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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 3

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 del libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
indeed
[Adverbio]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

ciertamente, de verdad

ciertamente, de verdad

Ex: Indeed, it was a remarkable achievement .**De hecho**, fue un logro notable.
to slump
[Verbo]

to sit, lean or fall heavily or suddenly, typically due to exhaustion, weakness, or lack of energy.

desplomarse

desplomarse

Ex: The toddler , worn out from playing , slumped onto the floor and dozed off for a nap .El niño pequeño, agotado de jugar, **se desplomó** en el suelo y se durmió para una siesta.
to grunt
[Verbo]

(of a person) to utter a few words in a rough or nonchalant voice, especially when one does not want to talk extensively

gruñir, refunfuñar

gruñir, refunfuñar

Ex: " Not now , " she grunted, clearly preoccupied with her thoughts ."Ahora no," **gruñó**, claramente preocupada con sus pensamientos.
wildebeest
[Sustantivo]

a large African antelope characterized by its distinctive appearance with a stocky body

ñu, wildebeest

ñu, wildebeest

yonder
[Adverbio]

(Southern US) at some distance in a specified direction

Ex: They journeyed yonder to explore the uncharted lands.
scout
[Sustantivo]

someone who can find paths through unexplored territory

explorador, guía

explorador, guía

to quest
[Verbo]

to search with determination, often for something of great importance or value

buscar con determinación, indagar con ahínco

buscar con determinación, indagar con ahínco

Ex: We are questing for solutions to global challenges through innovative research.Estamos en **búsqueda** de soluciones a los desafíos globales a través de investigaciones innovadoras.
undoubtedly
[Adverbio]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

indudablemente, sin duda

indudablemente, sin duda

Ex: The team 's victory was undoubtedly due to their hard work and excellent strategy .La victoria del equipo fue **sin duda** gracias a su arduo trabajo y excelente estrategia.
nomadic
[Adjetivo]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

nómada

nómada

Ex: Some tribes in the Amazon rainforest practice nomadic agriculture , moving to new areas of fertile soil to cultivate crops and then relocating after several years .Algunas tribus en la selva amazónica practican la agricultura **nómada**, moviéndose a nuevas áreas de suelo fértil para cultivar y luego reubicándose después de varios años.
depleted
[Adjetivo]

having been used up or reduced in quantity, energy, or resources

agotado, mermado

agotado, mermado

Ex: After a week of nonstop work, he felt mentally and physically depleted.Después de una semana de trabajo sin parar, se sentía mental y físicamente **agotado**.

to navigate or find a way through an obstacle or path

negociar, atravesar

negociar, atravesar

Ex: The delivery driver negotiated the narrow alleyways of the old town to make the delivery on time .El conductor del reparto **negoció** los estrechos callejones del casco antiguo para realizar la entrega a tiempo.
peculiar
[Adjetivo]

having distinct characteristics or qualities that make something different or unique

peculiar, singular

peculiar, singular

Ex: The artist ’s peculiar style was immediately recognizable in every piece he created .El estilo **peculiar** del artista era inmediatamente reconocible en cada pieza que creó.
breed
[Sustantivo]

a special type

raza, variedad

raza, variedad

merely
[Adverbio]

nothing more than what is to be said

simplemente, solamente

simplemente, solamente

Ex: She merely wanted to help , not to interfere .Ella **simplemente** quería ayudar, no interferir.

look for a specific person or thing

buscar, perseguir

buscar, perseguir

inclined
[Adjetivo]

having a tendency to do something

interesado

interesado

Ex: He is inclined to procrastinate when faced with difficult tasks .Él está **inclinado** a procrastinar cuando se enfrenta a tareas difíciles.
to venture
[Verbo]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

atreverse a salir

atreverse a salir

Ex: They ventured deep into the mountains , hoping to find a hidden treasure .Se **aventuraron** profundamente en las montañas, con la esperanza de encontrar un tesoro escondido.
to inquire
[Verbo]

to ask or seek information about something

preguntar, indagar

preguntar, indagar

Ex: The customer inquired the availability of the product from the store clerk .El cliente **preguntó** por la disponibilidad del producto al dependiente.
instinct
[Sustantivo]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinto, intuición

instinto, intuición

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .El **instinto** del nadador de contener la respiración bajo el agua le ayudó a ganar la carrera.
marine biologist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies the plants and animals that live in the ocean and other saltwater environments

biólogo marino, oceanógrafo biólogo

biólogo marino, oceanógrafo biólogo

Ex: His dream is to become a marine biologist and study whales .Su sueño es convertirse en un **biólogo marino** y estudiar las ballenas.
astronomer
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astrónomo

astrónomo

Ex: Modern astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .Los **astrónomos** modernos utilizan simulaciones por computadora y modelos matemáticos para predecir eventos y fenómenos celestes.
to set
[Verbo]

to place the events of a play, movie, novel, etc. in a particular time or place

ambientar, situar

ambientar, situar

Ex: The Playwright sets the scene in a busy marketplace .El **dramaturgo** sitúa la escena en un mercado concurrido.
uncultivated
[Adjetivo]

(of land or fields) not prepared for raising crops

no cultivado,  inculto

no cultivado, inculto

landscape
[Sustantivo]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

paisaje

paisaje

Ex: The sunflower fields created a vibrant landscape.Los campos de girasoles crearon un **paisaje** vibrante.
to delve
[Verbo]

to search something to find or discover something

investigar, profundizar

investigar, profundizar

Ex: The archeologists recently delved into the excavation site to uncover ancient artifacts .Los arqueólogos recientemente **indagaron** en el sitio de excavación para descubrir artefactos antiguos.
remote
[Adjetivo]

far away in space or distant in position

remoto, lejano

remoto, lejano

Ex: The remote farmhouse was surrounded by vast fields of crops .La granja **remota** estaba rodeada de vastos campos de cultivos.
puny
[Adjetivo]

small and weak in strength or size

endeble, débil

endeble, débil

Ex: The puny plant struggled to grow in the shadow of the towering trees .La planta **débil** luchó por crecer a la sombra de los árboles imponentes.
alien
[Sustantivo]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

extranjero

extranjero

Ex: The alien felt isolated , as the local people had a hard time understanding his cultural background .El **extranjero** se sentía aislado, ya que a la gente local le costaba entender su trasfondo cultural.
to crawl
[Verbo]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

arrastrarse

arrastrarse

Ex: The cat stalked its prey and then began to crawl silently through the grass .El gato acechó a su presa y luego comenzó a **arrastrarse** silenciosamente por la hierba.
laboriously
[Adverbio]

in a way that requires a lot of effort or hard work, often slowly and with difficulty

laboriosamente, penosamente

laboriosamente, penosamente

Ex: The students laboriously copied every word from the board .Los estudiantes copiaron **laboriosamente** cada palabra de la pizarra.
relatively
[Adverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Su explicación fue **relativamente** clara, aunque todavía un poco confusa.
solid
[Adjetivo]

reliable and consistently good, but not necessarily exceptional

sólido, fiable

sólido, fiable

Ex: The team 's defense was solid throughout the match , preventing any scores .La defensa del equipo fue **sólida** durante todo el partido, evitando cualquier anotación.
figure
[Sustantivo]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

figura, personaje

figura, personaje

to confine
[Verbo]

to keep someone or something within limits of different types, such as subject, activity, area, etc.

limitar

limitar

Ex: The new regulations confine the use of drones to designated areas .Las nuevas regulaciones **restringen** el uso de drones a áreas designadas.

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asociar

asociar

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .El color rojo se **asocia** comúnmente con la pasión y la intensidad en diversas culturas.
era
[Sustantivo]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, época

era, época

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change .La Revolución Industrial marcó el comienzo de una **era** de rápidos cambios tecnológicos y económicos.
golden age
[Sustantivo]

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

época dorada, edad de oro

época dorada, edad de oro

Ex: The golden age of Islam saw major contributions to science , medicine , and philosophy , influencing many future generations .**La edad de oro** del Islam vio contribuciones importantes a la ciencia, la medicina y la filosofía, influyendo en muchas generaciones futuras.
to peak
[Verbo]

to reach the highest level, point, or intensity

alcanzar su punto máximo, culminar

alcanzar su punto máximo, culminar

Ex: Social media activity often peaks during major events or trending topics .La actividad en las redes sociales a menudo alcanza su **pico** durante eventos importantes o temas de tendencia.
scarcely
[Adverbio]

almost not; only just enough

apenas, casi no

apenas, casi no

Ex: The car could scarcely make it up the steep hill .El coche apenas podía subir la empinada colina.
workings
[Sustantivo]

the internal mechanism of a device

mecanismo, funcionamiento

mecanismo, funcionamiento

to dub
[Verbo]

to give someone or something a nickname, often to show affection or to highlight a specific trait

apodar, bautizar

apodar, bautizar

Ex: After showcasing his culinary skills on a popular TV show , the chef was dubbed " The Flavor Maestro " by fans and critics alike .Después de mostrar sus habilidades culinarias en un popular programa de televisión, el chef fue **apodado** "El Maestro del Sabor" por fans y críticos por igual.
leading
[Adjetivo]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

destacado

destacado

Ex: Poor sanitation is the leading cause of the disease.El saneamiento deficiente es la **principal** causa de la enfermedad.
mountaineer
[Sustantivo]

a person who engages in the activity of climbing mountains

alpinista

alpinista

Ex: The documentary followed a group of mountaineers on their daring expedition to scale the world 's most treacherous peaks .El documental siguió a un grupo de **montañeros** en su atrevida expedición para escalar los picos más traicioneros del mundo.
campaigner
[Sustantivo]

a person who works actively to support or promote a particular cause or campaign

activista, promotor

activista, promotor

so-called
[Adjetivo]

referring to a name commonly used for something

llamado, supuesto

llamado, supuesto

Ex: Many people are worried about the so-called killer bees .Mucha gente está preocupada por las **llamadas** abejas asesinas.
tribal
[Adjetivo]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

tribal, de la tribu

tribal, de la tribu

Ex: Tribal art often reflects spiritual beliefs , mythology , and everyday life .El arte **tribal** a menudo refleja creencias espirituales, mitología y la vida cotidiana.
unmechanized
[Adjetivo]

not mechanized

no mecanizado, no motorizado

no mecanizado, no motorizado

stunt
[Sustantivo]

a difficult or strange action done to attract attention, especially in advertising or politics

truco publicitario, hazaña

truco publicitario, hazaña

regardless of
[Preposición]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

independientemente de, sin tener en cuenta

independientemente de, sin tener en cuenta

Ex: Regardless of the cost, they are determined to renovate their home.**Sin importar el costo**, están decididos a renovar su hogar.
to reflect
[Verbo]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

reflejar, mostrar

reflejar, mostrar

Ex: Her actions reflect her kindness and compassion towards others .Sus acciones **reflejan** su amabilidad y compasión hacia los demás.
endeavor
[Sustantivo]

a planned effort or project that often involves courage, skill, or determination

pioneer
[Sustantivo]

the first person to do something or develop a new area, method, etc.

pionero

pionero

prominent
[Adjetivo]

well-known or easily recognizable due to importance, influence, or distinct features

prominente

prominente

Ex: His prominent role in the community earned him respect and admiration .Su papel **destacado** en la comunidad le valió respeto y admiración.
cutting-edge
[Adjetivo]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

de vanguardia, innovador

de vanguardia, innovador

Ex: The cutting-edge laboratory equipment enables scientists to conduct groundbreaking experiments and analyze data with unparalleled accuracy .El equipo de laboratorio **de vanguardia** permite a los científicos realizar experimentos innovadores y analizar datos con una precisión sin igual.
criteria
[Sustantivo]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

criterios, parámetros

criterios, parámetros

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .Los **criterios** para este estudio de investigación incluyen la edad del paciente y su historial médico.
definite
[Adjetivo]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

claro

claro

Ex: She gave a definite answer about attending the meeting .Ella dio una respuesta **definitiva** sobre asistir a la reunión.
objective
[Sustantivo]

a goal that one wants to achieve

objetivo

objetivo

Ex: Achieving the objective required careful strategy and dedication.Lograr el **objetivo** requería una estrategia cuidadosa y dedicación.
outset
[Sustantivo]

the beginning of something

principio

principio

Ex: From the outset, the new policy was met with resistance from the employees .Desde el **principio**, la nueva política fue recibida con resistencia por los empleados.
to declare
[Verbo]

to officially tell people something

declarar, manifestar

declarar, manifestar

Ex: He declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .Él **declaró** su intención de postularse para alcalde en las próximas elecciones.
bias
[Sustantivo]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

prejuicio, sesgo

prejuicio, sesgo

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception of bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .Su **sesgo** personal contra la propuesta influyó injustamente en su decisión.
expedition
[Sustantivo]

a trip that has been organized for a particular purpose such as a scientific or military one or for exploration

expedición

expedición

Ex: The space agency launched an expedition to explore Mars and search for signs of life .La agencia espacial lanzó una **expedición** para explorar Marte y buscar signos de vida.
slant
[Sustantivo]

a biased or subjective angle in presenting information, often reflecting personal or ideological viewpoints

enfoque, punto de vista

enfoque, punto de vista

to move on
[Verbo]

to accept a change or a new situation and be ready to continue with one's life and deal with new experiences, especially after a bad experience such as a breakup

seguir adelante

seguir adelante

Ex: Last year , he successfully moved on from the job loss and started a new career .El año pasado, logró **seguir adelante** después de perder el trabajo y comenzó una nueva carrera.
continental
[Adjetivo]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

continental

continental

Ex: The continental drift theory explains the movement of Earth's landmasses over time.La teoría de la **deriva continental** explica el movimiento de las masas terrestres de la Tierra a lo largo del tiempo.
voyage
[Sustantivo]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

viaje

viaje

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .El documental relató el **viaje** de un famoso explorador y los descubrimientos realizados en el camino.
grazing
[Sustantivo]

the act of animals eating grass or other plants growing in a field

pastoreo, ramoneo

pastoreo, ramoneo

Ex: The grazing of the herd caused the grass to become sparse .El **pastoreo** del rebaño hizo que la hierba se volviera escasa.

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

ignorar

ignorar

Ex: The manager is currently disregarding critical feedback , hindering team improvement .El gerente actualmente **ignora** los comentarios críticos, obstaculizando la mejora del equipo.
to convey
[Verbo]

to communicate or portray a particular feeling, idea, impression, etc.

expresar

expresar

Ex: While speaking , he was continuously conveying his passion for the subject .Mientras hablaba, **transmitía** continuamente su pasión por el tema.
interpretation
[Sustantivo]

an explanation that results from interpreting something

interpretación

interpretación

insight
[Sustantivo]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

perspicacia

perspicacia

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered deeper insight into interconnectedness .La meditación y las prácticas de atención plena fomentaron una **perspicacia** más profunda sobre la interconexión.
intrinsic
[Adjetivo]

belonging to something or someone's character and nature

intrínseco

intrínseco

Ex: Intrinsic motivation comes from within and drives people to achieve personal goals .La motivación **intrínseca** viene de dentro y impulsa a las personas a alcanzar metas personales.
daunting
[Adjetivo]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

desalentador

desalentador

Ex: Writing a novel can be daunting, but with dedication and perseverance, it's achievable.Escribir una novela puede ser **desalentador**, pero con dedicación y perseverancia, es alcanzable.
urge
[Sustantivo]

a powerful feeling prompting someone to act or respond

deseo, impulso

deseo, impulso

to provide someone with information about something ambiguous to make it easier to understand

Ex: The professor's lecture threw light on the complex theories and principles of quantum mechanics.
nota bene
[Sustantivo]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, nótese bien

nota bene, nótese bien

uncontacted
[Adjetivo]

having no communication or interaction with the outside world, especially with modern society

aislado, sin contacto

aislado, sin contacto

Ex: The forest is home to several uncontacted tribes.El bosque es hogar de varias tribus **no contactadas**.
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Académico
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