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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademický - Test 1 - Čtení - Pasáž 3

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
indeed
indeed
[Příslovce]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

skutečně, opravdu

skutečně, opravdu

Ex: She did indeed finish the project ahead of schedule. 
to slump
to slump
[sloveso]

to sit, lean or fall heavily or suddenly, typically due to exhaustion, weakness, or lack of energy.

zhroutit se, sklesnout

zhroutit se, sklesnout

Ex: After the long hike, he slumped onto the rock, catching his breath and resting his tired legs. 
to grunt
to grunt
[sloveso]

(of a person) to utter a few words in a rough or nonchalant voice, especially when one does not want to talk extensively

zabručet, zamumlat

zabručet, zamumlat

Ex: "Pass me the wrench," he grunted, not looking up from his work. 
wildebeest
wildebeest
[Podstatné jméno]

a large African antelope characterized by its distinctive appearance with a stocky body

pakůň, wildebeest

pakůň, wildebeest

yonder
yonder
[Příslovce]

(Southern US) at some distance in a specified direction

tamhle, tam

tamhle, tam

Ex: Look over yonder by the barn. 
scout
scout
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who can find paths through unexplored territory

průzkumník, objevitel

průzkumník, objevitel

to quest
to quest
[sloveso]

to search with determination, often for something of great importance or value

hledat s odhodláním, usilovně pátrat

hledat s odhodláním, usilovně pátrat

Ex: The archaeologists quested for ancient artifacts, excavating sites across the desert in hopes of uncovering lost treasures. 
undoubtedly
undoubtedly
[Příslovce]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

nepochybně, neoddiskutovatelně

nepochybně, neoddiskutovatelně

Ex: She is undoubtedly the best candidate for the job, given her experience and skills. 
nomadic
nomadic
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

kočovný

kočovný

Ex: The Bedouin tribes of the Sahara Desert are known for their nomadic way of life, moving with their herds in search of grazing land. 
depleted
depleted
[Přídavné jméno]

having been used up or reduced in quantity, energy, or resources

vyčerpaný, snížený

vyčerpaný, snížený

Ex: After the long hike, her energy levels were completely depleted. 
to negotiate
to negotiate
[sloveso]

to navigate or find a way through an obstacle or path

vyjednávat, projít

vyjednávat, projít

Ex: The hikers negotiated the dense forest, using a map and compass to find their way. 
peculiar
peculiar
[Přídavné jméno]

having distinct characteristics or qualities that make something different or unique

zvláštní, unikátní

zvláštní, unikátní

Ex: The peculiar flavor of the dish made it stand out among the others. 
breed
breed
[Podstatné jméno]

a category or type of something

plemeno, rod

plemeno, rod

Ex: He belongs to a breed of leaders who inspire loyalty. 
merely
merely
[Příslovce]

nothing more than what is to be said

pouze, jen

pouze, jen

Ex: I merely asked a question; I didn't accuse anyone. 
to seek out
to seek out
[sloveso]

look for a specific person or thing

hledat, vyhledávat

hledat, vyhledávat

inclined
inclined
[Přídavné jméno]

having a tendency to do something

nakloněný, skloněný

nakloněný, skloněný

Ex: She is inclined to believe the best in people, even when others are skeptical. 
to venture
to venture
[sloveso]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

odvážit se, riskovat

odvážit se, riskovat

Ex: It took courage for the astronauts to venture into outer space where one small error could prove fatal. 
to inquire
to inquire
[sloveso]

to ask or seek information about something

ptát se, dotazovat se

ptát se, dotazovat se

Ex: She inquired the way to the nearest bus stop from a passerby. 
instinct
instinct
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinkt, pud

instinkt, pud

Ex: The mother bird followed her instinct to build a nest and protect her eggs. 
marine biologist
marine biologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who studies the plants and animals that live in the ocean and other saltwater environments

mořský biolog, oceánografický biolog

mořský biolog, oceánografický biolog

Ex: The marine biologist studied coral reef ecosystems. 
astronomer
astronomer
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
to set
to set
[sloveso]

to place the events of a play, movie, novel, etc. in a particular time or place

umístit, nastavit

umístit, nastavit

Ex: The play is set in the roaring 1920s. 
uncultivated
uncultivated
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or fields) not prepared for raising crops

neobdělávaný,  ladem ležící

neobdělávaný, ladem ležící

landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
to delve
to delve
[sloveso]

to search something to find or discover something

zkoumat, pronikat

zkoumat, pronikat

Ex: The historian delved into ancient texts and manuscripts, seeking to uncover lost secrets of the past. 
remote
remote
[Přídavné jméno]

far away in space or distant in position

vzdálený, odlehlý

vzdálený, odlehlý

Ex: The remote village nestled deep in the mountains was accessible only by a rugged trail. 
puny
puny
[Přídavné jméno]

small and weak in strength or size

slabý, malý

slabý, malý

Ex: The puny sapling struggled to grow amidst the towering trees of the forest. 
alien
alien
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

cizinec, mimozemšťan

cizinec, mimozemšťan

Ex: The alien struggled to adjust to the new country's customs and language. 
to crawl
to crawl
[sloveso]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

plazit se, lézt po čtyřech

plazit se, lézt po čtyřech

Ex: The baby began to crawl across the living room floor. 
laboriously
laboriously
[Příslovce]

in a way that requires a lot of effort or hard work, often slowly and with difficulty

namáhavě, pracně

namáhavě, pracně

Ex: She climbed laboriously up the steep hill. 
relatively
relatively
[Příslovce]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativně, srovnatelně

relativně, srovnatelně

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
solid
solid
[Přídavné jméno]

reliable and consistently good, but not necessarily exceptional

solidní, spolehlivý

solidní, spolehlivý

Ex: The company had a year of solid growth, meeting all its targets steadily. 
figure
figure
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

osobnost, postava

osobnost, postava

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
to confine
to confine
[sloveso]

to keep someone or something within limits of different types, such as subject, activity, area, etc.

omezit, vymezit

omezit, vymezit

Ex: The doctor advised him to confine his activities to avoid aggravating his injury. 
to associate
to associate
[sloveso]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

spojovat, asociovat

spojovat, asociovat

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
era
era
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

éra, období

éra, období

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
golden age
golden age
[Podstatné jméno]

an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness

zlatý věk, zlatá éra

zlatý věk, zlatá éra

Ex: The novel depicted a golden age of harmony in the kingdom. 
to peak
to peak
[sloveso]

to reach the highest level, point, or intensity

dosáhnout vrcholu, dosáhnout nejvyššího bodu

dosáhnout vrcholu, dosáhnout nejvyššího bodu

Ex: Energy consumption typically peaks during the summer months. 
scarcely
scarcely
[Příslovce]

almost not; only just enough

stěží, téměř ne

stěží, téměř ne

Ex: I could scarcely hear her whisper. 
workings
workings
[Podstatné jméno]

the internal mechanism of a device

mechanismus, fungování

mechanismus, fungování

to dub
to dub
[sloveso]

to give someone or something a nickname, often to show affection or to highlight a specific trait

přejmenovat, nazývat

přejmenovat, nazývat

Ex: In the music industry, the legendary guitarist was dubbed "The King of Blues" for his mastery of the blues genre. 
leading
leading
[Přídavné jméno]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

vedoucí, hlavní

vedoucí, hlavní

Ex: The company's leading product dominates the market, setting the standard for quality and innovation. 
mountaineer
mountaineer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who engages in the activity of climbing mountains

horolezec, lezec

horolezec, lezec

Ex: His dream, ever since he was a child, was to become a mountaineer and stand atop the world's tallest mountains. 
campaigner
campaigner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who works actively to support or promote a particular cause or campaign

aktivista, kampanista

aktivista, kampanista

so-called
so-called
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to a name commonly used for something

takzvaný, údajný

takzvaný, údajný

Ex: Many people fear the spread of the so-called zombie drug. 
tribal
tribal
[Přídavné jméno]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

kmenový, kmenový

kmenový, kmenový

Ex: The tribal elders gathered to discuss matters of governance and tradition within the community. 
unmechanized
unmechanized
[Přídavné jméno]

not mechanized

nemechanizovaný, nemotorizovaný

nemechanizovaný, nemotorizovaný

stunt
stunt
[Podstatné jméno]

a difficult, unusual, or risky action performed to attract attention

akrobacie, reklamní trik

akrobacie, reklamní trik

Ex: Publicity stunts often go viral on social media. 
regardless of
regardless of
[předložka]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

bez ohledu na, aniž by se bral v úvahu

bez ohledu na, aniž by se bral v úvahu

Ex: I'll be there tomorrow regardless of the weather. 
to reflect
to reflect
[sloveso]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

odrážet, projevovat

odrážet, projevovat

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
endeavor
endeavor
[Podstatné jméno]

a planned effort or project that often involves courage, skill, or determination

podnik, úsilí

podnik, úsilí

Ex: The space mission was a remarkable scientific endeavor. 
pioneer
pioneer
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who initiates or develops a new field of research, technology, or art

průkopník, předchůdce

průkopník, předchůdce

Ex: She was a pioneer in renewable energy research. 
prominent
prominent
[Přídavné jméno]

well-known or easily recognizable due to importance, influence, or distinct features

významný, nápadný

významný, nápadný

Ex: The prominent landmark could be seen from miles away, guiding travelers to their destination. 
cutting-edge
cutting-edge
[Přídavné jméno]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

špičkový, inovativní

špičkový, inovativní

Ex: The cutting-edge medical device uses nanotechnology to deliver targeted treatments with unprecedented precision. 
criteria
criteria
[Podstatné jméno]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kritéria, parametry

kritéria, parametry

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
definite
definite
[Přídavné jméno]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

určitý, jasný

určitý, jasný

Ex: I needed a definite answer from my boss so I could plan my work for the coming month without uncertainty. 
objective
objective
[Podstatné jméno]

a goal that one wants to achieve

cíl

cíl

Ex: Her main objective is to complete the project by the end of the month. 
outset
outset
[Podstatné jméno]

the beginning of something

začátek, počátek

začátek, počátek

Ex: At the outset of the project, we established clear goals and objectives. 
to declare
to declare
[sloveso]

to officially tell people something

vyhlásit, prohlásit

vyhlásit, prohlásit

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
bias
bias
[Podstatné jméno]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

předsudek, straničnost

předsudek, straničnost

Ex: The judge showed bias and didn't treat both sides fairly. 
expedition
expedition
[Podstatné jméno]

a journey carefully organized for a specific purpose, such as exploration or research

výprava, mise

výprava, mise

Ex: The team set out on an expedition to the Arctic. 
slant
slant
[Podstatné jméno]

a biased or subjective angle in presenting information, often reflecting personal or ideological viewpoints

sklon, orientace

sklon, orientace

Ex: The article had a clear political slant. 
to move on
to move on
[sloveso]

to accept a change or a new situation and be ready to continue with one's life and deal with new experiences, especially after a bad experience such as a breakup

jít dál, překonat

jít dál, překonat

Ex: After the divorce, she took time to heal and eventually found the strength to move on. 
continental
continental
[Přídavné jméno]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

kontinentální, vztahující se ke kontinentům

kontinentální, vztahující se ke kontinentům

Ex: Continental drift is the movement of Earth's continents over time. 
voyage
voyage
[Podstatné jméno]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

cesta, plavba

cesta, plavba

Ex: The space mission was a historic voyage to the International Space Station. 
grazing
grazing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of animals eating grass or other plants growing in a field

pastva, spásání

pastva, spásání

Ex: Grazing in the field was part of their daily routine. 
to disregard
to disregard
[sloveso]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

ignorovat, přehlížet

ignorovat, přehlížet

Ex: The boss disregarded safety protocols and put workers at risk. 
to convey
to convey
[sloveso]

to communicate or portray a particular feeling, idea, impression, etc.

předat, vyjádřit

předat, vyjádřit

Ex: This memorial statue aims to convey a message of hope for future generations. 
interpretation
interpretation
[Podstatné jméno]

an explanation or understanding derived from analyzing or interpreting something that is not immediately clear

interpretace, vysvětlení

interpretace, vysvětlení

Ex: The scientist provided an interpretation of the unusual results. 
insight
insight
[Podstatné jméno]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

vhled, porozumění

vhled, porozumění

Ex: Years of study and contemplation yielded profound insights into the nature of existence. 
intrinsic
intrinsic
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to something or someone's character and nature

vnitřní, přirozený

vnitřní, přirozený

Ex: The intrinsic sweetness of the ripe fruit made it delicious without any added sugar. 
daunting
daunting
[Přídavné jméno]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

zastrašující, náročný

zastrašující, náročný

Ex: The idea of moving to a new country, learning a new language, and starting from scratch can be daunting for many. 
urge
urge
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful feeling prompting someone to act or respond

touha, impuls

touha, impuls

Ex: She felt an urge to call her old friend. 
to [throw|shed|cast] light on {sth}

to provide someone with information about something ambiguous to make it easier to understand

objasnit něco, vnést do toho jasno

objasnit něco, vnést do toho jasno

Ex: The new evidence shed light on what really happened that night. 
nota bene
nota bene
[Podstatné jméno]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, všimněte si

nota bene, všimněte si

uncontacted
uncontacted
[Přídavné jméno]

having no communication or interaction with the outside world, especially with modern society

izolovaný, bez kontaktu

izolovaný, bez kontaktu

Ex: The tribe remains uncontacted deep in the rainforest. 
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