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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 3

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 1 - Membaca - Passage 3 dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
indeed
[Adverbia]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

benar-benar, sesungguhnya

benar-benar, sesungguhnya

Ex: Indeed, it was a remarkable achievement .**Memang**, itu adalah pencapaian yang luar biasa.
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to slump
[kata kerja]

to sit, lean or fall heavily or suddenly, typically due to exhaustion, weakness, or lack of energy.

merosot, runtuh

merosot, runtuh

Ex: The toddler , worn out from playing , slumped onto the floor and dozed off for a nap .Balita itu, kelelahan setelah bermain, **merosot** ke lantai dan tertidur untuk tidur siang.
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to grunt
[kata kerja]

(of a person) to utter a few words in a rough or nonchalant voice, especially when one does not want to talk extensively

menggerutu, bergumam

menggerutu, bergumam

Ex: " Not now , " she grunted, clearly preoccupied with her thoughts ."Tidak sekarang," **gerutunya**, jelas sibuk dengan pikirannya.
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wildebeest
[Kata benda]

a large African antelope characterized by its distinctive appearance with a stocky body

wildebeest, gnu

wildebeest, gnu

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yonder
[Adverbia]

(Southern US) at some distance in a specified direction

Ex: They journeyed yonder to explore the uncharted lands.
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scout
[Kata benda]

someone who can find paths through unexplored territory

pramuka, penjelajah

pramuka, penjelajah

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to quest
[kata kerja]

to search with determination, often for something of great importance or value

mencari dengan tekad, berusaha keras mencari

mencari dengan tekad, berusaha keras mencari

Ex: We are questing for solutions to global challenges through innovative research.Kami sedang **mencari** solusi untuk tantangan global melalui penelitian inovatif.
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undoubtedly
[Adverbia]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

tidak diragukan lagi, pasti

tidak diragukan lagi, pasti

Ex: The team 's victory was undoubtedly due to their hard work and excellent strategy .Kemenangan tim itu **tidak diragukan lagi** karena kerja keras dan strategi yang sangat baik.
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nomadic
[Adjektiva]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

nomaden

nomaden

Ex: Some tribes in the Amazon rainforest practice nomadic agriculture , moving to new areas of fertile soil to cultivate crops and then relocating after several years .Beberapa suku di hutan hujan Amazon mempraktikkan pertanian **nomaden**, pindah ke area tanah subur yang baru untuk bercocok tanam dan kemudian pindah lagi setelah beberapa tahun.
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depleted
[Adjektiva]

having been used up or reduced in quantity, energy, or resources

habis, berkurang

habis, berkurang

Ex: After a week of nonstop work, he felt mentally and physically depleted.Setelah seminggu bekerja tanpa henti, dia merasa secara mental dan fisik **habis**.
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to negotiate
[kata kerja]

to navigate or find a way through an obstacle or path

bernegosiasi, melintasi

bernegosiasi, melintasi

Ex: The delivery driver negotiated the narrow alleyways of the old town to make the delivery on time .Supir pengiriman **menegosiasikan** jalan sempit di kota tua untuk mengantarkan tepat waktu.
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peculiar
[Adjektiva]

having distinct characteristics or qualities that make something different or unique

khas, unik

khas, unik

Ex: The artist ’s peculiar style was immediately recognizable in every piece he created .Gaya **khas** seniman itu langsung dikenali dalam setiap karya yang dia buat.
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breed
[Kata benda]

a special type

ras, jenis

ras, jenis

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merely
[Adverbia]

nothing more than what is to be said

hanya, sekadar

hanya, sekadar

Ex: She merely wanted to help , not to interfere .Dia **hanya** ingin membantu, bukan mengganggu.
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to seek out
[kata kerja]

look for a specific person or thing

mencari, menelusuri

mencari, menelusuri

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inclined
[Adjektiva]

having a tendency to do something

cenderung, condong

cenderung, condong

Ex: He is inclined to procrastinate when faced with difficult tasks .Dia **cenderung** menunda-nunda ketika menghadapi tugas yang sulit.
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to venture
[kata kerja]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

berpetualang, mengambil risiko

berpetualang, mengambil risiko

Ex: They ventured deep into the mountains , hoping to find a hidden treasure .Mereka **berpetualang** jauh ke dalam pegunungan, berharap menemukan harta karun tersembunyi.
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to inquire
[kata kerja]

to ask or seek information about something

bertanya, menanyakan

bertanya, menanyakan

Ex: The customer inquired the availability of the product from the store clerk .Pelanggan **menanyakan** ketersediaan produk kepada petugas toko.
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instinct
[Kata benda]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

naluri, dorongan

naluri, dorongan

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .**Naluri** perenang untuk menahan napas di bawah air membantunya memenangkan perlombaan.
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marine biologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies the plants and animals that live in the ocean and other saltwater environments

ahli biologi kelautan, ahli oseanografi biologi

ahli biologi kelautan, ahli oseanografi biologi

Ex: His dream is to become a marine biologist and study whales .Impiannya adalah menjadi seorang **ahli biologi kelautan** dan mempelajari paus.
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astronomer
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

Ex: Modern astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .**Astronom** modern menggunakan simulasi komputer dan model matematika untuk memprediksi peristiwa dan fenomena langit.
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to set
[kata kerja]

to place the events of a play, movie, novel, etc. in a particular time or place

menempatkan, mengatur

menempatkan, mengatur

Ex: The Playwright sets the scene in a busy marketplace .**Penulis drama** **menetapkan** adegan di pasar yang sibuk.
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uncultivated
[Adjektiva]

(of land or fields) not prepared for raising crops

tidak ditanami,  tandus

tidak ditanami, tandus

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landscape
[Kata benda]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

pemandangan

pemandangan

Ex: The sunflower fields created a vibrant landscape.Ladang bunga matahari menciptakan **pemandangan** yang hidup.
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to delve
[kata kerja]

to search something to find or discover something

menyelidiki, menggali

menyelidiki, menggali

Ex: The archeologists recently delved into the excavation site to uncover ancient artifacts .Para arkeolog baru-baru ini **menggali lebih dalam** ke situs penggalian untuk mengungkap artefak kuno.
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remote
[Adjektiva]

far away in space or distant in position

jauh, terpencil

jauh, terpencil

Ex: The remote farmhouse was surrounded by vast fields of crops .Rumah pertanian **terpencil** itu dikelilingi oleh ladang tanaman yang luas.
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puny
[Adjektiva]

small and weak in strength or size

lemah, kecil

lemah, kecil

Ex: The puny plant struggled to grow in the shadow of the towering trees .Tanaman **lemah** itu berjuang untuk tumbuh di bawah bayang-bayang pohon yang menjulang tinggi.
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alien
[Kata benda]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

orang asing, alien

orang asing, alien

Ex: The alien felt isolated , as the local people had a hard time understanding his cultural background .**Orang asing** itu merasa terisolasi, karena penduduk setempat kesulitan memahami latar belakang budayanya.
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to crawl
[kata kerja]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

merangkak, berjalan merayap

merangkak, berjalan merayap

Ex: The cat stalked its prey and then began to crawl silently through the grass .Kucing itu menguntit mangsanya lalu mulai **merayap** diam-diam melalui rumput.
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laboriously
[Adverbia]

in a way that requires a lot of effort or hard work, often slowly and with difficulty

dengan susah payah, dengan berat

dengan susah payah, dengan berat

Ex: The students laboriously copied every word from the board .Para siswa dengan **susah payah** menyalin setiap kata dari papan tulis.
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relatively
[Adverbia]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relatif, secara komparatif

relatif, secara komparatif

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Penjelasannya **relatif** jelas, meskipun masih sedikit membingungkan.
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solid
[Adjektiva]

reliable and consistently good, but not necessarily exceptional

kokoh, andal

kokoh, andal

Ex: The team 's defense was solid throughout the match , preventing any scores .Pertahanan tim sangat **kokoh** sepanjang pertandingan, mencegah gol apa pun.
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figure
[Kata benda]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

tokoh, figur

tokoh, figur

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to confine
[kata kerja]

to keep someone or something within limits of different types, such as subject, activity, area, etc.

membatasi, mengurung

membatasi, mengurung

Ex: The new regulations confine the use of drones to designated areas .Peraturan baru **membatasi** penggunaan drone ke area yang ditentukan.
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to associate
[kata kerja]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Warna merah biasanya **diasosiasikan** dengan gairah dan intensitas di berbagai budaya.
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era
[Kata benda]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, zaman

era, zaman

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change .Revolusi Industri menandai dimulainya **era** perubahan teknologi dan ekonomi yang cepat.
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golden age
[Kata benda]

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

zaman keemasan

zaman keemasan

Ex: The golden age of Islam saw major contributions to science , medicine , and philosophy , influencing many future generations .**Zaman keemasan** Islam menyaksikan kontribusi besar terhadap sains, kedokteran, dan filsafat, mempengaruhi banyak generasi mendatang.
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to peak
[kata kerja]

to reach the highest level, point, or intensity

mencapai puncak, mencapai titik tertinggi

mencapai puncak, mencapai titik tertinggi

Ex: Social media activity often peaks during major events or trending topics .Aktivitas media sosial sering mencapai **puncaknya** selama acara besar atau topik trending.
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scarcely
[Adverbia]

almost not; only just enough

hampir tidak, hanya cukup

hampir tidak, hanya cukup

Ex: The car could scarcely make it up the steep hill .Mobil itu **hampir tidak** bisa menanjak di bukit yang curam.
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workings
[Kata benda]

the internal mechanism of a device

mekanisme, cara kerja

mekanisme, cara kerja

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to dub
[kata kerja]

to give someone or something a nickname, often to show affection or to highlight a specific trait

memberi julukan, menamai

memberi julukan, menamai

Ex: After showcasing his culinary skills on a popular TV show , the chef was dubbed " The Flavor Maestro " by fans and critics alike .Setelah menunjukkan keahlian memasaknya di acara TV populer, koki itu **dijuluki** "Sang Maestro Rasa" oleh penggemar dan kritikus.
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leading
[Adjektiva]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

utama, terkemuka

utama, terkemuka

Ex: Poor sanitation is the leading cause of the disease.Sanitasi yang buruk adalah penyebab **utama** penyakit.
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mountaineer
[Kata benda]

a person who engages in the activity of climbing mountains

pendaki gunung, pemanjat

pendaki gunung, pemanjat

Ex: The documentary followed a group of mountaineers on their daring expedition to scale the world 's most treacherous peaks .Dokumenter itu mengikuti sekelompok **pendaki gunung** dalam ekspedisi berani mereka untuk mendaki puncak-puncak paling berbahaya di dunia.
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campaigner
[Kata benda]

a person who works actively to support or promote a particular cause or campaign

pejuang, aktivis

pejuang, aktivis

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so-called
[Adjektiva]

referring to a name commonly used for something

yang disebut, konon

yang disebut, konon

Ex: Many people are worried about the so-called killer bees .Banyak orang khawatir tentang lebah **yang disebut** pembunuh.
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tribal
[Adjektiva]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

kesukuan, suku

kesukuan, suku

Ex: Tribal art often reflects spiritual beliefs , mythology , and everyday life .Seni **suku** sering mencerminkan kepercayaan spiritual, mitologi, dan kehidupan sehari-hari.
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unmechanized
[Adjektiva]

not mechanized

tidak termekanisasi, tidak termotorisasi

tidak termekanisasi, tidak termotorisasi

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stunt
[Kata benda]

a difficult or strange action done to attract attention, especially in advertising or politics

aksi mencolok, atraksi

aksi mencolok, atraksi

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regardless of
[preposisi]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

terlepas dari, tanpa mempertimbangkan

terlepas dari, tanpa mempertimbangkan

Ex: Regardless of the cost, they are determined to renovate their home.**Terlepas dari biayanya**, mereka bertekad untuk merenovasi rumah mereka.
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to reflect
[kata kerja]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

mencerminkan, menunjukkan

mencerminkan, menunjukkan

Ex: Her actions reflect her kindness and compassion towards others .Tindakannya **mencerminkan** kebaikan dan belas kasihannya terhadap orang lain.
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endeavor
[Kata benda]

a planned effort or project that often involves courage, skill, or determination

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pioneer
[Kata benda]

the first person to do something or develop a new area, method, etc.

perintis, pelopor

perintis, pelopor

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prominent
[Adjektiva]

well-known or easily recognizable due to importance, influence, or distinct features

terkemuka, menonjol

terkemuka, menonjol

Ex: His prominent role in the community earned him respect and admiration .Peran **menonjol**-nya dalam masyarakat membuatnya mendapatkan rasa hormat dan kekaguman.
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cutting-edge
[Adjektiva]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

terdepan, inovatif

terdepan, inovatif

Ex: The cutting-edge laboratory equipment enables scientists to conduct groundbreaking experiments and analyze data with unparalleled accuracy .Peralatan laboratorium **terdepan** memungkinkan para ilmuwan untuk melakukan eksperimen terobosan dan menganalisis data dengan akurasi yang tak tertandingi.
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criteria
[Kata benda]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kriteria, tolok ukur

kriteria, tolok ukur

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .**Kriteria** untuk studi penelitian ini mencakup usia pasien dan riwayat medis.
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definite
[Adjektiva]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

pasti, jelas

pasti, jelas

Ex: She gave a definite answer about attending the meeting .Dia memberikan jawaban **pasti** tentang kehadiran dalam pertemuan.
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objective
[Kata benda]

a goal that one wants to achieve

tujuan

tujuan

Ex: Achieving the objective required careful strategy and dedication.Mencapai **tujuan** membutuhkan strategi yang hati-hati dan dedikasi.
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outset
[Kata benda]

the beginning of something

awal, permulaan

awal, permulaan

Ex: From the outset, the new policy was met with resistance from the employees .Sejak **awal**, kebijakan baru itu mendapat perlawanan dari para karyawan.
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to declare
[kata kerja]

to officially tell people something

mendeklarasikan, memproklamasikan

mendeklarasikan, memproklamasikan

Ex: He declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .Dia **menyatakan** niatnya untuk mencalonkan diri sebagai walikota dalam pemilihan mendatang.
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bias
[Kata benda]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

prasangka, ketidakberpihakan

prasangka, ketidakberpihakan

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception of bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .**Prasangka** pribadinya terhadap proposal mempengaruhi keputusannya secara tidak adil.
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expedition
[Kata benda]

a trip that has been organized for a particular purpose such as a scientific or military one or for exploration

ekspedisi, misi

ekspedisi, misi

Ex: The space agency launched an expedition to explore Mars and search for signs of life .Badan antariksa meluncurkan **ekspedisi** untuk menjelajahi Mars dan mencari tanda-tanda kehidupan.
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slant
[Kata benda]

a biased or subjective angle in presenting information, often reflecting personal or ideological viewpoints

kecenderungan, orientasi

kecenderungan, orientasi

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to move on
[kata kerja]

to accept a change or a new situation and be ready to continue with one's life and deal with new experiences, especially after a bad experience such as a breakup

melanjutkan, melewati

melanjutkan, melewati

Ex: Last year , he successfully moved on from the job loss and started a new career .Tahun lalu, ia berhasil **melanjutkan hidup** setelah kehilangan pekerjaan dan memulai karier baru.
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continental
[Adjektiva]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

kontinental, berkaitan dengan benua

kontinental, berkaitan dengan benua

Ex: The continental drift theory explains the movement of Earth's landmasses over time.Teori **pergeseran benua** menjelaskan pergerakan daratan Bumi dari waktu ke waktu.
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voyage
[Kata benda]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

perjalanan, pelayaran

perjalanan, pelayaran

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .Dokumenter itu menceritakan **perjalanan** seorang penjelajah terkenal dan penemuan-penemuan yang dibuat di sepanjang jalan.
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grazing
[Kata benda]

the act of animals eating grass or other plants growing in a field

penggembalaan, merumput

penggembalaan, merumput

Ex: The grazing of the herd caused the grass to become sparse .**Penggembalaan** kawanan menyebabkan rumput menjadi jarang.
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to disregard
[kata kerja]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

mengabaikan, menyepelekan

mengabaikan, menyepelekan

Ex: The manager is currently disregarding critical feedback , hindering team improvement .Manajer saat ini **mengabaikan** umpan balik kritis, menghambat peningkatan tim.
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to convey
[kata kerja]

to communicate or portray a particular feeling, idea, impression, etc.

menyampaikan, mengungkapkan

menyampaikan, mengungkapkan

Ex: While speaking , he was continuously conveying his passion for the subject .Saat berbicara, dia terus-menerus **menyampaikan** gairahnya terhadap subjek tersebut.
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interpretation
[Kata benda]

an explanation that results from interpreting something

interpretasi

interpretasi

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insight
[Kata benda]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

wawasan, pemahaman mendalam

wawasan, pemahaman mendalam

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered deeper insight into interconnectedness .Meditasi dan praktik kesadaran menumbuhkan **pemahaman** yang lebih dalam tentang keterkaitan.
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intrinsic
[Adjektiva]

belonging to something or someone's character and nature

intrinsik, melekat

intrinsik, melekat

Ex: Intrinsic motivation comes from within and drives people to achieve personal goals .Motivasi **intrinsik** berasal dari dalam dan mendorong orang untuk mencapai tujuan pribadi.
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daunting
[Adjektiva]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

menakutkan, menantang

menakutkan, menantang

Ex: Writing a novel can be daunting, but with dedication and perseverance, it's achievable.Menulis novel bisa **menakutkan**, tetapi dengan dedikasi dan ketekunan, itu bisa dicapai.
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urge
[Kata benda]

a powerful feeling prompting someone to act or respond

dorongan, hasrat

dorongan, hasrat

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to provide someone with information about something ambiguous to make it easier to understand

Ex: The professor's lecture threw light on the complex theories and principles of quantum mechanics.
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nota bene
[Kata benda]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

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uncontacted
[Adjektiva]

having no communication or interaction with the outside world, especially with modern society

terisolasi, tanpa kontak

terisolasi, tanpa kontak

Ex: The forest is home to several uncontacted tribes.Hutan adalah rumah bagi beberapa suku **yang tidak terjamah**.
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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademik
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