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ケンブリッジ・イングリッシュ:CAE(C1アドバンスト) - 生態学的原理と保全

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
biodegradable
biodegradable
[形容詞]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

生分解性の

生分解性の

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
crude
crude
[形容詞]

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

原油, 未精製の

原油, 未精製の

Ex: The refinery processes crude oil into various petroleum products like gasoline and diesel. 
free-range
free-range
[形容詞]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

放し飼いの, 自由に動き回れる

放し飼いの, 自由に動き回れる

Ex: The farm raises chickens in a free-range environment where they can roam freely and forage for food. 
to compost
to compost
[動詞]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

堆肥にする, 堆肥を作る

堆肥にする, 堆肥を作る

Ex: She composts kitchen scraps and yard waste to create nutrient-rich soil for her garden. 
to refine
to refine
[動詞]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

精製する, 浄化する

精製する, 浄化する

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants. 
to reuse
to reuse
[動詞]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

再利用する, リサイクルする

再利用する, リサイクルする

Ex: She decided to reuse old jars as containers for her homemade jams. 
conservationist

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

自然保護活動家, 環境保護論者

自然保護活動家, 環境保護論者

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
eco-anxiety
eco-anxiety
[名詞]

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

エコ不安, 環境不安

エコ不安, 環境不安

Ex: Many young people today experience eco-anxiety due to concerns about climate change and environmental degradation. 
sanctuary
sanctuary
[名詞]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

自然保護区, 野生生物の聖域

自然保護区, 野生生物の聖域

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provides a safe habitat for endangered species to thrive. 
to die out
to die out
[動詞]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

完全に消滅する, 絶滅する

完全に消滅する, 絶滅する

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 
rot
rot
[名詞]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

腐敗, 分解

腐敗, 分解

Ex: The fruit began to show signs of rot after sitting on the kitchen counter for too long. 
extinct
extinct
[形容詞]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

絶滅した, 消えた

絶滅した, 消えた

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 
habitat
habitat
[名詞]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

生息地, 自然環境

生息地, 自然環境

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
green space
green space
[名詞]

an area of grass, trees, or other vegetation in a town or city, intended for public use or environmental benefit

緑地, グリーンスペース

緑地, グリーンスペース

Ex: The city plans to add more green spaces. 
eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[形容詞]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

環境に優しい, エコフレンドリー

環境に優しい, エコフレンドリー

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
cultivation
cultivation
[名詞]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

耕作, 栽培

耕作, 栽培

Ex: The farmer practiced cultivation of wheat on his vast fields. 
to harvest
to harvest
[動詞]

to cut and collect a crop

収穫する, 刈り取る

収穫する, 刈り取る

Ex: The farmers harvest wheat in late summer when the grains are fully ripe. 
brushwood
brushwood
[名詞]

a collection of small branches, twigs, and other woody offcuts typically used for fuel or kindling

柴, 小枝

柴, 小枝

Ex: Each autumn, the farmer collected brushwood to fuel his wood-burning stove through winter. 
dung
dung
[名詞]

the solid waste produced by animals

糞, 肥料

糞, 肥料

Ex: After grazing all morning, the cows left piles of dung in the field. 
shrub
shrub
[名詞]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

低木, 灌木

低木, 灌木

Ex: The garden was filled with colorful shrubs that bloomed in the spring. 
straw
straw
[名詞]

the dried stalks of cereal plants after the grain has been removed, used for animal bedding, fodder, thatching, or making woven items such as baskets and hats

わら, もみがら

わら, もみがら

Ex: The artisan wove a basket from finely split straw. 
ledge
ledge
[名詞]

a thin, shelf-like projection extending horizontally from a vertical face such as a wall or cliff

出っ張り, 窓枠

出っ張り, 窓枠

Ex: The cat settled comfortably on the window ledge to watch people passing below. 
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