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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Академический - Тест 1 - Чтение - Отрывок 3

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
indeed
indeed
[наречие]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

в самом деле, действительно

в самом деле, действительно

Ex: She did indeed finish the project ahead of schedule. 
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to slump
to slump
[глагол]

to sit, lean or fall heavily or suddenly, typically due to exhaustion, weakness, or lack of energy.

садиться

садиться

Ex: After the long hike, he slumped onto the rock, catching his breath and resting his tired legs. 
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to grunt
to grunt
[глагол]

(of a person) to utter a few words in a rough or nonchalant voice, especially when one does not want to talk extensively

ворчать, бурчать

ворчать, бурчать

Ex: "Pass me the wrench," he grunted, not looking up from his work. 
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wildebeest
wildebeest
[существительное]

a large African antelope characterized by its distinctive appearance with a stocky body

Гну

Гну

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yonder
yonder
[наречие]

(Southern US) at some distance in a specified direction

вон там, там

вон там, там

Ex: Look over yonder by the barn. 
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scout
scout
[существительное]

someone who can find paths through unexplored territory

разведчик, исследователь

разведчик, исследователь

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to quest
to quest
[глагол]

to search with determination, often for something of great importance or value

искать с решимостью, стремиться к поиску

искать с решимостью, стремиться к поиску

Ex: The archaeologists quested for ancient artifacts, excavating sites across the desert in hopes of uncovering lost treasures. 
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undoubtedly
undoubtedly
[наречие]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

несомненно, бесспорно

несомненно, бесспорно

Ex: She is undoubtedly the best candidate for the job, given her experience and skills. 
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nomadic
nomadic
[прилагательное]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

кочевой

кочевой

Ex: The Bedouin tribes of the Sahara Desert are known for their nomadic way of life, moving with their herds in search of grazing land. 
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depleted
depleted
[прилагательное]

having been used up or reduced in quantity, energy, or resources

истощённый, уменьшенный

истощённый, уменьшенный

Ex: After the long hike, her energy levels were completely depleted. 
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to negotiate
to negotiate
[глагол]

to navigate or find a way through an obstacle or path

вести переговоры, преодолевать

вести переговоры, преодолевать

Ex: The hikers negotiated the dense forest, using a map and compass to find their way. 
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peculiar
peculiar
[прилагательное]

having distinct characteristics or qualities that make something different or unique

особенный, уникальный

особенный, уникальный

Ex: The peculiar flavor of the dish made it stand out among the others. 
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breed
breed
[существительное]

a category or type of something

порода, род

порода, род

Ex: He belongs to a breed of leaders who inspire loyalty. 
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merely
merely
[наречие]

nothing more than what is to be said

всего лишь

всего лишь

Ex: I merely asked a question; I didn't accuse anyone. 
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to seek out
to seek out
[глагол]

look for a specific person or thing

искать, разыскивать

искать, разыскивать

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inclined
inclined
[прилагательное]

having a tendency to do something

наклонный

наклонный

Ex: She is inclined to believe the best in people, even when others are skeptical. 
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to venture
to venture
[глагол]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

рисковать

рисковать

Ex: It took courage for the astronauts to venture into outer space where one small error could prove fatal. 
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to inquire
to inquire
[глагол]

to ask or seek information about something

спрашивать, узнавать

спрашивать, узнавать

Ex: She inquired the way to the nearest bus stop from a passerby. 
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instinct
instinct
[существительное]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

инстинкт

инстинкт

Ex: The mother bird followed her instinct to build a nest and protect her eggs. 
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marine biologist
marine biologist
[существительное]

a scientist who studies the plants and animals that live in the ocean and other saltwater environments

морской биолог

морской биолог

Ex: The marine biologist studied coral reef ecosystems. 
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astronomer
astronomer
[существительное]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

астроном

астроном

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
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to set
to set
[глагол]

to place the events of a play, movie, novel, etc. in a particular time or place

размещать, помещать

размещать, помещать

Ex: The play is set in the roaring 1920s. 
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uncultivated
uncultivated
[прилагательное]

(of land or fields) not prepared for raising crops

необработанный,  невозделанный

необработанный, невозделанный

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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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to delve
to delve
[глагол]

to search something to find or discover something

исследовать, углубляться

исследовать, углубляться

Ex: The historian delved into ancient texts and manuscripts, seeking to uncover lost secrets of the past. 
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remote
remote
[прилагательное]

far away in space or distant in position

удаленный

удаленный

Ex: The remote village nestled deep in the mountains was accessible only by a rugged trail. 
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puny
puny
[прилагательное]

small and weak in strength or size

крохотный

крохотный

Ex: The puny sapling struggled to grow amidst the towering trees of the forest. 
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alien
alien
[существительное]

a person who is foreign or not native to a particular country or environment

нелегал

нелегал

Ex: The alien struggled to adjust to the new country's customs and language. 
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to crawl
to crawl
[глагол]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

ползать

ползать

Ex: The baby began to crawl across the living room floor. 
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laboriously
laboriously
[наречие]

in a way that requires a lot of effort or hard work, often slowly and with difficulty

трудоемко, тяжело

трудоемко, тяжело

Ex: She climbed laboriously up the steep hill. 
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relatively
relatively
[наречие]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

относительно

относительно

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
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solid
solid
[прилагательное]

reliable and consistently good, but not necessarily exceptional

надежный, устойчивый

надежный, устойчивый

Ex: The company had a year of solid growth, meeting all its targets steadily. 
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figure
figure
[существительное]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

фигура, личность

фигура, личность

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
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to confine
to confine
[глагол]

to keep someone or something within limits of different types, such as subject, activity, area, etc.

ограничить

ограничить

Ex: The doctor advised him to confine his activities to avoid aggravating his injury. 
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to associate
to associate
[глагол]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

связывать

связывать

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
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era
era
[существительное]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

эра

эра

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
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golden age
golden age
[существительное]

an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness

золотой век

золотой век

Ex: The novel depicted a golden age of harmony in the kingdom. 
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to peak
to peak
[глагол]

to reach the highest level, point, or intensity

достигать пика, достигать высшей точки

достигать пика, достигать высшей точки

Ex: Energy consumption typically peaks during the summer months. 
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scarcely
scarcely
[наречие]

almost not; only just enough

едва, почти нет

едва, почти нет

Ex: I could scarcely hear her whisper. 
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workings
workings
[существительное]

the internal mechanism of a device

механизм, функционирование

механизм, функционирование

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to dub
to dub
[глагол]

to give someone or something a nickname, often to show affection or to highlight a specific trait

называть, давать прозвище

называть, давать прозвище

Ex: In the music industry, the legendary guitarist was dubbed "The King of Blues" for his mastery of the blues genre. 
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leading
leading
[прилагательное]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

величайший

величайший

Ex: The company's leading product dominates the market, setting the standard for quality and innovation. 
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mountaineer
mountaineer
[существительное]

a person who engages in the activity of climbing mountains

альпинист

альпинист

Ex: His dream, ever since he was a child, was to become a mountaineer and stand atop the world's tallest mountains. 
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campaigner
campaigner
[существительное]

a person who works actively to support or promote a particular cause or campaign

активист, кампайнер

активист, кампайнер

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so-called
so-called
[прилагательное]

referring to a name commonly used for something

так называемый, мнимый

так называемый, мнимый

Ex: Many people fear the spread of the so-called zombie drug. 
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tribal
tribal
[прилагательное]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

племенной, родовой

племенной, родовой

Ex: The tribal elders gathered to discuss matters of governance and tradition within the community. 
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unmechanized
unmechanized
[прилагательное]

not mechanized

немеханизированный, немоторизованный

немеханизированный, немоторизованный

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stunt
stunt
[существительное]

a difficult, unusual, or risky action performed to attract attention

трюк

трюк

Ex: Publicity stunts often go viral on social media. 
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regardless of
regardless of
[предлог]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

независимо от, не принимая во внимание

независимо от, не принимая во внимание

Ex: I'll be there tomorrow regardless of the weather. 
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to reflect
to reflect
[глагол]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

отражать

отражать

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
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endeavor
endeavor
[существительное]

a planned effort or project that often involves courage, skill, or determination

предприятие, усилие

предприятие, усилие

Ex: The space mission was a remarkable scientific endeavor. 
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pioneer
pioneer
[существительное]

an individual who initiates or develops a new field of research, technology, or art

пионер

пионер

Ex: She was a pioneer in renewable energy research. 
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prominent
prominent
[прилагательное]

well-known or easily recognizable due to importance, influence, or distinct features

известнейший

известнейший

Ex: The prominent landmark could be seen from miles away, guiding travelers to their destination. 
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cutting-edge
cutting-edge
[прилагательное]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

самый современный

самый современный

Ex: The cutting-edge medical device uses nanotechnology to deliver targeted treatments with unprecedented precision. 
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criteria
criteria
[существительное]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

критерии, параметры

критерии, параметры

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
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definite
definite
[прилагательное]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

явный

явный

Ex: I needed a definite answer from my boss so I could plan my work for the coming month without uncertainty. 
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objective
objective
[существительное]

a goal that one wants to achieve

цель

цель

Ex: Her main objective is to complete the project by the end of the month. 
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outset
outset
[существительное]

the beginning of something

начало

начало

Ex: At the outset of the project, we established clear goals and objectives. 
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to declare
to declare
[глагол]

to officially tell people something

объявлять, провозглашать

объявлять, провозглашать

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
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bias
bias
[существительное]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

предубеждение

предубеждение

Ex: The judge showed bias and didn't treat both sides fairly. 
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expedition
expedition
[существительное]

a journey carefully organized for a specific purpose, such as exploration or research

экспедиция

экспедиция

Ex: The team set out on an expedition to the Arctic. 
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slant
slant
[существительное]

a biased or subjective angle in presenting information, often reflecting personal or ideological viewpoints

уклон

уклон

Ex: The article had a clear political slant. 
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to move on
to move on
[глагол]

to accept a change or a new situation and be ready to continue with one's life and deal with new experiences, especially after a bad experience such as a breakup

двигаться вперед

двигаться вперед

Ex: After the divorce, she took time to heal and eventually found the strength to move on. 
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continental
continental
[прилагательное]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

континентальный

континентальный

Ex: Continental drift is the movement of Earth's continents over time. 
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voyage
voyage
[существительное]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

рейс

рейс

Ex: The space mission was a historic voyage to the International Space Station. 
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grazing
grazing
[существительное]

the act of animals eating grass or other plants growing in a field

выпас, пастьба

выпас, пастьба

Ex: Grazing in the field was part of their daily routine. 
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to disregard
to disregard
[глагол]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

игнорировать

игнорировать

Ex: The boss disregarded safety protocols and put workers at risk. 
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to convey
to convey
[глагол]

to communicate or portray a particular feeling, idea, impression, etc.

выражать

выражать

Ex: This memorial statue aims to convey a message of hope for future generations. 
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interpretation
interpretation
[существительное]

an explanation or understanding derived from analyzing or interpreting something that is not immediately clear

интерпретация, объяснение

интерпретация, объяснение

Ex: The scientist provided an interpretation of the unusual results. 
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insight
insight
[существительное]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

озарение

озарение

Ex: Years of study and contemplation yielded profound insights into the nature of existence. 
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intrinsic
intrinsic
[прилагательное]

belonging to something or someone's character and nature

неотъемлемый

неотъемлемый

Ex: The intrinsic sweetness of the ripe fruit made it delicious without any added sugar. 
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daunting
daunting
[прилагательное]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

пугающий

пугающий

Ex: The idea of moving to a new country, learning a new language, and starting from scratch can be daunting for many. 
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urge
urge
[существительное]

a powerful feeling prompting someone to act or respond

побуждение

побуждение

Ex: She felt an urge to call her old friend. 
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to [throw|shed|cast] light on {sth}

to provide someone with information about something ambiguous to make it easier to understand

прояснить что-то, внести ясность

прояснить что-то, внести ясность

Ex: The new evidence shed light on what really happened that night. 
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nota bene
nota bene
[существительное]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, обратите внимание

nota bene, обратите внимание

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uncontacted
uncontacted
[прилагательное]

having no communication or interaction with the outside world, especially with modern society

изолированный, неконтактный

изолированный, неконтактный

Ex: The tribe remains uncontacted deep in the rainforest. 
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