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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Prinsip Ekologi dan Konservasi

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
biodegradable
[Adjektiva]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

terurai secara hayati

terurai secara hayati

Ex: Certain detergents and cleaning products are formulated with biodegradable ingredients to minimize environmental impact .Beberapa deterjen dan produk pembersih diformulasikan dengan bahan **biodegradable** untuk meminimalkan dampak lingkungan.
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crude
[Adjektiva]

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

mentah, tidak diolah

mentah, tidak diolah

Ex: The documentary highlighted the environmental impact of crude oil extraction in fragile ecosystems.Dokumenter ini menyoroti dampak lingkungan dari ekstraksi **minyak mentah** di ekosistem yang rapuh.
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free-range
[Adjektiva]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

bebas berkeliaran, dibesarkan di alam terbuka

bebas berkeliaran, dibesarkan di alam terbuka

Ex: The supermarket stocks a variety of free-range poultry products to cater to environmentally conscious shoppers .Supermarket menyediakan berbagai produk unggas **yang dibesarkan di alam terbuka** untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pembeli yang peduli lingkungan.
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to compost
[kata kerja]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

mengompos, membuat kompos

mengompos, membuat kompos

Ex: Composting coffee grounds and eggshells adds valuable nutrients to the soil .**Mengomposkan** ampas kopi dan kulit telur menambahkan nutrisi berharga ke tanah.
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to refine
[kata kerja]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

menyaring, memurnikan

menyaring, memurnikan

Ex: The oil industry continuously refines crude oil into various usable products .Industri minyak terus-menerus **menyuling** minyak mentah menjadi berbagai produk yang dapat digunakan.
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to reuse
[kata kerja]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

menggunakan kembali, mendaur ulang

menggunakan kembali, mendaur ulang

Ex: They reused glass bottles as decorative vases for the wedding centerpieces .Mereka **menggunakan kembali** botol kaca sebagai vas dekoratif untuk pusat meja pernikahan.
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conservationist
[Kata benda]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

konservasionis, pembela lingkungan

konservasionis, pembela lingkungan

Ex: The conservationist campaigned successfully to establish wildlife reserves in threatened areas .**Konservasionis** berkampanye dengan sukses untuk mendirikan cagar alam di daerah yang terancam.
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eco-anxiety
[Kata benda]

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

eco-kecemasan, kecemasan ekologis

eco-kecemasan, kecemasan ekologis

Ex: Educators are developing programs to help students cope with eco-anxiety and take positive action for the environment .Para pendidik mengembangkan program untuk membantu siswa mengatasi **eco-kecemasan** dan mengambil tindakan positif untuk lingkungan.
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sanctuary
[Kata benda]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

suaka margasatwa, tempat perlindungan satwa liar

suaka margasatwa, tempat perlindungan satwa liar

Ex: Education programs at the sanctuary teach visitors about conservation and the importance of protecting natural habitats.Program pendidikan di **suaka** mengajarkan pengunjung tentang konservasi dan pentingnya melindungi habitat alami.
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to die out
[kata kerja]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

lenyap sama sekali, punah

lenyap sama sekali, punah

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will have died out due to climate change .Pada akhir abad ini, para ahli khawatir bahwa beberapa ekosistem akan **punah** karena perubahan iklim.
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rot
[Kata benda]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

pembusukan, dekomposisi

pembusukan, dekomposisi

Ex: Composting involves the controlled decomposition of organic matter to prevent it from rotting in landfills.Pengomposan melibatkan penguraian terkendali bahan organik untuk mencegahnya **membusuk** di tempat pembuangan sampah.
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extinct
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

punah, hilang

punah, hilang

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and prevent them from becoming extinct.Upaya konservasi bertujuan untuk melindungi spesies yang terancam punah dan mencegah mereka menjadi **punah**.
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habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, lingkungan alami

habitat, lingkungan alami

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Kaktus sangat adaptif dengan **habitat** gurun yang kering.
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green space
[Kata benda]

an area of grass, trees, or other vegetation in a town or city, intended for public use or environmental benefit

ruang hijau, area hijau

ruang hijau, area hijau

Ex: We had lunch in a small green space near the office.Kami makan siang di **ruang hijau** kecil dekat kantor.
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eco-friendly
[Adjektiva]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ramah lingkungan, hijau

ramah lingkungan, hijau

Ex: They installed eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .Mereka memasang panel surya **ramah lingkungan** untuk menurunkan konsumsi energi mereka.
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cultivation
[Kata benda]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

Ex: He invested in new equipment to improve the cultivation of his fields .
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to harvest
[kata kerja]

to cut and collect a crop

panen, menuai

panen, menuai

Ex: He harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .Dia **memanen** wortel dari bedengan taman, mencabutnya dari tanah.
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brushwood
[Kata benda]

a collection of small branches, twigs, and other woody offcuts typically used for fuel or kindling

ranting kering, kayu bakar kecil

ranting kering, kayu bakar kecil

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dung
[Kata benda]

the solid waste produced by animals

kotoran hewan, tinja

kotoran hewan, tinja

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shrub
[Kata benda]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

semak, perdu

semak, perdu

Ex: The landscaper suggested adding more shrubs to create a natural border around the lawn .Ahli lanskap menyarankan untuk menambahkan lebih banyak **semak** untuk menciptakan perbatasan alami di sekitar halaman.
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straw
[Kata benda]

the dried stalks of cereal plants after the grain has been removed, used for animal bedding, fodder, thatching, or making woven items such as baskets and hats

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ledge
[Kata benda]

a thin, shelf-like projection extending horizontally from a vertical face such as a wall or cliff

tepi, ambang jendela

tepi, ambang jendela

Ex: Moss and ferns grew in the damp cracks of the cave 's low ledge.Lumut dan pakis tumbuh di celah-celah lembab **tebing** rendah gua.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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