剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 阅读 - 第3段

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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
indeed [副词]
اجرا کردن

确实

Ex: The economic indicators are , indeed , pointing towards a period of growth .
to slump [动词]
اجرا کردن

瘫倒

Ex: Feeling utterly fatigued , she slumped into the chair , grateful for a moment of respite .

感到完全疲惫不堪,她瘫倒在椅子上,感激这片刻的休息。

to grunt [动词]
اجرا کردن

咕哝

Ex: She grunted a reply and continued reading her book .

咕哝着回答,继续读她的书。

yonder [副词]
اجرا کردن

(Southern US) at some distance in a specified direction

Ex:
to quest [动词]
اجرا کردن

决心寻找

Ex: The explorers frequently quest for hidden treasures in remote locations .

探险者经常在偏远地区寻找隐藏的宝藏。

undoubtedly [副词]
اجرا کردن

无疑

Ex: The new policy will undoubtedly improve the efficiency of the workflow .

新政策无疑将提高工作流程的效率。

nomadic [形容词]
اجرا کردن

游牧的

Ex: The Bedouin tribes of the Sahara Desert are known for their nomadic way of life , moving with their herds in search of grazing land .

撒哈拉沙漠的贝都因部落以他们的游牧生活方式而闻名,随着他们的牧群寻找牧场而移动。

depleted [形容词]
اجرا کردن

耗尽的

Ex:

由于过度开发,该地区的自然资源已经耗尽

اجرا کردن

谈判

Ex: The driver negotiated the winding road in the mountains , taking extra caution around sharp curves .

司机应对了山区的蜿蜒道路,在急转弯处格外小心。

peculiar [形容词]
اجرا کردن

独特的

Ex: The peculiar flavor of the dish made it stand out among the others .

这道菜的独特风味使其在其他菜肴中脱颖而出。

breed [名词]
اجرا کردن

a category or type of something

Ex: This breed of car is designed for speed .
merely [副词]
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仅仅

Ex: He merely nodded in reply and walked away .

仅仅点了点头作为回应就走开了。

inclined [形容词]
اجرا کردن

倾向于

Ex: He 's not inclined to take risks and prefers a steady job with a reliable income .

他不倾向于冒险,更喜欢有可靠收入的稳定工作。

to venture [动词]
اجرا کردن

冒险

Ex: After years of saving , they finally ventured around the world on their dream trip , hoping everything would go smoothly .

经过多年的储蓄,他们终于冒险开始了他们的梦想之旅,环游世界,希望一切顺利。

to inquire [动词]
اجرا کردن

询问

Ex: He inquired his fate from the fortune teller at the fair .

他在集市上向算命先生询问了自己的命运。

instinct [名词]
اجرا کردن

本能

Ex: When threatened , the rabbit relied on its instinct to flee and find cover in the bushes .

当受到威胁时,兔子依靠它的本能逃跑并躲在灌木丛中。

اجرا کردن

海洋生物学家

Ex: She became a marine biologist to protect ocean life .

她成为了一名海洋生物学家以保护海洋生物。

astronomer [名词]
اجرا کردن

天文学家

Ex: Astronomers observe distant galaxies to study their formation and evolution over billions of years .

天文学家观察遥远的星系以研究它们数十亿年来的形成和演化。

to set [动词]
اجرا کردن

设置

Ex:

这部电影设定在一个迷人的小镇。

landscape [名词]
اجرا کردن

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape .
to delve [动词]
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探究

Ex: The detective frequently delves into cold cases to uncover new leads .

侦探经常深入调查冷案以发现新线索。

remote [形容词]
اجرا کردن

遥远的

Ex: They lived in a remote cabin in the woods , far from civilization .

他们住在森林里一个偏远的小屋里,远离文明。

puny [形容词]
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弱小的

Ex: The puny mouse scurried across the kitchen floor , seeking refuge from the cat .

弱小的老鼠匆匆穿过厨房地板,寻找躲避猫的地方。

alien [名词]
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外国人

Ex: He was considered an alien in the community , having moved there from overseas .

他因为从海外搬来,所以在社区里被视为外国人

to crawl [动词]
اجرا کردن

爬行

Ex: As the hikers reached the steep slope , they had to crawl on their hands and knees to navigate the challenging terrain .

当徒步旅行者到达陡坡时,他们不得不手脚并用爬行以穿越具有挑战性的地形。

laboriously [副词]
اجرا کردن

费力地

Ex: They laboriously cleared the rubble by hand .

他们费力地用手清除了瓦砾。

relatively [副词]
اجرا کردن

相对地

Ex: She recovered relatively quickly after the surgery .

手术后她相对较快地恢复了。

solid [形容词]
اجرا کردن

稳固的

Ex: Both actors delivered a solid performance , earning them a round of applause .

两位演员都表现出了扎实的演技,赢得了观众的掌声。

figure [名词]
اجرا کردن

人物

Ex: She became a leading figure in the fashion industry .

她成为了时尚界的领军人物

to confine [动词]
اجرا کردن

限制

Ex: The terms of the agreement confine the company 's use of the data to specific purposes .

协议的条款将公司对数据的使用限制在特定用途。

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联想

Ex: The brand is keen on creating advertisements that help consumers associate positive emotions with their products .

该品牌热衷于创作广告,帮助消费者将积极情绪与其产品关联起来。

era [名词]
اجرا کردن

时代

Ex: The discovery of penicillin marked the start of a new era in medical treatment and antibiotics .

青霉素的发现标志着医疗治疗和抗生素新时代的开始。

golden age [名词]
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an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness

Ex: Historians sometimes refer to the Renaissance as a golden age .
to peak [动词]
اجرا کردن

达到高峰

Ex: Energy consumption typically peaks during the summer months .

能源消耗通常在夏季达到峰值

scarcely [副词]
اجرا کردن

几乎不

Ex: She could scarcely stand after the long walk .

长途跋涉后,她几乎站不起来了。

to dub [动词]
اجرا کردن

给...起绰号

Ex: In the music industry , the legendary guitarist was dubbed " The King of Blues " for his mastery of the blues genre .

在音乐界,这位传奇吉他手因其对布鲁斯流派的精通而被称为“布鲁斯之王”。

leading [形容词]
اجرا کردن

主要的

Ex:

她是神经科学领域的领先专家,有许多突破性的发现。

mountaineer [名词]
اجرا کردن

登山者

Ex: The documentary followed a group of mountaineers on their daring expedition to scale the world 's most treacherous peaks .

这部纪录片追踪了一群登山者在他们大胆的远征中攀登世界上最危险的山峰。

so-called [形容词]
اجرا کردن

所谓的

Ex: Many people fear the spread of the so-called zombie drug .

许多人担心所谓的僵尸药物的传播。

tribal [形容词]
اجرا کردن

部落的

Ex: The tribal elders gathered to discuss matters of governance and tradition within the community .

部落长老们聚集在一起讨论社区内的治理和传统问题。

stunt [名词]
اجرا کردن

a difficult, unusual, or risky action performed to attract attention

Ex:
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不管

Ex: She always treats everyone with kindness , regardless of their background .

她总是以善意对待每个人,无论他们的背景如何。

to reflect [动词]
اجرا کردن

反映

Ex: The mirror reflects her image clearly .

镜子清晰地反射出她的影像。

endeavor [名词]
اجرا کردن

a planned effort or project that often involves courage, skill, or determination

Ex: Starting a new business in a foreign country is a risky endeavor .
pioneer [名词]
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an individual who initiates or develops a new field of research, technology, or art

Ex: The scientist became a pioneer of artificial intelligence .
prominent [形容词]
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著名的

Ex: She held a prominent position in the company , overseeing major projects .

她在公司担任重要职位,监督重大项目。

cutting-edge [形容词]
اجرا کردن

尖端的

Ex: Their cutting-edge research in renewable energy aims to develop more efficient solar panels and energy storage solutions .

他们在可再生能源领域的尖端研究旨在开发更高效的太阳能电池板和能源存储解决方案。

criteria [名词]
اجرا کردن

标准

Ex: Her criteria for a good vacation include good weather and interesting activities .

她对好假期的标准包括好天气和有趣的活动。

definite [形容词]
اجرا کردن

明确的

Ex: To avoid future disputes , the contract explicitly defined the obligations of each party in definite terms .

为避免未来的争议,合同明确地用明确的条款定义了各方的义务。

objective [名词]
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目标

Ex: The charity 's objective is to raise funds to support local education programs .

该慈善机构的目标是筹集资金以支持当地的教育项目。

outset [名词]
اجرا کردن

开始

Ex: The team was confident at the outset of the tournament , believing they could win .

团队在锦标赛开始时就充满信心,相信他们能赢。

to declare [动词]
اجرا کردن

宣布

Ex: The government decided to declare a state of emergency in response to the natural disaster .

政府决定宣布进入紧急状态以应对自然灾害。

bias [名词]
اجرا کردن

偏见

Ex: We need to be aware of our bias when making choices .

我们在做选择时需要意识到自己的偏见

expedition [名词]
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a journey carefully organized for a specific purpose, such as exploration or research

Ex: An expedition was planned to study the rainforest .
slant [名词]
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偏向

Ex: His slant on the issue was shaped by personal experience .

他对这个问题的偏向是由个人经历塑造的。

to move on [动词]
اجرا کردن

继续前进

Ex: They have moved on from the hardships of the past and are now focused on personal growth .

他们已经从过去的困难中走出来,现在专注于个人成长。

continental [形容词]
اجرا کردن

大陆的

Ex: The continental climate of central Europe is characterized by hot summers and cold winters .

中欧的大陆性气候特点是夏季炎热,冬季寒冷。

voyage [名词]
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航行

Ex: The sailors embarked on a voyage across the Atlantic Ocean to explore new lands .

水手们开始了横渡大西洋的航行,以探索新的土地。

grazing [名词]
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放牧

Ex: Grazing in the field was part of their daily routine.

放牧是他们日常活动的一部分。

اجرا کردن

忽视

Ex: He disregarded his doctor 's advice to improve his diet and exercise more .

无视了医生关于改善饮食和加强锻炼的建议。

to convey [动词]
اجرا کردن

传达

Ex: With practice , she hopes to learn to convey confidence as easily as she does other emotions .

通过练习,她希望能学会像表达其他情绪一样轻松地传达自信。

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an explanation or understanding derived from analyzing or interpreting something that is not immediately clear

Ex: His interpretation clarified the confusing passage .
insight [名词]
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洞察

Ex: The therapist 's questions prompted insight into deep-seated beliefs .

治疗师的问题促使对根深蒂固的信念有了洞察

intrinsic [形容词]
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内在的

Ex: Her kindness was intrinsic ; she genuinely cared about helping others .

她的善良是内在的;她真心关心帮助他人。

daunting [形容词]
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令人生畏的

Ex: Facing the large audience for the first time was a daunting experience for her .

第一次面对大量观众对她来说是一次令人生畏的经历。

urge [名词]
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冲动

Ex: The urge to explore the city was irresistible .

探索这座城市的冲动是无法抗拒的。

اجرا کردن

to provide someone with information about something ambiguous to make it easier to understand

Ex: The expert 's research findings cast light on the causes of the mysterious illness .
uncontacted [形容词]
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与世隔绝的

Ex:

未接触的群体通常受到法律保护以保留他们的生活方式。