Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 1 - Listening - Part 4

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 1 - Listening - Part 4 in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
maze [noun]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

Ex: The maze in the garden was filled with twists and turns , making it hard to navigate .
intricate [adjective]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

Ex: The puzzle was so intricate that it took hours to complete .
network [noun]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

Ex: The country 's extensive network of highways connects all major cities and towns .
fashionable [adjective]

popular and considered stylish or trendy at a particular time

Ex: That restaurant is fashionable right now , with a line of people waiting outside .

to be around something on all sides

Ex: The park is surrounded by tall buildings , creating a peaceful oasis .
hedge [noun]

a row of closely-planted bushes or small trees that form a boundary, particularly on the edge of a garden, road, or field

Ex: He planted a hedge around the backyard to create a natural fence .

to find a solution to a problem

Ex: Can you work out a plan for improving employee satisfaction ?
dead end [noun]

a street with no exit, closed at one end

Ex: He turned the car around when they reached the dead end .

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

Ex:
complicated [adjective]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

Ex: The algorithm used in the program was complicated , with multiple nested functions .
metaphor [noun]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

Ex: His writing style relies heavily on vivid metaphors and imagery .
to serve [verb]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

Ex: These experiments serve no useful purpose .
spiritual [adjective]

relating to or connected with the soul or spirit

Ex: The retreat offered spiritual guidance through prayer and reflection .
purpose [noun]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

Ex: She explained the purpose of the experiment to her science class .

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

Ex: engaging in meditation before a presentation has helped Sam to ease his nerves .
to carve [verb]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

Ex: The artisan carved delicate details into the ivory pendant .
carving [noun]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Ex: Archaeologists uncovered a Bronze Age burial site , revealing intricate jewelry and weapons crafted from bronze .
tribe [noun]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

to weave [verb]

to create an intricate structure by intertwining strands or materials

Ex: She learned to weave traditional Navajo rugs from her grandmother .

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

Ex: The mural on the city wall depicts scenes from local history , showcasing significant events and figures .

the study of the beginning and characteristic of the universe

villa [noun]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

Ex: The villa was spacious , with several bedrooms , a private pool , and a large terrace perfect for evening dinners .
tomb [noun]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

Ex: Visitors came from far and wide to see the famous royal tomb .

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

Ex: They are designing a program to help students improve their reading skills .
turf [noun]

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

rite [noun]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

Ex: The villagers gathered for the seasonal harvest rite .

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

Ex:

a structure with confusing or interconnected passages and paths

Ex: Exploring the ancient ruins , I found myself lost in a labyrinth of tunnels and corridors .
labyrinthine [adjective]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

Ex: Her explanation of the rules was so labyrinthine that everyone was left confused .
symbol [noun]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

Ex: In ancient mythology , the owl was a symbol of wisdom and knowledge , associated with the goddess Athena .
diverse [adjective]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

Ex: She enjoys listening to diverse genres of music , from classical to jazz .
various [adjective]

several and of different types or kinds

Ex: The museum exhibits various artifacts from ancient civilizations .
in common [adverb]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

Ex: We discovered we had a favorite author in common .
winding [adjective]

having multiple twists and turns

Ex:
spiral [adjective]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

Ex: The spring was coiled in a spiral shape , providing tension when compressed .
to lead [verb]

to go to a specific place or in a certain direction

Ex: The path led away from the village and towards the mountains .

to contain or include something as a necessary part

Ex: The job involves my travelling all over the country .
twist [noun]

a curved or spiral shape created by bending or turning something

Ex: The wire had a slight twist that made it unusable .
turn [noun]

a place in a road, river, etc. where it bends

Ex: The scenic route features a beautiful turn that offers a panoramic view of the valley .

to adopt a particular quality or appearance

Ex: The story takes on a mysterious twist as the protagonist uncovers hidden secrets .

to undergo or live through particular mental or physical conditions

Ex: The hikers experienced difficulty breathing at high altitudes .
revival [noun]

the act of bringing something back into active use, attention, or importance after a period of decline or obscurity

Ex: The company 's new marketing strategy resulted in a revival of its brand visibility .

to help or support the progress or development of something

Ex: The government launched a campaign to promote environmental conservation and sustainability .
healing [noun]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

Ex: The doctor was impressed by the rapid healing of the surgical wound .

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

Ex: Mindfulness exercises can be effective in reducing symptoms of depression .

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

Ex: The government 's initiative aims to restore confidence in the economy through strategic investments .

a specific manner of considering something

Ex: The artist 's paintings reflect his abstract perspective on nature and life .
to lay [verb]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

Ex: It took several days to lay the intricate mosaic tiles in the kitchen .
spa [noun]

a commercial establishment that offers a range of services related to health, beauty, and relaxation, such as massages, facials, saunas, and hot tubs

Ex: After a long week of work , he treated himself to a day at the spa .
pamphlet [noun]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

Ex: The environmental organization produced pamphlets to raise awareness about conservation efforts and ways individuals can help protect the planet .
midst [noun]

the middle of a period of time during which an ongoing action or condition is occurring

Ex:
crisis [noun]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

Ex: Mental health services play a crucial role in providing support to individuals experiencing crisis , offering counseling , therapy , and intervention when needed .
apparently [adverb]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

Ex: Apparently , the train is delayed due to technical issues .
corridor [noun]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

Ex: The hotel corridor was lined with numbered doors , each leading to a guest room or suite .
sketchy [adjective]

low-quality, unreliable, or suspiciously done

Ex: I bought a sketchy phone from a street vendor , and it stopped working the next day .
small-scale [adjective]

characterized by a limited or reduced size

Ex: The exhibition featured small-scale replicas of famous landmarks .

to present reasons or advocate for a particular idea, cause, or viewpoint

Ex: Public health experts consistently support the benefits of vaccinations .
to claim [verb]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

Ex: Yesterday , the politician confidently claimed that the opposition 's policies were harmful .
relief [noun]

a feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone

Ex: His pain finally subsided , giving him much-needed relief .
appeal [noun]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

Ex: The appeal of city life attracts many young professionals .

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

to move through a challenging area with careful consideration of obstacles

Ex: The sailors faced the challenge of navigating the treacherous waters near the rocky coastline during the storm .
setting [noun]

the condition or characteristics of the environment in which a particular situation occurs, influencing the overall atmosphere and dynamics

Ex: The bustling setting of the city street was full of energy and life .
mosaic [noun]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern