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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Prinsip Ekologi dan Konservasi

Pelajari kosakata CAE tingkat lanjut untuk prinsip ekologi dan konservasi, termasuk ekosistem, keanekaragaman hayati, habitat, keberlanjutan, perlindungan, dan pengelolaan lingkungan.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
biodegradable
biodegradable
[Adjektiva]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

terurai secara hayati

terurai secara hayati

Ex: Biodegradable paper products, such as napkins and plates, decompose quickly when exposed to moisture and microbes. 
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crude
crude
[Adjektiva]

in a natural or unrefined state before industrial processing

mentah,  belum diolah

mentah, belum diolah

Ex: The factory purchases crude sugar before refining it. 
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free-range
free-range
[Adjektiva]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

bebas berkeliaran, dibesarkan di alam terbuka

bebas berkeliaran, dibesarkan di alam terbuka

Ex: The restaurant prides itself on using free-range meat in its dishes to promote ethical farming practices. 
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to compost
to compost
[kata kerja]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

mengompos, membuat kompos

mengompos, membuat kompos

Ex: The farmer composts manure and crop residues to enrich the soil and increase yields. 

Petani mengomposkan kotoran hewan dan sisa tanaman untuk memperkaya tanah dan meningkatkan hasil panen.

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to refine
to refine
[kata kerja]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

menyaring, memurnikan

menyaring, memurnikan

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants. 

Pabrik pengolahan air menggunakan metode filtrasi untuk memurnikan air minum dan menghilangkan kontaminan.

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to reuse
to reuse
[kata kerja]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

menggunakan kembali, mendaur ulang

menggunakan kembali, mendaur ulang

Ex: The company encouraged employees to reuse paper and reduce waste. 

Perusahaan mendorong karyawan untuk menggunakan kembali kertas dan mengurangi limbah.

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conservationist
conservationist
[Kata benda]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

konservasionis, pembela lingkungan

konservasionis, pembela lingkungan

Ex: Conservationists advocate for sustainable practices to preserve natural resources for future generations. 

Konservasionis menganjurkan praktik berkelanjutan untuk melestarikan sumber daya alam bagi generasi mendatang.

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eco-anxiety
eco-anxiety
[Kata benda]

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

eco-kecemasan, kecemasan ekologis

eco-kecemasan, kecemasan ekologis

Ex: Therapists are seeing an increase in clients seeking help for eco-anxiety and related mental health issues. 
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sanctuary
sanctuary
[Kata benda]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

suaka margasatwa, tempat perlindungan satwa liar

suaka margasatwa, tempat perlindungan satwa liar

Ex: The sanctuary is managed by conservationists who work to preserve biodiversity and protect wildlife. 

Suaka dikelola oleh para konservasionis yang bekerja untuk melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati dan melindungi satwa liar.

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to die out
to die out
[kata kerja]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

punah, hilang sepenuhnya

punah, hilang sepenuhnya

Ex: The ancient language has sadly died out over the centuries. 

Bahasa kuno sayangnya telah punah selama berabad-abad.

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rot
rot
[Kata benda]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

pembusukan, dekomposisi

pembusukan, dekomposisi

Ex: Gardeners should remove plants affected by rot to prevent the spread of disease. 
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extinct
extinct
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

punah, hilang

punah, hilang

Ex: The passenger pigeon was once one of the most abundant bird species in North America but became extinct in the early 20th century. 

Merpati penumpang pernah menjadi salah satu spesies burung paling melimpah di Amerika Utara tetapi menjadi punah pada awal abad ke-20.

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habitat
habitat
[Kata benda]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: Coral reefs are the habitat of thousands of marine species. 
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green space
green space
[Kata benda]

an area of grass, trees, or other vegetation in a town or city, intended for public use or environmental benefit

ruang hijau, area hijau

ruang hijau, area hijau

Ex: Urban green spaces improve air quality. 

Ruang hijau perkotaan meningkatkan kualitas udara.

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eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[Adjektiva]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ramah lingkungan, hijau

ramah lingkungan, hijau

Ex: The eco-friendly car runs on electricity, reducing carbon emissions. 

Mobil ramah lingkungan berjalan dengan listrik, mengurangi emisi karbon.

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cultivation
cultivation
[Kata benda]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

pertanian, pengolahan lahan

pertanian, pengolahan lahan

Ex: Irrigation is essential for successful cultivation in arid regions. 

Irigasi sangat penting untuk budidaya yang berhasil di daerah kering.

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to harvest
to harvest
[kata kerja]

to cut, pick, and collect a crop when it is ready

Ex: The grapes are harvested by hand in September. 
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brushwood
brushwood
[Kata benda]

a collection of small branches, twigs, and other woody offcuts typically used for fuel or kindling

ranting kering, kayu bakar kecil

ranting kering, kayu bakar kecil

Ex: She arranged the brushwood in a neat stack beside the shed for easy access on chilly evenings. 

Dia menyusun ranting kering dalam tumpukan rapi di samping gudang untuk akses mudah di malam yang dingin.

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dung
dung
[Kata benda]

the solid waste produced by animals

kotoran hewan, tinja

kotoran hewan, tinja

Ex: Farmers collect elephant dung to make paper and craft items. 

Petani mengumpulkan kotoran gajah untuk membuat kertas dan barang kerajinan.

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shrub
shrub
[Kata benda]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

semak, perdu

semak, perdu

Ex: The hedgehog hid under the dense shrub for protection from the rain. 

Landak bersembunyi di bawah semak yang lebat untuk perlindungan dari hujan.

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straw
straw
[Kata benda]

the dried stalks of cereal crops after the grain has been removed

jerami,  merang

jerami, merang

Ex: The horses slept on a thick layer of straw. 
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ledge
ledge
[Kata benda]

a thin, shelf-like projection extending horizontally from a vertical face such as a wall or cliff

tepi, ambang jendela

tepi, ambang jendela

Ex: She lined the fireplace ledge with framed photos and small potted plants. 

Dia melapisi tepi perapian dengan foto berbingkai dan tanaman pot kecil.

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