
[substantiv]

a commercial establishment that offers a range of services related to health, beauty, and relaxation, such as massages, facials, saunas, and hot tubs

spa, centru de wellness

spa, centru de wellness

Ex: She booked a relaxing weekend at the spa to unwind. 
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pamphlet
pamphlet
[substantiv]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

broșură, pliante

broșură, pliante

Ex: The health clinic distributed pamphlets about nutrition and exercise to promote healthy lifestyle habits. 
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midst
midst
[substantiv]

the middle of a period of time during which an ongoing action or condition is occurring

mijloc, inimă

mijloc, inimă

Ex: She received a phone call in the midst of her presentation, which briefly interrupted her flow. 
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crisis
crisis
[substantiv]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

criză, situație de urgență

criză, situație de urgență

Ex: During times of crisis, it's essential to remain calm and focused in order to effectively manage the situation and ensure the safety of those involved. 
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apparently
apparently
[adverb]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

aparent, evident

aparent, evident

Ex: He apparently left the office early today; his desk is empty. 
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corridor
corridor
[substantiv]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

coridor, hol

coridor, hol

Ex: Students lined up along the corridor, waiting for the bell to signal the start of the next class. 
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sketchy
sketchy
[adjectiv]

low-quality, unreliable, or suspiciously done

suspect, nede încredere

suspect, nede încredere

Ex: That ladder looks sketchy; I wouldn't climb it. 
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small-scale
small-scale
[adjectiv]

characterized by a limited or reduced size

la scară mică, de dimensiuni reduse

la scară mică, de dimensiuni reduse

Ex: The architect presented a small-scale model of the proposed building. 
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to support

to present reasons or advocate for a particular idea, cause, or viewpoint

sprijini, apăra

sprijini, apăra

Ex: During the debate, each participant had the opportunity to support their stance on the proposed policy. 
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to claim
to claim
[verb]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

pretinde, susține

pretinde, susține

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
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relief
relief
[substantiv]

a feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone

ușurare, consolare

ușurare, consolare

Ex: She felt a sense of relief when she heard the good news. 
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appeal
appeal
[substantiv]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

atracție, farmec

atracție, farmec

Ex: The movie's appeal lies in its powerful storyline. 
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Alzheimer's disease

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

boala Alzheimer, Alzheimer

boala Alzheimer, Alzheimer

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to navigate

to move through a challenging area with careful consideration of obstacles

naviga,  ghida

naviga, ghida

Ex: Explorers had to navigate the icy waters of the Arctic, carefully avoiding icebergs and frozen obstacles. 
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to derive from

to be originated from something

proveni din, deriva din

proveni din, deriva din

Ex: Many modern medicines derive from natural plants and their healing properties. 
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setting
setting
[substantiv]

the condition or characteristics of the environment in which a particular situation occurs, influencing the overall atmosphere and dynamics

cadru,  mediu

cadru, mediu

Ex: The serene setting of the garden made it a perfect spot for meditation. 
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mosaic
mosaic
[substantiv]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

mosaic, arta mozaicului

mosaic, arta mozaicului

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