Cambridge IELTS 15 - Académique - Test 1 - Lecture - Passage 3
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used to emphasize or confirm a statement

en effet, effectivement
to sit, lean or fall heavily or suddenly, typically due to exhaustion, weakness, or lack of energy.

s'avachir, s'affaler
(of a person) to utter a few words in a rough or nonchalant voice, especially when one does not want to talk extensively

grogner, marmonner
a large African antelope characterized by its distinctive appearance with a stocky body

gnou, wildebeest
(Southern US) at some distance in a specified direction
to search with determination, often for something of great importance or value

chercher avec détermination, rechercher ardemment
used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

indubitablement, sans aucun doute
referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

nomade
having been used up or reduced in quantity, energy, or resources

épuisé, appauvri
to navigate or find a way through an obstacle or path

négocier, traverser
having distinct characteristics or qualities that make something different or unique

particulier, singulier
nothing more than what is to be said

simplement, seulement
having a tendency to do something

enclin à, susceptible
to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

s'aventurer
to ask or seek information about something

demander, se renseigner
a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinct
a scientist who studies the plants and animals that live in the ocean and other saltwater environments

biologiste marin, océanographe biologiste
a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronome
to place the events of a play, movie, novel, etc. in a particular time or place

placer, situer
a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

paysage
to search something to find or discover something

fouiller, explorer
far away in space or distant in position

éloigné, lointain
small and weak in strength or size

chétif, faible
a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

étranger, étrangère
to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

marcher à quatre pattes, ramper
in a way that requires a lot of effort or hard work, often slowly and with difficulty

laborieusement, péniblement
to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativement
reliable and consistently good, but not necessarily exceptional

solide, stable
to keep someone or something within limits of different types, such as subject, activity, area, etc.

limiter, confiner
to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

associer
a period of history marked by particular features or events

ère
a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

golden age
to reach the highest level, point, or intensity

atteindre son apogée, culminer
almost not; only just enough

à peine, presque pas
to give someone or something a nickname, often to show affection or to highlight a specific trait

surnommer, affubler
greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

de premier plan, éminent
a person who engages in the activity of climbing mountains

alpiniste
a person who works actively to support or promote a particular cause or campaign

militant, activiste
referring to a name commonly used for something

soi-disant, prétendu
associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

tribal, de tribu
a difficult or strange action done to attract attention, especially in advertising or politics

coup d'éclat, numéro
without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

indépendamment de, sans tenir compte de
to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

refléter, manifester
well-known or easily recognizable due to importance, influence, or distinct features

célèbre, connu, éminent
having the latest and most advanced features or design

de pointe, avant-gardiste
the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

critères, normes
expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

défini
a goal that one wants to achieve

objectif, but
the beginning of something

début
to officially tell people something

déclarer, annoncer
a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

parti pris, penchant pour, attirance pour
a trip that has been organized for a particular purpose such as a scientific or military one or for exploration

expédition
a biased or subjective angle in presenting information, often reflecting personal or ideological viewpoints

point de vue, angle
to accept a change or a new situation and be ready to continue with one's life and deal with new experiences, especially after a bad experience such as a breakup

passer à autre chose
originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

d’Europe continentale
a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

voyage, traversée
the act of animals eating grass or other plants growing in a field

pâturage, broutage
to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

ne pas prendre en compte
to communicate or portray a particular feeling, idea, impression, etc.

exprimer
a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

aperçu
belonging to something or someone's character and nature

intrinsèque, propre
intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

intimidant
to provide someone with information about something ambiguous to make it easier to understand
a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, notez bien
having no communication or interaction with the outside world, especially with modern society

isolé, sans contact
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