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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Bahagi 3

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Pagbasa - Passage 3 sa Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
indeed
[pang-abay]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

talaga, totoo

talaga, totoo

Ex: Indeed, it was a remarkable achievement .**Sa totoo lang**, ito ay isang kahanga-hangang tagumpay.
to slump
[Pandiwa]

to sit, lean or fall heavily or suddenly, typically due to exhaustion, weakness, or lack of energy.

bumagsak, sumubsob

bumagsak, sumubsob

Ex: The toddler , worn out from playing , slumped onto the floor and dozed off for a nap .Ang batang naglalaro, pagod na pagod, **bumagsak** sa sahig at nakatulog para sa isang idlip.
to grunt
[Pandiwa]

(of a person) to utter a few words in a rough or nonchalant voice, especially when one does not want to talk extensively

ungol, bulong

ungol, bulong

Ex: " Not now , " she grunted, clearly preoccupied with her thoughts ."Hindi ngayon," **ungol** niya, malinaw na abala sa kanyang mga iniisip.
wildebeest
[Pangngalan]

a large African antelope characterized by its distinctive appearance with a stocky body

wildebeest, gnu

wildebeest, gnu

yonder
[pang-abay]

(Southern US) at some distance in a specified direction

Ex: They journeyed yonder to explore the uncharted lands.
scout
[Pangngalan]

someone who can find paths through unexplored territory

tagamanman, eksplorador

tagamanman, eksplorador

to quest
[Pandiwa]

to search with determination, often for something of great importance or value

maghanap nang may determinasyon, sikapin na hanapin

maghanap nang may determinasyon, sikapin na hanapin

Ex: We are questing for solutions to global challenges through innovative research.Kami ay **naghahanap** ng mga solusyon sa mga pandaigdigang hamon sa pamamagitan ng makabagong pananaliksik.
undoubtedly
[pang-abay]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

walang duda, tiyak

walang duda, tiyak

Ex: The team 's victory was undoubtedly due to their hard work and excellent strategy .Ang tagumpay ng koponan ay **walang alinlangan** dahil sa kanilang pagsusumikap at mahusay na estratehiya.
nomadic
[pang-uri]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

nomadiko

nomadiko

Ex: Some tribes in the Amazon rainforest practice nomadic agriculture , moving to new areas of fertile soil to cultivate crops and then relocating after several years .Ang ilang mga tribo sa Amazon rainforest ay nagsasagawa ng **nomadic** na pagsasaka, paglipat sa mga bagong lugar ng matabang lupa upang magtanim ng mga pananim at pagkatapos ay lumipat pagkatapos ng ilang taon.
depleted
[pang-uri]

having been used up or reduced in quantity, energy, or resources

naubos, nabawasan

naubos, nabawasan

Ex: After a week of nonstop work, he felt mentally and physically depleted.Pagkatapos ng isang linggo ng walang tigil na trabaho, nakaramdam siya ng pagod sa isip at katawan.
to negotiate
[Pandiwa]

to navigate or find a way through an obstacle or path

makipag-ayos, tumawid

makipag-ayos, tumawid

Ex: The delivery driver negotiated the narrow alleyways of the old town to make the delivery on time .Ang delivery driver ay **nag-negotiate** sa makipot na mga eskinita ng lumang bayan upang maihatid ang delivery sa tamang oras.
peculiar
[pang-uri]

having distinct characteristics or qualities that make something different or unique

kakaiba, natatangi

kakaiba, natatangi

Ex: The artist ’s peculiar style was immediately recognizable in every piece he created .Ang **kakaibang** estilo ng artista ay agad na nakikilala sa bawat piraso na kanyang nilikha.
breed
[Pangngalan]

a special type

lahi, uri

lahi, uri

merely
[pang-abay]

nothing more than what is to be said

lamang, simpleng

lamang, simpleng

Ex: She merely wanted to help , not to interfere .Gusto **lang** niyang tumulong, hindi makialam.
to seek out
[Pandiwa]

look for a specific person or thing

hanapin, suyurin

hanapin, suyurin

inclined
[pang-uri]

having a tendency to do something

hilig, nakahilig

hilig, nakahilig

Ex: He is inclined to procrastinate when faced with difficult tasks .Siya ay **may hilig** na mag-procrastinate kapag nahaharap sa mahihirap na gawain.
to venture
[Pandiwa]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

magsapanganib, mangahas

magsapanganib, mangahas

Ex: They ventured deep into the mountains , hoping to find a hidden treasure .Sila'y **naglakas-loob** na pumasok nang malalim sa mga bundok, na umaasang makakita ng nakatagong kayamanan.
to inquire
[Pandiwa]

to ask or seek information about something

magtanong, mag-usisa

magtanong, mag-usisa

Ex: The customer inquired the availability of the product from the store clerk .Ang customer ay **nagtanong** tungkol sa availability ng produkto sa store clerk.
instinct
[Pangngalan]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

likas na ugali, udyok

likas na ugali, udyok

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .Ang **instinct** ng manlalangoy na pigilan ang kanyang hininga sa ilalim ng tubig ay nakatulong sa kanya na manalo sa karera.
marine biologist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies the plants and animals that live in the ocean and other saltwater environments

biyologong pandagat, oceanographer na biyologo

biyologong pandagat, oceanographer na biyologo

Ex: His dream is to become a marine biologist and study whales .Ang pangarap niya ay maging isang **marine biologist** at pag-aralan ang mga whale.
astronomer
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronomo

astronomo

Ex: Modern astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .Ang mga modernong **astronomer** ay gumagamit ng computer simulations at mathematical models upang mahulaan ang mga celestial na pangyayari at phenomena.
to set
[Pandiwa]

to place the events of a play, movie, novel, etc. in a particular time or place

ilagay, itakda

ilagay, itakda

Ex: The Playwright sets the scene in a busy marketplace .Ang **mandudula** ay **nagtatakda** ng eksena sa isang abalang pamilihan.
uncultivated
[pang-uri]

(of land or fields) not prepared for raising crops

hindi nalinang,  hindi tinaniman

hindi nalinang, hindi tinaniman

landscape
[Pangngalan]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

tanawin

tanawin

Ex: The sunflower fields created a vibrant landscape.Ang mga bukid ng mirasol ay lumikha ng isang masiglang **tanawin**.
to delve
[Pandiwa]

to search something to find or discover something

saliksikin, mag-imbestiga

saliksikin, mag-imbestiga

Ex: The archeologists recently delved into the excavation site to uncover ancient artifacts .Kamakailan lamang ay **nagsaliksik** ang mga arkeologo sa site ng paghuhukay upang matuklasan ang mga sinaunang artifact.
remote
[pang-uri]

far away in space or distant in position

malayo, liblib

malayo, liblib

Ex: The remote farmhouse was surrounded by vast fields of crops .Ang **malayong** bahay sa bukid ay napapaligiran ng malalawak na taniman.
puny
[pang-uri]

small and weak in strength or size

mahina, maliit

mahina, maliit

Ex: The puny plant struggled to grow in the shadow of the towering trees .Ang **mahinang** halaman ay nahirapang lumago sa ilalim ng mga punong napakataas.
alien
[Pangngalan]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

dayuhan, alien

dayuhan, alien

Ex: The alien felt isolated , as the local people had a hard time understanding his cultural background .Ang **dayuhan** ay nakaramdam ng pag-iisa, dahil nahirapan ang mga lokal na tao na maunawaan ang kanyang kultural na background.
to crawl
[Pandiwa]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

gumapang, magkayo

gumapang, magkayo

Ex: The cat stalked its prey and then began to crawl silently through the grass .Tinutukan ng pusa ang biktima nito at pagkatapos ay nagsimulang **gumapang** nang tahimik sa damo.
laboriously
[pang-abay]

in a way that requires a lot of effort or hard work, often slowly and with difficulty

nang mahirap, nang pagod

nang mahirap, nang pagod

Ex: The students laboriously copied every word from the board .Ang mga mag-aaral ay **masigasig** na kinopya ang bawat salita mula sa pisara.
relatively
[pang-abay]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

medyo, ihambing

medyo, ihambing

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Ang kanyang paliwanag ay **medyo** malinaw, bagaman medyo nakakalito pa rin.
solid
[pang-uri]

reliable and consistently good, but not necessarily exceptional

matatag, maaasahan

matatag, maaasahan

Ex: The team 's defense was solid throughout the match , preventing any scores .Ang depensa ng koponan ay **matatag** sa buong laro, na pumipigil sa anumang iskor.
figure
[Pangngalan]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

personalidad, pigura

personalidad, pigura

to confine
[Pandiwa]

to keep someone or something within limits of different types, such as subject, activity, area, etc.

ikulong, limitahan

ikulong, limitahan

Ex: The new regulations confine the use of drones to designated areas .Ang mga bagong regulasyon ay **naglilimita** sa paggamit ng mga drone sa mga itinalagang lugar.
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

iugnay, isama

iugnay, isama

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Ang kulay pula ay karaniwang **iniuugnay** sa pagmamahal at tindi sa iba't ibang kultura.
era
[Pangngalan]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

panahon, kapanahunan

panahon, kapanahunan

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change .Ang Rebolusyong Industriyal ay nagpasimula ng isang **panahon** ng mabilis na pagbabago sa teknolohiya at ekonomiya.
golden age
[Pangngalan]

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

gintong panahon

gintong panahon

Ex: The golden age of Islam saw major contributions to science , medicine , and philosophy , influencing many future generations .Ang **gintong panahon** ng Islam ay nakakita ng malalaking kontribusyon sa agham, medisina, at pilosopiya, na nakaimpluwensya sa maraming hinaharap na henerasyon.
to peak
[Pandiwa]

to reach the highest level, point, or intensity

umabot sa rurok, tumuntong sa pinakamataas na antas

umabot sa rurok, tumuntong sa pinakamataas na antas

Ex: Social media activity often peaks during major events or trending topics .Ang aktibidad sa social media ay madalas na umabot sa **rurok** sa panahon ng mga pangunahing kaganapan o trending na paksa.
scarcely
[pang-abay]

almost not; only just enough

bahagya, halos hindi

bahagya, halos hindi

Ex: The car could scarcely make it up the steep hill .**Bahagya** na lang nakakaahon ang kotse sa matarik na burol.
workings
[Pangngalan]

the internal mechanism of a device

mekanismo, pagganap

mekanismo, pagganap

to dub
[Pandiwa]

to give someone or something a nickname, often to show affection or to highlight a specific trait

bigyan ng palayaw, tawagin

bigyan ng palayaw, tawagin

Ex: After showcasing his culinary skills on a popular TV show , the chef was dubbed " The Flavor Maestro " by fans and critics alike .Pagkatapos ipakita ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa pagluluto sa isang sikat na TV show, ang chef ay **binansagan** na "The Flavor Maestro" ng mga tagahanga at kritiko.
leading
[pang-uri]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

pangunahing, nangunguna

pangunahing, nangunguna

Ex: Poor sanitation is the leading cause of the disease.Ang mahinang sanitasyon ang **pangunahing** sanhi ng sakit.
mountaineer
[Pangngalan]

a person who engages in the activity of climbing mountains

mang-aakyat ng bundok, mountaineer

mang-aakyat ng bundok, mountaineer

Ex: The documentary followed a group of mountaineers on their daring expedition to scale the world 's most treacherous peaks .Sinusundan ng dokumentaryo ang isang grupo ng **mga mountaineer** sa kanilang matapang na ekspedisyon para akyatin ang pinakatraydorosong mga taluktok ng mundo.
campaigner
[Pangngalan]

a person who works actively to support or promote a particular cause or campaign

tagapagkampanya, aktibista

tagapagkampanya, aktibista

so-called
[pang-uri]

referring to a name commonly used for something

tinatawag, sinasabing

tinatawag, sinasabing

Ex: Many people are worried about the so-called killer bees .Maraming tao ang nag-aalala tungkol sa **tinatawag na** killer bees.
tribal
[pang-uri]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

tribal, ng tribo

tribal, ng tribo

Ex: Tribal art often reflects spiritual beliefs , mythology , and everyday life .Ang sining **tribal** ay madalas na sumasalamin sa mga paniniwalang espiritwal, mitolohiya, at pang-araw-araw na buhay.
unmechanized
[pang-uri]

not mechanized

hindi mekanisado, hindi motorisado

hindi mekanisado, hindi motorisado

stunt
[Pangngalan]

a difficult or strange action done to attract attention, especially in advertising or politics

pakitang-gilas, truko

pakitang-gilas, truko

regardless of
[Preposisyon]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

hindi alintana, nang hindi isinasaalang-alang

hindi alintana, nang hindi isinasaalang-alang

Ex: Regardless of the cost, they are determined to renovate their home.**Hindi alintana ang gastos**, determinado silang ayusin ang kanilang bahay.
to reflect
[Pandiwa]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

magpakita, ipahiwatig

magpakita, ipahiwatig

Ex: Her actions reflect her kindness and compassion towards others .Ang kanyang mga kilos ay **nagpapakita** ng kanyang kabaitan at habag sa iba.
endeavor
[Pangngalan]

a planned effort or project that often involves courage, skill, or determination

pioneer
[Pangngalan]

the first person to do something or develop a new area, method, etc.

pioneer, tagapanguna

pioneer, tagapanguna

prominent
[pang-uri]

well-known or easily recognizable due to importance, influence, or distinct features

kilala, tanyag

kilala, tanyag

Ex: His prominent role in the community earned him respect and admiration .Ang kanyang **kilalang** papel sa komunidad ay nagdulot sa kanya ng respeto at paghanga.
cutting-edge
[pang-uri]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

napakabago, nangunguna

napakabago, nangunguna

Ex: The cutting-edge laboratory equipment enables scientists to conduct groundbreaking experiments and analyze data with unparalleled accuracy .Ang **pinakabago** na kagamitan sa laboratoryo ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga siyentipiko na magsagawa ng mga groundbreaking na eksperimento at pag-aralan ang data na may walang kapantay na katumpakan.
criteria
[Pangngalan]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

pamantayan, kriteria

pamantayan, kriteria

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .Ang mga **pamantayan** para sa pag-aaral na ito ay kinabibilangan ng edad ng pasyente at kasaysayan ng medisina.
definite
[pang-uri]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

tiyak, malinaw

tiyak, malinaw

Ex: She gave a definite answer about attending the meeting .Nagbigay siya ng **tiyak** na sagot tungkol sa pagdalo sa pulong.
objective
[Pangngalan]

a goal that one wants to achieve

layunin

layunin

Ex: Achieving the objective required careful strategy and dedication.Ang pagkamit ng **layunin** ay nangangailangan ng maingat na estratehiya at dedikasyon.
outset
[Pangngalan]

the beginning of something

simula, pasimula

simula, pasimula

Ex: From the outset, the new policy was met with resistance from the employees .Mula sa **simula**, ang bagong patakaran ay tinanggap ng may pagtutol ng mga empleyado.
to declare
[Pandiwa]

to officially tell people something

ideklara, ipahayag

ideklara, ipahayag

Ex: He declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .**Ipinaalam** niya ang kanyang hangarin na tumakbo bilang alkalde sa darating na halalan.
bias
[Pangngalan]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

pagkiling, pagtatangi

pagkiling, pagtatangi

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception of bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .Ang kanyang personal na **pagkiling** laban sa panukala ay hindi makatarungang naimpluwensyahan ang kanyang desisyon.
expedition
[Pangngalan]

a trip that has been organized for a particular purpose such as a scientific or military one or for exploration

ekspedisyon, misyon

ekspedisyon, misyon

Ex: The space agency launched an expedition to explore Mars and search for signs of life .Inilunsad ng ahensya ng espasyo ang isang **ekspedisyon** upang galugarin ang Mars at maghanap ng mga palatandaan ng buhay.
slant
[Pangngalan]

a biased or subjective angle in presenting information, often reflecting personal or ideological viewpoints

pagkiling, oriyentasyon

pagkiling, oriyentasyon

to move on
[Pandiwa]

to accept a change or a new situation and be ready to continue with one's life and deal with new experiences, especially after a bad experience such as a breakup

magpatuloy, lumampas

magpatuloy, lumampas

Ex: Last year , he successfully moved on from the job loss and started a new career .Noong nakaraang taon, matagumpay siyang **nagpatuloy** mula sa pagkawala ng trabaho at nagsimula ng bagong karera.
continental
[pang-uri]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

kontinental, kaugnay ng mga kontinente

kontinental, kaugnay ng mga kontinente

Ex: The continental drift theory explains the movement of Earth's landmasses over time.Ang teorya ng **continental drift** ay nagpapaliwanag sa paggalaw ng mga landmass ng Earth sa paglipas ng panahon.
voyage
[Pangngalan]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

paglalakbay, biyahe

paglalakbay, biyahe

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .Itinala ng dokumentaryo ang **paglalakbay** ng isang tanyag na eksplorador at ang mga natuklasan sa daan.
grazing
[Pangngalan]

the act of animals eating grass or other plants growing in a field

pagpapastol, paglalaboy

pagpapastol, paglalaboy

Ex: The grazing of the herd caused the grass to become sparse .Ang **pagpapastol** ng kawan ay naging dahilan upang maging manipis ang damo.
to disregard
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

balewalain, hindi pansinin

balewalain, hindi pansinin

Ex: The manager is currently disregarding critical feedback , hindering team improvement .Ang manager ay kasalukuyang **hindi pinapansin** ang kritikal na feedback, na humahadlang sa pagpapabuti ng koponan.
to convey
[Pandiwa]

to communicate or portray a particular feeling, idea, impression, etc.

iparating, ipahayag

iparating, ipahayag

Ex: While speaking , he was continuously conveying his passion for the subject .Habang nagsasalita, patuloy niyang **ipinapahayag** ang kanyang pagmamahal sa paksa.
interpretation
[Pangngalan]

an explanation that results from interpreting something

interpretasyon

interpretasyon

insight
[Pangngalan]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

katalinuhan, pag-unawa

katalinuhan, pag-unawa

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered deeper insight into interconnectedness .Ang pagmumuni-muni at mga kasanayan sa pagiging mindful ay nagpalalim ng **pang-unawa** sa pagkakaugnay-ugnay.
intrinsic
[pang-uri]

belonging to something or someone's character and nature

likas, panloob

likas, panloob

Ex: Intrinsic motivation comes from within and drives people to achieve personal goals .Ang **panloob** na motibasyon ay nagmumula sa loob at nagtutulak sa mga tao na makamit ang mga personal na layunin.
daunting
[pang-uri]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

nakakatakot, mahigpit

nakakatakot, mahigpit

Ex: Writing a novel can be daunting, but with dedication and perseverance, it's achievable.Ang pagsusulat ng nobela ay maaaring **nakakatakot**, ngunit sa dedikasyon at tiyaga, ito ay makakamit.
urge
[Pangngalan]

a powerful feeling prompting someone to act or respond

pagnanasa, udyok

pagnanasa, udyok

to provide someone with information about something ambiguous to make it easier to understand

Ex: The professor's lecture threw light on the complex theories and principles of quantum mechanics.
nota bene
[Pangngalan]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, pansinin mo

nota bene, pansinin mo

uncontacted
[pang-uri]

having no communication or interaction with the outside world, especially with modern society

hiwalay, walang ugnayan

hiwalay, walang ugnayan

Ex: The forest is home to several uncontacted tribes.Ang kagubatan ay tahanan ng ilang mga tribong **hindi nakikipag-ugnayan**.
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko
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