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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Testul 1 - Ascultare - Partea 4

Învățați vocabular din Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 4, și revizuiți cuvinte și expresii utile din această secțiune a testului de practică.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
maze
maze
[substantiv]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

labirint, rețea confuză de cărări

labirint, rețea confuză de cărări

Ex: The children ran through the maze, laughing as they tried to find the quickest path. 

Copiii au alergat prin labirint, râzând în timp ce încercau să găsească calea cea mai rapidă.

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intricate
intricate
[adjectiv]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

complex, detaliat

complex, detaliat

Ex: The intricate design of the watch included tiny gears and delicate engravings. 

Designul complex al ceasului includea rotițe mici și gravuri delicate.

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network
network
[substantiv]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

rețea, împletitură

rețea, împletitură

Ex: The network of veins and arteries in the body circulates blood efficiently. 
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fashionable
fashionable
[adjectiv]

popular and considered stylish or trendy at a particular time

la modă, trendy

la modă, trendy

Ex: The new sneakers are so fashionable, everyone at school is wearing them. 

Noii pantofi sport sunt atât de la modă, toată lumea de la școală îi poartă.

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to surround

to be around something on all sides

înconjura, împrejmui

înconjura, împrejmui

Ex: The island is surrounded by crystal-clear waters and white sand. 
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hedge
hedge
[substantiv]

a row of closely planted bushes or small trees forming a boundary or barrier

gard viu, tufiș

gard viu, tufiș

Ex: A tall hedge separates our yard from the road. 
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to work out

to find a solution to a problem

rezolva, găsi

rezolva, găsi

Ex: We must work out a solution to the budgetary issues before moving forward. 

Trebuie să găsim o soluție la problemele bugetare înainte de a merge mai departe.

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dead end
dead end
[substantiv]

a street with no exit, closed at one end

fundătură, stradă fără ieșire

fundătură, stradă fără ieșire

Ex: The kids played safely in the dead end. 

Copiii au jucat în siguranță în fundătură.

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on the other (hand|)

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

pe de altă parte, în schimb

pe de altă parte, în schimb

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 

Slujba plătește bine ; pe de altă parte, orele sunt extrem de lungi.

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complicated
complicated
[adjectiv]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

complicat, complex

complicat, complex

Ex: Her feelings for him were complicated, influenced by a mix of emotions. 

Sentimentele ei față de el erau complicate, influențate de un amestec de emoții.

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metaphor
metaphor
[substantiv]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

metaforă, figură de stil

metaforă, figură de stil

Ex: The poet uses fire as a metaphor for passion. 
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to serve
to serve
[verb]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

a servi, a fi util

a servi, a fi util

Ex: Art serves an important function in our society. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[adjectiv]

relating to the soul, spirit, or inner nonphysical part of a person

spiritual,  sufletesc

spiritual, sufletesc

Ex: Maya believes that meditation supports her spiritual well-being. 
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purpose
purpose
[substantiv]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

scop, obiectiv

scop, obiectiv

Ex: Every tool in this kit has a specific purpose to help with various repairs. 
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direction
direction
[substantiv]

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

direcție, sfat

direcție, sfat

Ex: She asked her manager for direction on the project. 
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meditation
meditation
[substantiv]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

meditație, contemplare

meditație, contemplare

Ex: Daily meditation has helped her maintain a calm and focused mind. 

Meditația zilnică a ajutat-o să mențină o minte calmă și concentrată.

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to carve
to carve
[verb]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

sculpta, ciopli

sculpta, ciopli

Ex: Using a sharp knife, the chef skillfully carved decorative patterns into the vegetables. 
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carving
carving
[substantiv]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

sculptură, cioplire

sculptură, cioplire

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to date from

belong to an earlier time

data din, începe din

data din, începe din

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Bronze Age
Bronze Age
[substantiv]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Epoca Bronzului, Perioada Bronzului

Epoca Bronzului, Perioada Bronzului

Ex: The Bronze Age marked a significant advancement in human technology with the development of metalworking skills. 

Epoca Bronzului a marcat un avans semnificativ în tehnologia umană cu dezvoltarea abilităților de prelucrare a metalelor.

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tribe
tribe
[substantiv]

a social group of families or communities connected by shared ancestry, culture, language, traditions, or leadership

trib,  neam

trib, neam

Ex: The tribe has preserved many of its traditional customs for generations. 
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to weave
to weave
[verb]

to make an object or structure by interlacing flexible strands or materials

țese,  împleti

țese, împleti

Ex: She weaves baskets from thin strips of willow. 
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to depict
to depict
[verb]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

reprezenta,  înfățișa

reprezenta, înfățișa

Ex: The painting depicts a family sitting around a table. 
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cosmology
cosmology
[substantiv]

the study of the beginning and characteristic of the universe

cosmologie, studiul universului

cosmologie, studiul universului

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bathhouse
bathhouse
[substantiv]

a building where people can use public baths, often with other washing or bathing facilities

baie publică,  casă de baie

baie publică, casă de baie

Ex: The old bathhouse contained several large communal bathing rooms. 
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villa
villa
[substantiv]

a large and often luxurious house in the countryside, especially in southern Europe

vilă,  casă de țară

vilă, casă de țară

Ex: They own a beautiful villa in the hills outside Florence. 
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tomb
tomb
[substantiv]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

mormânt, cavou

mormânt, cavou

Ex: Historians studied the artifacts found in the tomb for clues about the past. 

Istoricii au studiat artefactele găsite în mormânt pentru indicii despre trecut.

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to design
to design
[verb]

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

proiecta, planifica

proiecta, planifica

Ex: This app was designed to help users track their fitness goals. 
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turf
turf
[substantiv]

the upper layer of soil held together by a dense growth of grass and its roots

brazdă de iarbă,  gazon

brazdă de iarbă, gazon

Ex: The heavy rain softened the turf beneath our feet. 
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fertility
fertility
[substantiv]

the capacity of soil or land to support abundant plant growth

fertilitate, fecunditate

fertilitate, fecunditate

Ex: Regular composting improved the fertility of the garden soil. 
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rite
rite
[substantiv]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

rit, ceremonie

rit, ceremonie

Ex: The rite of passage marked his transition into adulthood. 

Ritualul de trecere a marcat trecerea lui la vârsta adultă.

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to date back

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

data de la, își are originile în

data de la, își are originile în

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 

Ruinele antice din vale datează din vremea Imperiului Roman.

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labyrinth
labyrinth
[substantiv]

a structure with confusing or interconnected passages and paths

labirint, încâlceală

labirint, încâlceală

Ex: The city's narrow streets formed a labyrinth, confusing even the most seasoned travelers. 

Străzile înguste ale orașului formau un labirint, derutând chiar și călătorii cei mai experimentați.

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labyrinthine
labyrinthine
[adjectiv]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

labirintic, complicat

labirintic, complicat

Ex: The plot of the mystery novel was so labyrinthine that readers struggled to follow all the twists and turns. 

Subiectul romanului polițist era atât de labirintic încât cititorii au avut dificultăți să urmărească toate întorsăturile.

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symbol
symbol
[substantiv]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

simbol, emblema

simbol, emblema

Ex: The dove is a symbol of peace and tranquility, often used in artwork and literature to convey harmony. 
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diverse
diverse
[adjectiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, variat

divers, variat

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 

Echipa era formată din indivizi cu origini diverse, aducând o gamă de experiențe și perspective la masă.

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various
various
[adjectiv]

several and of different types or kinds

diverse, variate

diverse, variate

Ex: The store sells various types of fruits and vegetables. 

Magazinul vinde diverse tipuri de fructe și legume.

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in common
in common
[adverb]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

în comun, împreună

în comun, împreună

Ex: They have a lot in common despite coming from different backgrounds. 

Au multe în comun în ciuda faptului că provin din medii diferite.

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winding
winding
[adjectiv]

having multiple twists and turns

sinuos, serpuit

sinuos, serpuit

Ex: The winding road snaked through the mountain range. 

Drumul sinuos se întindea prin lanțul muntos.

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spiral
spiral
[adjectiv]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

spiralat, elicoidal

spiralat, elicoidal

Ex: The seashell had a beautiful spiral pattern, with each whorl gradually increasing in size. 

Cochilia avea un frumos model spiral, fiecare spiră crescând treptat în dimensiune.

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to lead
to lead
[verb]

to go to a specific place or in a certain direction

conduce, ghida

conduce, ghida

Ex: Which aisle leads to the dairy section? 
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to involve

to contain or include something as a necessary part

implica, include

implica, include

Ex: I didn't realize putting on a play involved so much work. 
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twist
twist
[substantiv]

a curved, spiral, or coiled shape formed by turning or bending something

răsucire

răsucire

Ex: The sculpture has an elegant twist near the top. 
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turn
turn
[substantiv]

a place in a road, river, etc. where it bends

cotitură, viraj

cotitură, viraj

Ex: After the turn in the river, we spotted a family of ducks swimming calmly. 
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to take on

to adopt a particular quality or appearance

prelua, adopta

prelua, adopta

Ex: As he practiced, the painting started to take on a realistic and lifelike portrayal. 

Pe măsură ce exersa, tabloul a început să capete o reprezentare realistă și plină de viață.

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to experience

to undergo or live through particular mental or physical conditions

experimenta, trăi

experimenta, trăi

Ex: Have you ever experienced such intense heat before? 
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revival
revival
[substantiv]

the process of becoming active, successful, popular, or important again after a period of decline

renaștere,  reînviere

renaștere, reînviere

Ex: The neighborhood has experienced an impressive revival in recent years. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

promova, sprijini

promova, sprijini

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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healing
healing
[substantiv]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

vindecare, recuperare

vindecare, recuperare

Ex: Proper nutrition and rest are important factors in speeding up the healing process. 
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mindfulness
mindfulness
[substantiv]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

prezență mentală, mindfulness

prezență mentală, mindfulness

Ex: She practiced mindfulness to help manage her stress and anxiety. 

Ea a practicat conștientizarea pentru a ajuta la gestionarea stresului și anxietății.

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to restore

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

restabili, restaura

restabili, restaura

Ex: The new manager's goal is to restore morale and productivity in the struggling department. 
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perspective
perspective
[substantiv]

a specific manner of considering something

punct de vedere, perspectivă

punct de vedere, perspectivă

Ex: She offered a unique perspective on the issue, based on her personal experiences. 
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to lay
to lay
[verb]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

așeza, instala

așeza, instala

Ex: The mason will lay the bricks carefully to ensure a sturdy wall. 
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spa
spa
[substantiv]

a commercial establishment that offers a range of services related to health, beauty, and relaxation, such as massages, facials, saunas, and hot tubs

spa, centru de wellness

spa, centru de wellness

Ex: She booked a relaxing weekend at the spa to unwind. 

Ea a rezervat un weekend relaxant la spa pentru a se destinde.

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pamphlet
pamphlet
[substantiv]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

broșură, pliante

broșură, pliante

Ex: The health clinic distributed pamphlets about nutrition and exercise to promote healthy lifestyle habits. 
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midst
midst
[substantiv]

the middle of a period of time during which an ongoing action or condition is occurring

mijloc, inimă

mijloc, inimă

Ex: She received a phone call in the midst of her presentation, which briefly interrupted her flow. 

A primit un apel telefonic în mijlocul prezentării sale, care a întrerupt pe scurt fluxul ei.

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crisis
crisis
[substantiv]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

criză, situație de urgență

criză, situație de urgență

Ex: During times of crisis, it's essential to remain calm and focused in order to effectively manage the situation and ensure the safety of those involved. 
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apparently
apparently
[adverb]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

aparent, evident

aparent, evident

Ex: He apparently left the office early today; his desk is empty. 
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corridor
corridor
[substantiv]

a long passage in a building, usually with rooms opening from one or both sides

coridor,  hol

coridor, hol

Ex: Emma walked down the corridor to her classroom. 
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sketchy
sketchy
[adjectiv]

low-quality, unreliable, or suspiciously done

suspect și de slabă calitate, nesigur și prost realizat

suspect și de slabă calitate, nesigur și prost realizat

Ex: That ladder looks sketchy; I wouldn't climb it. 
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small-scale
small-scale
[adjectiv]

characterized by a limited or reduced size

la scară mică, de dimensiuni reduse

la scară mică, de dimensiuni reduse

Ex: The architect presented a small-scale model of the proposed building. 

Arhitectul a prezentat un model la scară mică al clădirii propuse.

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to support

to present reasons or advocate for a particular idea, cause, or viewpoint

sprijini, apăra

sprijini, apăra

Ex: The student council president addressed the concerns of fellow students, working to support their needs and suggestions. 
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to claim
to claim
[verb]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

pretinde, susține

pretinde, susține

Ex: Some online platforms often claim the benefits of miracle weight-loss products. 
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relief
relief
[substantiv]

a feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone

ușurare, consolare

ușurare, consolare

Ex: The storm passed, bringing relief to the worried townspeople. 
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appeal
appeal
[substantiv]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

atracție, farmec

atracție, farmec

Ex: Her charm and kindness add to her appeal. 
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Alzheimer's disease

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

boala Alzheimer, Alzheimer

boala Alzheimer, Alzheimer

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to navigate

to move through a challenging area with careful consideration of obstacles

naviga,  ghida

naviga, ghida

Ex: Explorers had to navigate the icy waters of the Arctic, carefully avoiding icebergs and frozen obstacles. 

Exploratorii au trebuit să navigheze prin apele înghețate ale Arcticii, evitând cu grijă aisbergurile și obstacolele înghețate.

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to derive from

to be originated from something

proveni din, deriva din

proveni din, deriva din

Ex: Many modern medicines derive from natural plants and their healing properties. 

Multe medicamente moderne derivă din plante naturale și proprietățile lor curative.

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setting
setting
[substantiv]

the condition or characteristics of the environment in which a particular situation occurs, influencing the overall atmosphere and dynamics

cadru,  mediu

cadru, mediu

Ex: The tense setting of the negotiation room contributed to the high stakes of the deal. 
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mosaic
mosaic
[substantiv]

a picture or decorative design made from small pieces of stone, glass, ceramic, or similar materials

mozaic

mozaic

Ex: The museum displayed a Roman mosaic depicting sea creatures. 
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