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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Prinsip Ekologi dan Konservasi

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
biodegradable
biodegradable
[Adjektiva]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

terurai secara hayati

terurai secara hayati

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
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crude
crude
[Adjektiva]

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

mentah, tidak diolah

mentah, tidak diolah

Ex: The refinery processes crude oil into various petroleum products like gasoline and diesel. 
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free-range
free-range
[Adjektiva]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

bebas berkeliaran, dibesarkan di alam terbuka

bebas berkeliaran, dibesarkan di alam terbuka

Ex: The farm raises chickens in a free-range environment where they can roam freely and forage for food. 
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to compost
to compost
[kata kerja]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

mengompos, membuat kompos

mengompos, membuat kompos

Ex: She composts kitchen scraps and yard waste to create nutrient-rich soil for her garden. 
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to refine
to refine
[kata kerja]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

menyaring, memurnikan

menyaring, memurnikan

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants. 
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to reuse
to reuse
[kata kerja]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

menggunakan kembali, mendaur ulang

menggunakan kembali, mendaur ulang

Ex: She decided to reuse old jars as containers for her homemade jams. 
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conservationist
conservationist
[Kata benda]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

konservasionis, pembela lingkungan

konservasionis, pembela lingkungan

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
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eco-anxiety
eco-anxiety
[Kata benda]

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

eco-kecemasan, kecemasan ekologis

eco-kecemasan, kecemasan ekologis

Ex: Many young people today experience eco-anxiety due to concerns about climate change and environmental degradation. 
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sanctuary
sanctuary
[Kata benda]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

suaka margasatwa, tempat perlindungan satwa liar

suaka margasatwa, tempat perlindungan satwa liar

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provides a safe habitat for endangered species to thrive. 
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to die out
to die out
[kata kerja]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

lenyap sama sekali, punah

lenyap sama sekali, punah

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 
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rot
rot
[Kata benda]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

pembusukan, dekomposisi

pembusukan, dekomposisi

Ex: The fruit began to show signs of rot after sitting on the kitchen counter for too long. 
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extinct
extinct
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

punah, hilang

punah, hilang

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 
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habitat
habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, lingkungan alami

habitat, lingkungan alami

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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green space
green space
[Kata benda]

an area of grass, trees, or other vegetation in a town or city, intended for public use or environmental benefit

ruang hijau, area hijau

ruang hijau, area hijau

Ex: The city plans to add more green spaces. 
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eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[Adjektiva]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ramah lingkungan, hijau

ramah lingkungan, hijau

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
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cultivation
cultivation
[Kata benda]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

pertanian, pengolahan lahan

pertanian, pengolahan lahan

Ex: The farmer practiced cultivation of wheat on his vast fields. 
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to harvest
to harvest
[kata kerja]

to cut and collect a crop

panen, menuai

panen, menuai

Ex: The farmers harvest wheat in late summer when the grains are fully ripe. 
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brushwood
brushwood
[Kata benda]

a collection of small branches, twigs, and other woody offcuts typically used for fuel or kindling

ranting kering, kayu bakar kecil

ranting kering, kayu bakar kecil

Ex: Each autumn, the farmer collected brushwood to fuel his wood-burning stove through winter. 
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dung
dung
[Kata benda]

the solid waste produced by animals

kotoran hewan, tinja

kotoran hewan, tinja

Ex: After grazing all morning, the cows left piles of dung in the field. 
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shrub
shrub
[Kata benda]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

semak, perdu

semak, perdu

Ex: The garden was filled with colorful shrubs that bloomed in the spring. 
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straw
straw
[Kata benda]

the dried stalks of cereal plants after the grain has been removed, used for animal bedding, fodder, thatching, or making woven items such as baskets and hats

jerami, sekam

jerami, sekam

Ex: The artisan wove a basket from finely split straw. 
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ledge
ledge
[Kata benda]

a thin, shelf-like projection extending horizontally from a vertical face such as a wall or cliff

tepi, ambang jendela

tepi, ambang jendela

Ex: The cat settled comfortably on the window ledge to watch people passing below. 
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