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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademicki - Test 1 - Czytanie - Fragment 3

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
indeed
indeed
[przysłówek]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

rzeczywiście, naprawdę

rzeczywiście, naprawdę

Ex: She did indeed finish the project ahead of schedule. 
to slump
to slump
[Czasownik]

to sit, lean or fall heavily or suddenly, typically due to exhaustion, weakness, or lack of energy.

osunąć się, zwalić się

osunąć się, zwalić się

Ex: After the long hike, he slumped onto the rock, catching his breath and resting his tired legs. 
to grunt
to grunt
[Czasownik]

(of a person) to utter a few words in a rough or nonchalant voice, especially when one does not want to talk extensively

burknąć, mruknąć

burknąć, mruknąć

Ex: "Pass me the wrench," he grunted, not looking up from his work. 
wildebeest
wildebeest
[Rzeczownik]

a large African antelope characterized by its distinctive appearance with a stocky body

gnu, wildebeest

gnu, wildebeest

yonder
yonder
[przysłówek]

(Southern US) at some distance in a specified direction

tam, w tamtą stronę

tam, w tamtą stronę

Ex: Look over yonder by the barn. 
scout
scout
[Rzeczownik]

someone who can find paths through unexplored territory

zwiadowca, badacz

zwiadowca, badacz

to quest
to quest
[Czasownik]

to search with determination, often for something of great importance or value

poszukiwać z determinacją, dążyć do znalezienia

poszukiwać z determinacją, dążyć do znalezienia

Ex: The archaeologists quested for ancient artifacts, excavating sites across the desert in hopes of uncovering lost treasures. 
undoubtedly
undoubtedly
[przysłówek]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

niewątpliwie, z pewnością

niewątpliwie, z pewnością

Ex: She is undoubtedly the best candidate for the job, given her experience and skills. 
nomadic
nomadic
[przymiotnik]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

koczowniczy

koczowniczy

Ex: The Bedouin tribes of the Sahara Desert are known for their nomadic way of life, moving with their herds in search of grazing land. 
depleted
depleted
[przymiotnik]

having been used up or reduced in quantity, energy, or resources

wyczerpany, zmniejszony

wyczerpany, zmniejszony

Ex: After the long hike, her energy levels were completely depleted. 
to negotiate
to negotiate
[Czasownik]

to navigate or find a way through an obstacle or path

negocjować, pokonywać

negocjować, pokonywać

Ex: The hikers negotiated the dense forest, using a map and compass to find their way. 
peculiar
peculiar
[przymiotnik]

having distinct characteristics or qualities that make something different or unique

szczególny, unikalny

szczególny, unikalny

Ex: The peculiar flavor of the dish made it stand out among the others. 
breed
breed
[Rzeczownik]

a category or type of something

rasa, ród

rasa, ród

Ex: He belongs to a breed of leaders who inspire loyalty. 
merely
merely
[przysłówek]

nothing more than what is to be said

tylko, zwyczajnie

tylko, zwyczajnie

Ex: I merely asked a question; I didn't accuse anyone. 
to seek out
to seek out
[Czasownik]

look for a specific person or thing

poszukiwać, wyszukiwać

poszukiwać, wyszukiwać

inclined
inclined
[przymiotnik]

having a tendency to do something

skłonny, pochylony

skłonny, pochylony

Ex: She is inclined to believe the best in people, even when others are skeptical. 
to venture
to venture
[Czasownik]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

odważyć się, ryzykować

odważyć się, ryzykować

Ex: It took courage for the astronauts to venture into outer space where one small error could prove fatal. 
to inquire
to inquire
[Czasownik]

to ask or seek information about something

pytać, dopytywać

pytać, dopytywać

Ex: She inquired the way to the nearest bus stop from a passerby. 
instinct
instinct
[Rzeczownik]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instynkt, popęd

instynkt, popęd

Ex: The mother bird followed her instinct to build a nest and protect her eggs. 
marine biologist
marine biologist
[Rzeczownik]

a scientist who studies the plants and animals that live in the ocean and other saltwater environments

biolog morski, oceanograf biolog

biolog morski, oceanograf biolog

Ex: The marine biologist studied coral reef ecosystems. 
astronomer
astronomer
[Rzeczownik]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
to set
to set
[Czasownik]

to place the events of a play, movie, novel, etc. in a particular time or place

umieścić, ustawić

umieścić, ustawić

Ex: The play is set in the roaring 1920s. 
uncultivated
uncultivated
[przymiotnik]

(of land or fields) not prepared for raising crops

nieuprawiany,  niezagospodarowany

nieuprawiany, niezagospodarowany

landscape
landscape
[Rzeczownik]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama

krajobraz, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
to delve
to delve
[Czasownik]

to search something to find or discover something

badać, zgłębiać

badać, zgłębiać

Ex: The historian delved into ancient texts and manuscripts, seeking to uncover lost secrets of the past. 
remote
remote
[przymiotnik]

far away in space or distant in position

odległy, daleki

odległy, daleki

Ex: The remote village nestled deep in the mountains was accessible only by a rugged trail. 
puny
puny
[przymiotnik]

small and weak in strength or size

mizerny, słaby

mizerny, słaby

Ex: The puny sapling struggled to grow amidst the towering trees of the forest. 
alien
alien
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

obcokrajowiec, kosmita

obcokrajowiec, kosmita

Ex: The alien struggled to adjust to the new country's customs and language. 
to crawl
to crawl
[Czasownik]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

czołgać się, pełzać

czołgać się, pełzać

Ex: The baby began to crawl across the living room floor. 
laboriously
laboriously
[przysłówek]

in a way that requires a lot of effort or hard work, often slowly and with difficulty

możolnie, ciężko

możolnie, ciężko

Ex: She climbed laboriously up the steep hill. 
relatively
relatively
[przysłówek]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

stosunkowo, w porównaniu

stosunkowo, w porównaniu

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
solid
solid
[przymiotnik]

reliable and consistently good, but not necessarily exceptional

solidny, niezawodny

solidny, niezawodny

Ex: The company had a year of solid growth, meeting all its targets steadily. 
figure
figure
[Rzeczownik]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

postać, osobistość

postać, osobistość

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
to confine
to confine
[Czasownik]

to keep someone or something within limits of different types, such as subject, activity, area, etc.

ograniczać, zamykać

ograniczać, zamykać

Ex: The doctor advised him to confine his activities to avoid aggravating his injury. 
to associate
to associate
[Czasownik]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

kojarzyć, wiązać

kojarzyć, wiązać

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
era
era
[Rzeczownik]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, epoka

era, epoka

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
golden age
golden age
[Rzeczownik]

an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness

złoty wiek, złota era

złoty wiek, złota era

Ex: The novel depicted a golden age of harmony in the kingdom. 
to peak
to peak
[Czasownik]

to reach the highest level, point, or intensity

osiągać szczyt, osiągać najwyższy punkt

osiągać szczyt, osiągać najwyższy punkt

Ex: Energy consumption typically peaks during the summer months. 
scarcely
scarcely
[przysłówek]

almost not; only just enough

ledwie, prawie nie

ledwie, prawie nie

Ex: I could scarcely hear her whisper. 
workings
workings
[Rzeczownik]

the internal mechanism of a device

mechanizm, działanie

mechanizm, działanie

to dub
to dub
[Czasownik]

to give someone or something a nickname, often to show affection or to highlight a specific trait

przezywać, nazywać

przezywać, nazywać

Ex: In the music industry, the legendary guitarist was dubbed "The King of Blues" for his mastery of the blues genre. 
leading
leading
[przymiotnik]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

wiodący, główny

wiodący, główny

Ex: The company's leading product dominates the market, setting the standard for quality and innovation. 
mountaineer
mountaineer
[Rzeczownik]

a person who engages in the activity of climbing mountains

alpinista, wspinacz

alpinista, wspinacz

Ex: His dream, ever since he was a child, was to become a mountaineer and stand atop the world's tallest mountains. 
campaigner
campaigner
[Rzeczownik]

a person who works actively to support or promote a particular cause or campaign

aktywista, kampanista

aktywista, kampanista

so-called
so-called
[przymiotnik]

referring to a name commonly used for something

tak zwany, rzekomy

tak zwany, rzekomy

Ex: Many people fear the spread of the so-called zombie drug. 
tribal
tribal
[przymiotnik]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

plemienny, rodowy

plemienny, rodowy

Ex: The tribal elders gathered to discuss matters of governance and tradition within the community. 
unmechanized
unmechanized
[przymiotnik]

not mechanized

niemechanizowany, niemotoryzowany

niemechanizowany, niemotoryzowany

stunt
stunt
[Rzeczownik]

a difficult, unusual, or risky action performed to attract attention

akrobacja, chwyt reklamowy

akrobacja, chwyt reklamowy

Ex: Publicity stunts often go viral on social media. 
regardless of
regardless of
[Przyimek]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

niezależnie od, nie biorąc pod uwagę

niezależnie od, nie biorąc pod uwagę

Ex: I'll be there tomorrow regardless of the weather. 
to reflect
to reflect
[Czasownik]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

odzwierciedlać, pokazywać

odzwierciedlać, pokazywać

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
endeavor
endeavor
[Rzeczownik]

a planned effort or project that often involves courage, skill, or determination

przedsięwzięcie, wysiłek

przedsięwzięcie, wysiłek

Ex: The space mission was a remarkable scientific endeavor. 
pioneer
pioneer
[Rzeczownik]

an individual who initiates or develops a new field of research, technology, or art

pionier, prekursor

pionier, prekursor

Ex: She was a pioneer in renewable energy research. 
prominent
prominent
[przymiotnik]

well-known or easily recognizable due to importance, influence, or distinct features

wybitny, znaczący

wybitny, znaczący

Ex: The prominent landmark could be seen from miles away, guiding travelers to their destination. 
cutting-edge
cutting-edge
[przymiotnik]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

nowoczesny, innowacyjny

nowoczesny, innowacyjny

Ex: The cutting-edge medical device uses nanotechnology to deliver targeted treatments with unprecedented precision. 
criteria
criteria
[Rzeczownik]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kryteria, parametry

kryteria, parametry

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
definite
definite
[przymiotnik]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

określony, jasny

określony, jasny

Ex: I needed a definite answer from my boss so I could plan my work for the coming month without uncertainty. 
objective
objective
[Rzeczownik]

a goal that one wants to achieve

cel

cel

Ex: Her main objective is to complete the project by the end of the month. 
outset
outset
[Rzeczownik]

the beginning of something

początek, start

początek, start

Ex: At the outset of the project, we established clear goals and objectives. 
to declare
to declare
[Czasownik]

to officially tell people something

ogłaszać, deklarować

ogłaszać, deklarować

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
bias
bias
[Rzeczownik]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

uprzedzenie, stronniczość

uprzedzenie, stronniczość

Ex: The judge showed bias and didn't treat both sides fairly. 
expedition
expedition
[Rzeczownik]

a journey carefully organized for a specific purpose, such as exploration or research

wyprawa, misja

wyprawa, misja

Ex: The team set out on an expedition to the Arctic. 
slant
slant
[Rzeczownik]

a biased or subjective angle in presenting information, often reflecting personal or ideological viewpoints

nachylenie, orientacja

nachylenie, orientacja

Ex: The article had a clear political slant. 
to move on
to move on
[Czasownik]

to accept a change or a new situation and be ready to continue with one's life and deal with new experiences, especially after a bad experience such as a breakup

iść dalej, przejść

iść dalej, przejść

Ex: After the divorce, she took time to heal and eventually found the strength to move on. 
continental
continental
[przymiotnik]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

kontynentalny, odnoszący się do kontynentów

kontynentalny, odnoszący się do kontynentów

Ex: Continental drift is the movement of Earth's continents over time. 
voyage
voyage
[Rzeczownik]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

podróż, rejs

podróż, rejs

Ex: The space mission was a historic voyage to the International Space Station. 
grazing
grazing
[Rzeczownik]

the act of animals eating grass or other plants growing in a field

wypas, pasienie

wypas, pasienie

Ex: Grazing in the field was part of their daily routine. 
to disregard
to disregard
[Czasownik]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

ignorować, lekceważyć

ignorować, lekceważyć

Ex: The boss disregarded safety protocols and put workers at risk. 
to convey
to convey
[Czasownik]

to communicate or portray a particular feeling, idea, impression, etc.

przekazywać, wyrażać

przekazywać, wyrażać

Ex: This memorial statue aims to convey a message of hope for future generations. 
interpretation
interpretation
[Rzeczownik]

an explanation or understanding derived from analyzing or interpreting something that is not immediately clear

interpretacja, wyjaśnienie

interpretacja, wyjaśnienie

Ex: The scientist provided an interpretation of the unusual results. 
insight
insight
[Rzeczownik]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

wnikliwość, zrozumienie

wnikliwość, zrozumienie

Ex: Years of study and contemplation yielded profound insights into the nature of existence. 
intrinsic
intrinsic
[przymiotnik]

belonging to something or someone's character and nature

wewnętrzny, nieodłączny

wewnętrzny, nieodłączny

Ex: The intrinsic sweetness of the ripe fruit made it delicious without any added sugar. 
daunting
daunting
[przymiotnik]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

onduchający, trudny

onduchający, trudny

Ex: The idea of moving to a new country, learning a new language, and starting from scratch can be daunting for many. 
urge
urge
[Rzeczownik]

a powerful feeling prompting someone to act or respond

pragnienie, impuls

pragnienie, impuls

Ex: She felt an urge to call her old friend. 
to [throw|shed|cast] light on {sth}

to provide someone with information about something ambiguous to make it easier to understand

wyjaśnić coś, rozjaśnić sprawę

wyjaśnić coś, rozjaśnić sprawę

Ex: The new evidence shed light on what really happened that night. 
nota bene
nota bene
[Rzeczownik]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, zauważ dobrze

nota bene, zauważ dobrze

uncontacted
uncontacted
[przymiotnik]

having no communication or interaction with the outside world, especially with modern society

odizolowany, bez kontaktu

odizolowany, bez kontaktu

Ex: The tribe remains uncontacted deep in the rainforest. 
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