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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 1 - Listening - Part 4

Learn vocabulary from Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 4, and review useful words and expressions from this section of the practice test.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
maze
maze
[noun]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

Ex: She spent hours trying to find her way out of the maze at the amusement park. 
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intricate
intricate
[Adjective]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

Ex: The intricate design of the watch included tiny gears and delicate engravings. 
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network
network
[noun]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

Ex: The network of canals in the city helps manage water flow and prevent flooding. 
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fashionable
fashionable
[Adjective]

popular and considered stylish or trendy at a particular time

Ex: The new sneakers are so fashionable, everyone at school is wearing them. 
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to surround

to be around something on all sides

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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hedge
hedge
[noun]

a row of closely planted bushes or small trees forming a boundary or barrier

Ex: A tall hedge separates our yard from the road. 
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to work out

to find a solution to a problem

Ex: We must work out a solution to the budgetary issues before moving forward. 
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dead end
dead end
[noun]

a street with no exit, closed at one end

Ex: The kids played safely in the dead end. 
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on the other (hand|)

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
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complicated
complicated
[Adjective]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

Ex: The legal case was complicated, involving numerous laws and regulations. 
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metaphor
metaphor
[noun]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

Ex: The poet uses fire as a metaphor for passion. 
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to serve
to serve
[Verb]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

Ex: A large cardboard box will serve the purpose. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[Adjective]

relating to the soul, spirit, or inner nonphysical part of a person

Ex: Maya believes that meditation supports her spiritual well-being. 
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purpose
purpose
[noun]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

Ex: The purpose of the meeting is to discuss the upcoming project deadlines. 
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direction
direction
[noun]

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

Ex: She asked her manager for direction on the project. 
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meditation

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

Ex: Daily meditation has helped her maintain a calm and focused mind. 
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to carve
to carve
[Verb]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
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carving
carving
[noun]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

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to date from

belong to an earlier time

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Bronze Age

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Ex: The Bronze Age marked a significant advancement in human technology with the development of metalworking skills. 
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tribe
tribe
[noun]

a social group of families or communities connected by shared ancestry, culture, language, traditions, or leadership

Ex: The tribe has preserved many of its traditional customs for generations. 
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to weave
to weave
[Verb]

to make an object or structure by interlacing flexible strands or materials

Ex: She weaves baskets from thin strips of willow. 
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to depict
to depict
[Verb]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

Ex: The painting depicts a family sitting around a table. 
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cosmology
cosmology
[noun]

the study of the beginning and characteristic of the universe

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bathhouse
bathhouse
[noun]

a building where people can use public baths, often with other washing or bathing facilities

Ex: The old bathhouse contained several large communal bathing rooms. 
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villa
villa
[noun]

a large and often luxurious house in the countryside, especially in southern Europe

Ex: They own a beautiful villa in the hills outside Florence. 
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tomb
tomb
[noun]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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to design
to design
[Verb]

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

Ex: This app was designed to help users track their fitness goals. 
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turf
turf
[noun]

the upper layer of soil held together by a dense growth of grass and its roots

Ex: The heavy rain softened the turf beneath our feet. 
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fertility
fertility
[noun]

the capacity of soil or land to support abundant plant growth

Ex: Regular composting improved the fertility of the garden soil. 
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rite
rite
[noun]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

Ex: The rite of passage marked his transition into adulthood. 
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to date back

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
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labyrinth
labyrinth
[noun]

a structure with confusing or interconnected passages and paths

Ex: Exploring the ancient ruins, I found myself lost in a labyrinth of tunnels and corridors. 
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labyrinthine
labyrinthine
[Adjective]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

Ex: The plot of the mystery novel was so labyrinthine that readers struggled to follow all the twists and turns. 
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symbol
symbol
[noun]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

Ex: The dove is a symbol of peace and tranquility, often used in artwork and literature to convey harmony. 
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diverse
diverse
[Adjective]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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various
various
[Adjective]

several and of different types or kinds

Ex: The store sells various types of fruits and vegetables. 
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in common
in common
[Adverb]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

Ex: They have a lot in common despite coming from different backgrounds. 
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winding
winding
[Adjective]

having multiple twists and turns

Ex: The winding road snaked through the mountain range. 
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spiral
spiral
[Adjective]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

Ex: The staircase featured a spiral design, allowing for a compact and visually striking ascent. 
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to lead
to lead
[Verb]

to go to a specific place or in a certain direction

Ex: Which aisle leads to the dairy section? 
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to involve

to contain or include something as a necessary part

Ex: Any investment involves an element of risk. 
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twist
twist
[noun]

a curved, spiral, or coiled shape formed by turning or bending something

Ex: The sculpture has an elegant twist near the top. 
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turn
turn
[noun]

a place in a road, river, etc. where it bends

Ex: The sharp turn in the mountain road made it difficult to drive at night. 
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to take on

to adopt a particular quality or appearance

Ex: The room began to take on a cozy atmosphere with the addition of soft lighting. 
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to experience

to undergo or live through particular mental or physical conditions

Ex: They experienced turbulence while flying over the mountains. 
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revival
revival
[noun]

the process of becoming active, successful, popular, or important again after a period of decline

Ex: The neighborhood has experienced an impressive revival in recent years. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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healing
healing
[noun]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

Ex: The healing of her broken arm took several weeks, but she eventually regained full mobility. 
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mindfulness

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

Ex: She practiced mindfulness to help manage her stress and anxiety. 
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to restore

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to restore electricity to the neighborhood after the blackout. 
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perspective

a specific manner of considering something

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
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to lay
to lay
[Verb]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

Ex: He spent the weekend laying new carpet in the living room. 
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spa
spa
[noun]

a commercial establishment that offers a range of services related to health, beauty, and relaxation, such as massages, facials, saunas, and hot tubs

Ex: She booked a relaxing weekend at the spa to unwind. 
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pamphlet
pamphlet
[noun]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

Ex: The health clinic distributed pamphlets about nutrition and exercise to promote healthy lifestyle habits. 
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midst
midst
[noun]

the middle of a period of time during which an ongoing action or condition is occurring

Ex: She received a phone call in the midst of her presentation, which briefly interrupted her flow. 
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crisis
crisis
[noun]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

Ex: During times of crisis, it's essential to remain calm and focused in order to effectively manage the situation and ensure the safety of those involved. 
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apparently
apparently
[Adverb]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

Ex: He apparently left the office early today; his desk is empty. 
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corridor
corridor
[noun]

a long passage in a building, usually with rooms opening from one or both sides

Ex: Emma walked down the corridor to her classroom. 
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sketchy
sketchy
[Adjective]

low-quality, unreliable, or suspiciously done

Ex: That ladder looks sketchy; I wouldn't climb it. 
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small-scale
small-scale
[Adjective]

characterized by a limited or reduced size

Ex: The architect presented a small-scale model of the proposed building. 
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to support

to present reasons or advocate for a particular idea, cause, or viewpoint

Ex: During the debate, each participant had the opportunity to support their stance on the proposed policy. 
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to claim
to claim
[Verb]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
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relief
relief
[noun]

a feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone

Ex: She felt a sense of relief when she heard the good news. 
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appeal
appeal
[noun]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

Ex: The movie's appeal lies in its powerful storyline. 
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Alzheimer's disease

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

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to navigate

to move through a challenging area with careful consideration of obstacles

Ex: Explorers had to navigate the icy waters of the Arctic, carefully avoiding icebergs and frozen obstacles. 
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to derive from

to be originated from something

Ex: Many modern medicines derive from natural plants and their healing properties. 
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setting
setting
[noun]

the condition or characteristics of the environment in which a particular situation occurs, influencing the overall atmosphere and dynamics

Ex: The serene setting of the garden made it a perfect spot for meditation. 
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mosaic
mosaic
[noun]

a picture or decorative design made from small pieces of stone, glass, ceramic, or similar materials

Ex: The museum displayed a Roman mosaic depicting sea creatures. 
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