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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Prueba 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 3

Aprende vocabulario del Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 3, y repasa palabras y expresiones útiles de este texto de lectura.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
indeed
indeed
[Adverbio]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

ciertamente, de verdad

ciertamente, de verdad

Ex: The rumors about the new product launch were, indeed, accurate. 

Los rumores sobre el lanzamiento del nuevo producto eran, efectivamente, precisos.

to slump
to slump
[Verbo]

to fall, sit, or sink down heavily, often because of exhaustion, weakness, or disappointment

desplomarse

desplomarse

Ex: Michael slumped onto the couch as soon as he got home. 
to grunt
to grunt
[Verbo]

(of a person) to utter a few words in a rough or nonchalant voice, especially when one does not want to talk extensively

gruñir, refunfuñar

gruñir, refunfuñar

Ex: The tired worker grunted a complaint about the early start and shuffled to the coffee machine. 

El trabajador cansado gruñó una queja sobre el comienzo temprano y se arrastró hasta la máquina de café.

wildebeest
wildebeest
[Sustantivo]

a large African antelope characterized by its distinctive appearance with a stocky body

ñu, wildebeest

ñu, wildebeest

Ex: The wildebeest has a large body, curved horns, and a long face. 
yonder
yonder
[Adverbio]

(Southern US) at some distance in a specified direction

por allá, allí lejos

por allá, allí lejos

Ex: You can see the mountain yonder in the distance. 

Puedes ver la montaña allá a lo lejos.

scout
scout
[Sustantivo]

someone who can find paths through unexplored territory

explorador, guía

explorador, guía

to quest
to quest
[Verbo]

to search with determination, often for something of great importance or value

buscar con determinación, indagar con ahínco

buscar con determinación, indagar con ahínco

Ex: She is currently questing for answers to life's big questions. 

Actualmente está en búsqueda de respuestas a las grandes preguntas de la vida.

undoubtedly
undoubtedly
[Adverbio]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

indudablemente, sin duda

indudablemente, sin duda

Ex: Undoubtedly, the concert was the highlight of the festival, attracting a huge crowd. 

Sin duda, el concierto fue el punto culminante del festival, atrayendo a una gran multitud.

nomadic
nomadic
[Adjetivo]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

nómada

nómada

Ex: The Romani people, also known as Gypsies, have a long history of nomadic lifestyle, traveling in caravans across Europe. 

El pueblo romaní, también conocido como gitanos, tiene una larga historia de estilo de vida nómada, viajando en caravanas por Europa.

depleted
depleted
[Adjetivo]

having been used up or reduced in quantity, energy, or resources

agotado, mermado

agotado, mermado

Ex: The depleted soil was no longer fertile enough to grow crops. 

El suelo agotado ya no era lo suficientemente fértil para cultivar.

to negotiate

to navigate or find a way through an obstacle or path

negociar, atravesar

negociar, atravesar

Ex: The explorer negotiated the dense jungle, hacking through thick vegetation with a machete. 
peculiar
peculiar
[Adjetivo]

having distinct characteristics or qualities that make something different or unique

peculiar, singular

peculiar, singular

Ex: The peculiar nature of the project required careful attention to every detail. 
breed
breed
[Sustantivo]

a category or type of something

raza, estirpe

raza, estirpe

Ex: The film represents a new breed of documentary. 
merely
merely
[Adverbio]

nothing more than what is to be said

simplemente, solamente

simplemente, solamente

Ex: We're merely looking, not planning to buy anything yet. 

Solo estamos mirando, sin planes de comprar nada todavía.

to seek out

look for a specific person or thing

buscar, perseguir

buscar, perseguir

inclined
inclined
[Adjetivo]

having a tendency to do something

interesado

interesado

Ex: The team is inclined to celebrate every small victory along the way. 

El equipo está inclinado a celebrar cada pequeña victoria en el camino.

to venture
to venture
[Verbo]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

atreverse a salir

atreverse a salir

Ex: He ventured across the country to start a new life in an unfamiliar city. 
to inquire
to inquire
[Verbo]

to ask for or seek information about something

preguntar

preguntar

Ex: Emma went to the front desk to inquire about the delay. 
instinct
instinct
[Sustantivo]

a natural tendency or ability to behave or react in a particular way without conscious thought or learning

instinto, intuición

instinto, intuición

Ex: Birds rely on instinct when they begin their seasonal migration. 
marine biologist
marine biologist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies the plants and animals that live in the ocean and other saltwater environments

biólogo marino, oceanógrafo biólogo

biólogo marino, oceanógrafo biólogo

Ex: Marine biologists often work on research ships. 

Los biólogos marinos a menudo trabajan en barcos de investigación.

astronomer
astronomer
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astrónomo

astrónomo

Ex: She became an astronomer because of her fascination with the mysteries of the cosmos. 

Se convirtió en astrónoma debido a su fascinación por los misterios del cosmos.

to set
to set
[Verbo]

to place the events of a play, movie, novel, etc. in a particular time or place

ambientar, situar

ambientar, situar

Ex: The novel is set during World War II. 
uncultivated
uncultivated
[Adjetivo]

(of land) not prepared or used for growing crops

inculto, sin cultivar

inculto, sin cultivar

Ex: Wildflowers covered the uncultivated fields. 
landscape
landscape
[Sustantivo]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

paisaje

paisaje

Ex: The photographer captured the desert landscape in detail. 
to delve
to delve
[Verbo]

to search something to find or discover something

investigar, profundizar

investigar, profundizar

Ex: She is currently delving into research papers to find relevant sources for her thesis. 

Actualmente está indagando en los artículos de investigación para encontrar fuentes relevantes para su tesis.

remote
remote
[Adjetivo]

far away in distance or position

Ex: The signal came from a remote location across the ocean. 
puny
puny
[Adjetivo]

small and weak in strength or size

endeble, débil

endeble, débil

Ex: Despite his puny stature, he stood up to the bully with courage and determination. 

A pesar de su estatura pequeña, se enfrentó al matón con valentía y determinación.

alien
alien
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives in a country of which they are not a citizen

extranjero

extranjero

Ex: The immigration laws were strict, making it difficult for aliens to settle in the country. 
to crawl
to crawl
[Verbo]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

arrastrarse

arrastrarse

Ex: In the dense underbrush, the jungle explorer needed to crawl to avoid entangling vines and thick foliage. 
laboriously
laboriously
[Adverbio]

in a way that requires a lot of effort or hard work, often slowly and with difficulty

laboriosamente, penosamente

laboriosamente, penosamente

Ex: He typed out the letter laboriously, one key at a time. 

Escribió la carta laboriosamente, una tecla a la vez.

relatively
relatively
[Adverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: The cost of living here is relatively low. 

El costo de vida aquí es relativamente bajo.

solid
solid
[Adjetivo]

reliable and consistently good, but not necessarily exceptional

sólido, fiable

sólido, fiable

Ex: His gameplay was solid, providing the team with a dependable anchor. 
figure
figure
[Sustantivo]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

figura, personaje

figura, personaje

Ex: The scientist is a respected figure in her field. 
to confine
to confine
[Verbo]

to restrict someone or something within particular limits, areas, subjects, or activities

limitar

limitar

Ex: The disease was largely confined to rural areas. 
to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asociar

asociar

Ex: Some students associate the library with a quiet and focused environment for studying. 
era
era
[Sustantivo]

a period of history characterized by particular events, developments, or features

era, época

era, época

Ex: She studies art from the Victorian era. 
golden age
golden age
[Sustantivo]

an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness

época dorada, edad de oro

época dorada, edad de oro

Ex: People often look back nostalgically on the golden age of childhood. 

La gente a menudo mira con nostalgia el edad de oro de la infancia.

to peak
to peak
[Verbo]

to reach the highest level, point, or intensity

alcanzar su punto máximo, culminar

alcanzar su punto máximo, culminar

Ex: The company expects sales to peak during the holiday season. 
scarcely
scarcely
[Adverbio]

almost not; only just enough

apenas, casi no

apenas, casi no

Ex: The child was scarcely tall enough to reach the shelf. 

El niño era apenas lo suficientemente alto como para alcanzar el estante.

workings
workings
[Sustantivo]

the internal parts and mechanisms through which a device operates

mecanismo,  funcionamiento

mecanismo, funcionamiento

Ex: The transparent cover revealed the workings of the watch. 
to dub
to dub
[Verbo]

to give someone or something a nickname, often to show affection or to highlight a specific trait

apodar, bautizar

apodar, bautizar

Ex: The talented young actor, after his breakthrough performance, was quickly dubbed "The Rising Star" by the media. 

El talentoso joven actor, después de su actuación revolucionaria, fue rápidamente apodado "La Estrella en Ascenso" por los medios.

leading
leading
[Adjetivo]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

destacado

destacado

Ex: The city's leading hospital provides top-notch healthcare services to its residents. 
mountaineer
mountaineer
[Sustantivo]

a person who engages in the activity of climbing mountains

alpinista

alpinista

Ex: His dream, ever since he was a child, was to become a mountaineer and stand atop the world's tallest mountains. 

Su sueño, desde que era niño, era convertirse en un montañero y estar en la cima de las montañas más altas del mundo.

campaigner
campaigner
[Sustantivo]

a person who works actively to support or promote a particular cause or campaign

activista, promotor

activista, promotor

so-called
so-called
[Adjetivo]

referring to a name commonly used for something

llamado, supuesto

llamado, supuesto

Ex: The so-called smart drugs are still being studied for safety. 

Los llamados medicamentos inteligentes todavía están siendo estudiados por su seguridad.

tribal
tribal
[Adjetivo]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

tribal, de la tribu

tribal, de la tribu

Ex: The tribal language is passed down through generations as a symbol of cultural identity. 

El lenguaje tribal se transmite de generación en generación como un símbolo de identidad cultural.

unmechanized
unmechanized
[Adjetivo]

not mechanized

no mecanizado, no motorizado

no mecanizado, no motorizado

stunt
stunt
[Sustantivo]

a difficult, unusual, or risky action performed to attract attention

acrobacia, hazaña publicitaria

acrobacia, hazaña publicitaria

Ex: The magician's stunt amazed the audience. 

El número del mago asombró al público.

regardless of
regardless of
[Preposición]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

independientemente de, sin tener en cuenta

independientemente de, sin tener en cuenta

Ex: The policy applies to all employees, regardless of their tenure. 

La política se aplica a todos los empleados, independientemente de su antigüedad.

to reflect
to reflect
[Verbo]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

reflejar, mostrar

reflejar, mostrar

Ex: Their music reflects the traditions of their culture. 
endeavor
endeavor
[Sustantivo]

an activity or undertaking directed toward achieving a particular goal

empresa

empresa

Ex: The research endeavor brought together scientists from five universities. 
pioneer
pioneer
[Sustantivo]

a person who is among the first to develop or introduce a new field, method, or idea

pionero

pionero

Ex: The engineer is regarded as a pioneer in renewable energy technology. 
prominent
prominent
[Adjetivo]

widely known and important or influential

prominente

prominente

Ex: Daniel became a prominent figure in the local arts community. 
cutting-edge
cutting-edge
[Adjetivo]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

de vanguardia, innovador

de vanguardia, innovador

Ex: The cutting-edge virtual reality headset offers immersive gaming experiences and realistic simulations. 

El casco de realidad virtual de vanguardia ofrece experiencias de juego inmersivas y simulaciones realistas.

criteria
criteria
[Sustantivo]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

criterios, parámetros

criterios, parámetros

Ex: The committee set several criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the new policy. 
definite
definite
[Adjetivo]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

claro

claro

Ex: The architect created definite schematics with precisely measured dimensions to guide the construction workers. 
objective
objective
[Sustantivo]

a goal that one wants to achieve

objetivo

objetivo

Ex: The company set an ambitious objective to increase sales by 20% this quarter. 
outset
outset
[Sustantivo]

the beginning of something

principio

principio

Ex: She made it clear from the outset that she expected complete honesty. 
to declare
to declare
[Verbo]

to officially tell people something

declarar, manifestar

declarar, manifestar

Ex: The president addressed the nation to formally declare war against the aggressor. 
bias
bias
[Sustantivo]

an unfair preference or tendency that influences judgment

prejuicio, sesgo

prejuicio, sesgo

Ex: Personal bias can influence how people interpret the same evidence. 
expedition
expedition
[Sustantivo]

an organized journey undertaken for a particular purpose, especially exploration, research, or military action

expedición

expedición

Ex: Daniel spent six months preparing for an expedition to the Arctic. 
slant
slant
[Sustantivo]

a biased or subjective angle in presenting information, often reflecting personal or ideological viewpoints

enfoque, punto de vista

enfoque, punto de vista

Ex: The documentary offered a refreshing slant on climate change. 

El documental ofreció un enfoque refrescante sobre el cambio climático.

to move on
to move on
[Verbo]

to accept a change or a new situation and be ready to continue with one's life and deal with new experiences, especially after a bad experience such as a breakup

aceptar un cambio o una mala experiencia y seguir adelante, dejar atrás el pasado y estar listo para nuevas experiencias

aceptar un cambio o una mala experiencia y seguir adelante, dejar atrás el pasado y estar listo para nuevas experiencias

Ex: People often find it challenging to move on after a significant loss. 

A menudo, las personas encuentran difícil seguir adelante después de una pérdida significativa.

continental
continental
[Adjetivo]

of, relating to, or characteristic of a continent

continental

continental

Ex: Several continental regions experienced unusually high temperatures. 
voyage
voyage
[Sustantivo]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

viaje

viaje

Ex: They planned a voyage to Antarctica to study the continent’s unique wildlife and climate. 

Planearon un viaje a la Antártida para estudiar la vida silvestre y el clima únicos del continente.

grazing
grazing
[Sustantivo]

the act of animals eating grass or other plants growing in a field

pastoreo, ramoneo

pastoreo, ramoneo

Ex: The farmers set up a new grazing area for their sheep. 

Los agricultores establecieron una nueva área de pastoreo para sus ovejas.

to disregard

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

ignorar

ignorar

Ex: The criminal disregards the law and continues unlawful activities. 

El criminal ignora la ley y continúa con actividades ilegales.

to convey
to convey
[Verbo]

to serve as a means of expressing or communicating a feeling, idea, quality, or impression

expresar

expresar

Ex: His tone conveyed disappointment even though his words were polite. 
interpretation
interpretation
[Sustantivo]

an explanation or understanding derived from analyzing or interpreting something that is not immediately clear

interpretación, explicación

interpretación, explicación

Ex: Different interpretations of the painting exist among experts. 
insight
insight
[Sustantivo]

a clear and deep understanding of a person, situation, problem, or subject

perspicacia

perspicacia

Ex: The documentary offers insight into life inside the community. 
intrinsic
intrinsic
[Adjetivo]

belonging to something or someone's character and nature

intrínseco

intrínseco

Ex: The beauty of the sunset had an intrinsic charm, captivating everyone who witnessed it. 

La belleza del atardecer tenía un encanto intrínseco, cautivando a todos los que lo presenciaron.

daunting
daunting
[Adjetivo]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

desalentador

desalentador

Ex: The prospect of starting a new job in a foreign country seemed daunting at first, but she quickly adapted. 

La perspectiva de comenzar un nuevo trabajo en un país extranjero parecía desalentadora al principio, pero rápidamente se adaptó.

urge
urge
[Sustantivo]

a powerful feeling prompting someone to act or respond

deseo, impulso

deseo, impulso

Ex: He fought the urge to eat the dessert immediately. 
to [throw|shed|cast] light on {sth}

to provide someone with information about something ambiguous to make it easier to understand

aclarar algo, explicar mejor algo

aclarar algo, explicar mejor algo

Ex: Her comments cast light on the confusion in the team. 

Sus comentarios aclararon la confusión dentro del equipo.

nota bene
nota bene
[Sustantivo]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, nótese bien

nota bene, nótese bien

uncontacted
uncontacted
[Adjetivo]

having no communication or interaction with the outside world, especially with modern society

aislado, sin contacto

aislado, sin contacto

Ex: Researchers discovered signs of an uncontacted community in the mountains. 

Los investigadores descubrieron signos de una comunidad no contactada en las montañas.

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